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country_name
stringclasses
1 value
country_iso3
stringclasses
1 value
year
int64
1.98k
2.02k
indicator_name
stringclasses
9 values
indicator_code
stringclasses
9 values
value
float64
0.16
20.5M
esa_source
stringclasses
1 value
esa_processed
stringdate
2026-04-13 00:00:00
2026-04-13 00:00:00
Mali
MLI
2,007
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
67.75
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,015
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
18.45485
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,006
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
37.28082
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,023
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
60,092.017431
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
98.94
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,007
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.21855
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,001
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,142,821.731557
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,016
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
10,105,788
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,999
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,437,917.662851
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
31.19803
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,010
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
4.483153
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.29198
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,021
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.17385
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,021
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
13.885398
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,005
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,081,063.934454
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,011
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
86.07
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
23.78294
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,021
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
112.89
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,021
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
62,034.440201
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,006
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
12.04237
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,022
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
118.09
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,003
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
886,363.651228
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,001
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
28.39
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,001
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
77,826.569533
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,011
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
388,330.044933
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
3,017,420
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,004
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
178,253.784563
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,003
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
35.36
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,997
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,862,355.729952
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,005
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
170,694.30544
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,007
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,002,854.545075
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
46,309.631325
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,018
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
87.24
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,002
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
640,033.926184
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,020
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
4,210,604
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,004
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
608,717.711114
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,018
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
10,404,137
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,020
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
99.3
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,023
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
5.360655
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,000
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
16.01
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,008
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
3.209589
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,002
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
32.91
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,013
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
61.61
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,006
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
65.61
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,015
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
29.38677
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,010
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
73.83
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,010
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
28.21129
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,981
Patent applications, nonresidents
IP.PAT.NRES
7
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,011
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
4.39143
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,019
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
11,053,681
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,015
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
66.05
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,998
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
40.47
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,008
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
65.19
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,008
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
3,373,034
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,999
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
22.48
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,010
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.5836
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,017
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
1.242703
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,997
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
21.45
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,021
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
28.66941
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,018
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
5.534528
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,019
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
91.85
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,019
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
0.15768
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,009
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
2,636,651.797488
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,004
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
34.55
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,008
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
224,215.225807
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,008
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,614,349.625814
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,006
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
153,131.845353
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,020
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
2.205446
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,022
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
20,530,609
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,022
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
10.257867
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,011
High-technology exports (current US$)
TX.VAL.TECH.CD
7,320,665
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,010
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
BX.GSR.ROYL.CD
242,525.043562
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,996
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
31.72
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,010
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
22.75181
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
1,996
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
BM.GSR.ROYL.CD
1,988,066.012038
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,016
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
6.499347
HDX
2026-04-13
Mali
MLI
2,005
Scientific and technical journal articles
IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
40.93
HDX
2026-04-13

Mali - Science and Technology | Africa (original)

Size category: n<1K - Formats: parquet - Sector: humanitarian_development - Engineered by Electric Sheep Africa

size sector downloads license

TL;DR

This dataset is part of the Electric Sheep Africa catalog on Hugging Face. It is indexed for African data discovery with standardized metadata, loading guidance, provenance notes, and analyst-oriented context.

What This Dataset Covers

Public datasets help analysts inspect structured evidence, build reproducible workflows, and compare patterns across domains.

Dataset context from the existing Hugging Face card: Mali - Science and Technology Publisher: World Bank Group · Source: HDX · License: cc-by · Updated: 2026-03-27 Abstract Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX. Technological innovation, often fueled by governments, drives industrial growth and helps raise living standards. Data here aims to shed light on countries technology base: research and development, scientific and technical journal articles… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-world-bank-science-and-technology-indicators-for-mali.

Dataset Profile

Field Value
Hugging Face repo electricsheepafrica/africa-world-bank-science-and-technology-indicators-for-mali
Sector humanitarian_development
Topic tags humanitarian, hdx, electric-sheep-africa, economics, indicators, mli
Modalities tabular, text
Formats parquet
Size category n<1K
Countries Mali
ISO3 coverage MLI
Last modified on HF 2026-04-13 19:40:23+00:00
Inventory snapshot 2026-07-16T16:00:34Z

How To Read This Dataset

  • Start from the repository files and the dataset viewer when available.
  • Treat the README context as a fast orientation layer; confirm variable definitions and units in the data files before modeling.
  • Use explicit country columns when present. When geography is only implied by the title or source metadata, document that assumption in downstream analysis.
  • Preserve missing values until you have a defensible imputation rule.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-world-bank-science-and-technology-indicators-for-mali")
print(ds)

split_name = next(iter(ds))
table = ds[split_name]
print(table.features)
print(table[:3])

Convert To Pandas When Tabular

from datasets import Dataset

first_split = ds[next(iter(ds))]
if isinstance(first_split, Dataset):
    df = first_split.to_pandas()
    print(df.head())

Data Quality Notes

  • This card was standardized from the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face metadata inventory.
  • Exact schema, row counts, and source files should be inspected in the repository data files.
  • Metadata gaps from the inventory: upstream_publisher.
  • Do not infer policy meaning from labels alone; confirm definitions, units, and methods in the source material.

Source And Provenance

Suggested Analyses

  • Inspect schema and missingness before modeling.
  • Profile variables by geography, time, and subgroup columns where present.
  • Join with other Electric Sheep Africa datasets using explicit country, year, and indicator fields when available.
  • Build reproducible notebooks that cite both the original source context and the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face repo.

Citation

@misc{electric_sheep_africa_africa_world_bank_science_and_technology_indicators_for_mali_2026,
  title        = {Mali - Science and Technology | Africa (original)},
  author       = {original},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-world-bank-science-and-technology-indicators-for-mali},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face Datasets, engineered by Electric Sheep Africa},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-world-bank-science-and-technology-indicators-for-mali}}
}

License

Released under CC BY 4.0.

Original source rights remain with the original publisher or data provider. Electric Sheep Africa engineering standardizes discovery metadata, documentation, and usage guidance for analysis on Hugging Face.

About Electric Sheep Africa

Electric Sheep Africa publishes ML-ready African public datasets on Hugging Face.


Provenance: metadata-backed README standardized 2026-08-12 by the Electric Sheep Africa README system. Inventory source: catalog/esa_metadata_inventory/master_metadata.jsonl.

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