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the_global_state_of_democracy_indices_1975_2021
float64
1.98k
2.02k
unnamed_1
stringclasses
12 values
unnamed_2
stringclasses
21 values
unnamed_3
float64
0
1
esa_source
stringclasses
1 value
esa_processed
stringdate
2026-04-28 00:00:00
2026-04-28 00:00:00
2,004
Senegal
Fundamental Rights
0.635826
HDX
2026-04-28
2,007
Benin
Direct Democracy
0.043652
HDX
2026-04-28
2,019
Benin
Civil Liberties
0.678041
HDX
2026-04-28
2,017
Cabo Verde
Elected Government
1
HDX
2026-04-28
1,987
South Africa
Absence of Corruption
0.475464
HDX
2026-04-28
2,010
Kenya
Social Rights and Equality
0.369975
HDX
2026-04-28
2,003
Benin
Representative Government
0.598983
HDX
2026-04-28
1,987
Zambia
Local Democracy
0.457084
HDX
2026-04-28
2,009
Sudan
Effective Parliament
0.378751
HDX
2026-04-28
2,013
Kenya
Free Political Parties
0.667251
HDX
2026-04-28
1,985
Benin
Predictable Enforcement
0.363624
HDX
2026-04-28
2,008
Nigeria
Impartial Administration
0.142011
HDX
2026-04-28
1,998
Kenya
Judicial Independence
0.394925
HDX
2026-04-28
1,997
Sudan
Civil Liberties
0.293609
HDX
2026-04-28
2,000
Botswana
Access to Justice
0.706811
HDX
2026-04-28
1,982
Nigeria
Representative Government
0.5335
HDX
2026-04-28
2,010
Benin
Free Political Parties
0.695699
HDX
2026-04-28
1,990
South Africa
Elected Government
0.749856
HDX
2026-04-28
1,999
Senegal
Media Integrity
0.663
HDX
2026-04-28
1,994
Botswana
Clean Elections
0.776037
HDX
2026-04-28
2,004
Kenya
Absence of Corruption
0.322569
HDX
2026-04-28
2,009
Sudan
Inclusive Suffrage
0.81202
HDX
2026-04-28
1,975
Benin
Social Rights and Equality
0.339249
HDX
2026-04-28
2,013
South Africa
Social Rights and Equality
0.472455
HDX
2026-04-28
1,988
South Africa
Inclusive Suffrage
0.25867
HDX
2026-04-28
1,995
Botswana
Civil Society Participation
0.651575
HDX
2026-04-28
1,999
Tanzania
Local Democracy
0.481662
HDX
2026-04-28
1,998
Benin
Impartial Administration
0.359007
HDX
2026-04-28
2,018
Kenya
Free Political Parties
0.578208
HDX
2026-04-28
1,977
Senegal
Checks on Government
0.495453
HDX
2026-04-28
1,988
Senegal
Checks on Government
0.567298
HDX
2026-04-28
2,003
Tanzania
Electoral Participation
0.5305
HDX
2026-04-28
1,990
South Africa
Direct Democracy
0
HDX
2026-04-28
1,976
Benin
Predictable Enforcement
0.363624
HDX
2026-04-28
2,004
Sudan
Civil Liberties
0.321935
HDX
2026-04-28
1,979
Nigeria
Inclusive Suffrage
0.672008
HDX
2026-04-28
1,975
Botswana
Social Rights and Equality
0.40323
HDX
2026-04-28
2,017
Kenya
Local Democracy
0.473947
HDX
2026-04-28
2,021
Senegal
Elected Government
1
HDX
2026-04-28
2,004
Ethiopia
Electoral Participation
0.5998
HDX
2026-04-28
2,002
Benin
Access to Justice
0.699078
HDX
2026-04-28
1,987
Senegal
Inclusive Suffrage
0.891335
HDX
2026-04-28
2,019
Nigeria
Civil Liberties
0.624803
HDX
2026-04-28
1,998
Botswana
Social Rights and Equality
0.465689
HDX
2026-04-28
2,014
Senegal
Effective Parliament
0.631564
HDX
2026-04-28
1,996
Cabo Verde
Electoral Participation
0.7948
HDX
2026-04-28
1,987
Senegal
Absence of Corruption
0.536763
HDX
2026-04-28
2,012
Sudan
Civil Society Participation
0.426847
HDX
2026-04-28
1,988
Ethiopia
Elected Government
0.370077
HDX
2026-04-28
2,007
Tanzania
Clean Elections
0.551325
HDX
2026-04-28
1,977
Sudan
Inclusive Suffrage
0.819357
HDX
2026-04-28
2,008
Tanzania
Clean Elections
0.551905
HDX
2026-04-28
2,000
Cabo Verde
Clean Elections
0.831408
HDX
2026-04-28
2,000
South Africa
Clean Elections
0.802428
HDX
2026-04-28
2,004
Zambia
Representative Government
0.535064
HDX
2026-04-28
2,013
Zambia
Fundamental Rights
0.588199
HDX
2026-04-28
1,986
Sudan
Social Rights and Equality
0.179928
HDX
2026-04-28
2,015
Botswana
Civil Liberties
0.726294
HDX
2026-04-28
2,019
Kenya
Access to Justice
0.577027
HDX
2026-04-28
1,984
Nigeria
Elected Government
0.403614
HDX
2026-04-28
1,982
Sudan
Impartial Administration
0.453993
HDX
2026-04-28
1,986
Ethiopia
Effective Parliament
0.051549
HDX
2026-04-28
1,991
Senegal
Judicial Independence
0.49244
HDX
2026-04-28
1,988
Cabo Verde
Checks on Government
0.53771
HDX
2026-04-28
1,986
Tanzania
Judicial Independence
0.534506
HDX
2026-04-28
2,006
Botswana
Media Integrity
0.598162
HDX
2026-04-28
1,981
South Africa
Free Political Parties
0.375075
HDX
2026-04-28
2,005
Ethiopia
Free Political Parties
0.428873
HDX
2026-04-28
1,988
South Africa
Fundamental Rights
0.32305
HDX
2026-04-28
1,994
Kenya
Impartial Administration
0.294326
HDX
2026-04-28
2,020
Sudan
Local Democracy
0.032308
HDX
2026-04-28
2,006
Sudan
Social Rights and Equality
0.174159
HDX
2026-04-28
2,015
Tanzania
Checks on Government
0.649071
HDX
2026-04-28
1,984
Zambia
Electoral Participation
0.4999
HDX
2026-04-28
2,009
South Africa
Clean Elections
0.800239
HDX
2026-04-28
2,001
Kenya
Clean Elections
0.459175
HDX
2026-04-28
1,975
Sudan
Electoral Participation
0.2777
HDX
2026-04-28
2,011
Ethiopia
Impartial Administration
0.402469
HDX
2026-04-28
2,016
Sudan
Access to Justice
0.312483
HDX
2026-04-28
2,001
Tanzania
Elected Government
0.507906
HDX
2026-04-28
2,010
South Africa
Free Political Parties
0.747617
HDX
2026-04-28
1,981
Zambia
Electoral Participation
0.4999
HDX
2026-04-28
2,017
Benin
Impartial Administration
0.517423
HDX
2026-04-28
1,992
South Africa
Inclusive Suffrage
0.259269
HDX
2026-04-28
2,012
Sudan
Civil Liberties
0.347361
HDX
2026-04-28
2,011
Tanzania
Electoral Participation
0.4071
HDX
2026-04-28
2,012
Cabo Verde
Access to Justice
0.699194
HDX
2026-04-28
2,008
Nigeria
Clean Elections
0.365626
HDX
2026-04-28
2,011
South Africa
Electoral Participation
0.5657
HDX
2026-04-28
2,001
Ethiopia
Media Integrity
0.459921
HDX
2026-04-28
1,995
South Africa
Media Integrity
0.722034
HDX
2026-04-28
2,018
Kenya
Clean Elections
0.50486
HDX
2026-04-28
1,994
Kenya
Civil Liberties
0.505701
HDX
2026-04-28
2,012
Cabo Verde
Electoral Participation
0.8618
HDX
2026-04-28
2,018
Zambia
Representative Government
0.519668
HDX
2026-04-28
2,016
Sudan
Civil Society Participation
0.426847
HDX
2026-04-28
1,981
Sudan
Representative Government
0.229539
HDX
2026-04-28
1,985
Zambia
Representative Government
0.23656
HDX
2026-04-28
1,988
Botswana
Elected Government
0.711574
HDX
2026-04-28
2,010
Nigeria
Representative Government
0.476761
HDX
2026-04-28
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The Global State of Democracy Indices for select countries

Publisher: The Charter Project · Source: OpenAfrica · License: cc-by · Updated: 2023-04-11


Abstract

The Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices) measure democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2020. They do not provide a single index of democracy.

Each row in this dataset represents first-level administrative unit observations. Data was last updated on OpenAfrica on 2023-04-11. Geographic scope: BENIN, BOTSWANA, CAPE-VERDE, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH-AFRICA, and 3 others.

Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.


Dataset Characteristics

Domain Humanitarian and development data
Unit of observation First-level administrative unit observations
Rows (total) 10,247
Columns 6 (2 numeric, 4 categorical, 0 datetime)
Train split 8,197 rows
Test split 2,049 rows
Geographic scope BENIN, BOTSWANA, CAPE-VERDE, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH-AFRICA, and 3 others
Publisher The Charter Project
OpenAfrica last updated 2023-04-11

Variables

Geographicthe_global_state_of_democracy_indices_1975_2021 (range 1975.0–2021.0).

Identifier / Metadataunnamed_1 (Botswana, Nigeria, Sudan), unnamed_2 (Civil Liberties, Representative Government, Direct Democracy), unnamed_3 (range 0.0–1.0), esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-28).


Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds    = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-the-global-state-of-democracy-indices-for-select-countries")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test  = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()

Schema

Column Type Null % Range / Sample Values
the_global_state_of_democracy_indices_1975_2021 float64 0.0% 1975.0 – 2021.0 (mean 1998.1295)
unnamed_1 object 0.0% Botswana, Nigeria, Sudan
unnamed_2 object 0.0% Civil Liberties, Representative Government, Direct Democracy
unnamed_3 float64 0.0% 0.0 – 1.0 (mean 0.4869)
esa_source object 0.0% HDX
esa_processed object 0.0% 2026-04-28

Numeric Summary

Column Min Max Mean Median
the_global_state_of_democracy_indices_1975_2021 1975.0 2021.0 1998.1295 1998.0
unnamed_3 0.0 1.0 0.4869 0.5171

Curation

Raw data was downloaded from OpenAfrica via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. 2 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.


Limitations

  • Data originates from The Charter Project and has not been independently validated by ESA.
  • Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
  • This dataset spans 11 countries; geographic and methodological inconsistencies across national boundaries may affect cross-country comparability.
  • Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.

Citation

@dataset{openafrica_africa_the_global_state_of_democracy_indices_for_select_countries,
  title     = {The Global State of Democracy Indices for select countries},
  author    = {The Charter Project},
  year      = {2023},
  url       = {https://open.africa/dataset/the-global-state-of-democracy-indices-for-select-countries},
  note      = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}

Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.

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