source stringclasses 1
value | item_id stringlengths 11 49 | question stringlengths 20 2.8k | images images listlengths 1 5 | num_images int32 1 5 | ref_answer stringclasses 10
values | category stringlengths 3 35 | input_ids listlengths 254 16.5k | input_tokens_len int64 254 16.5k | generated_texts stringlengths 383 46.6k | generated_tokens_len int64 63 16.4k | n_prefill_tokens int64 94 4.83k | seed int64 1.23k 1.23k | labels listlengths 254 16.5k | image_fingerprint stringlengths 64 64 | image_processor_config stringclasses 1
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value | sum_vision_tokens int64 68 4.8k | max_vision_tokens int64 68 4.8k | generation_model_name_or_path stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Manage_29 | Email #1: E-mail from Vice President of E.A.S.Y. Manufacturing to Legislative Consultant and Staff Researcher: The results of the last election are a concern for us. The candidates we supported were defeated in more than two-thirds of the races we followed. The result is a harder battle to get policies that benefit our... | 1 | A | Manage | [
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15... | 1,570 | No, the information in the three sources does not support the inference that the legislative consultant will actively lobby Asian-American legislators because the candidates that E.A.S.Y. Manufacturing supported were more successful with Asian-Americans than with other minority groups.
Here’s why:
- **E-mail #2** sta... | 496 | 1,074 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Diagnostics_and_Laboratory_Medicine_16 | This two-year-old boy was brought to CHP with 3-week history of occipital headaches. The mother tells you he sleeps with his neck extended. During the last week prior to presenting to CHP he vomited once/day. On neurologic exam there was no noticeable weakness, gait abnormality, balance or visual changes. The mass lesi... | 2 | E | Diagnostics_and_Laboratory_Medicine | [
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15... | 925 | Based on the clinical presentation and imaging findings, the diagnosis is **medulloblastoma**.
Here’s the reasoning:
1. **Patient Profile**: A two-year-old boy – this age group is at highest risk for medulloblastoma.
2. **Symptoms**:
* **Occipital headaches** – common in posterior fossa tumors due to increase... | 418 | 507 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Design_72 | The sculpture (<image 1>) shown can be attributed to the same culture that produced the . | 1 | E | Design | [
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15... | 434 | The sculpture shown — a seated male figure with stylized features, likely made of alabaster or marble, and characteristic of ancient Near Eastern art — can be attributed to the **Sumerian** culture, specifically from the **Early Dynastic Period (c. 2900–2350 BCE)**.
This style is closely associated with **Sumerian scu... | 245 | 189 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Psychology_163 | There are multiple reasons for racial and ethnic mental health treatment disparities in the United States. These differences have implications for mental health care. The following bar graph illustrates some of these disparities. <image 1> George, an African American, was raised in surroundings of the lowest socioecono... | 1 | J | Psychology | [
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15... | 1,516 | Based on the bar graph titled “Racial-ethnic disparities in mental health,” we can observe that **Black individuals (light blue bars)** have significantly lower rates of:
1. **Likelihood of receiving a mental health diagnosis** — Black individuals are less likely to be diagnosed with a mental health condition compared... | 369 | 1,147 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Computer_Science_351 | After inserting 7 into the 2-3 tree given in the figure, how many of the following statements are TRUE?
(S1) The root still contains 9 only;
(S2) the tree grows higher;
(S3) 4 and 9 are in the same nonleaf node;
(S4) the interior node containing 12 keeps unchanged.
<image 1> | 1 | E | Computer_Science | [
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15... | 4,210 | We are given a 2-3 tree with the structure:
```
9 :-
/ \
4 :- 12 :-
/ \ / \
1,2,3 4,6,8 9,10 12,14
```
Note: In a 2-3 tree, each node can have either 1 or 2 keys, and children are grouped accordingly. The root has key 9, and splits into two subtrees: one rooted at 4 and one a... | 4,049 | 161 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Chemistry_546 | An experiment is performed to measure the mass percent of $CaCO_3$(s) in eggshells. Five different samples of $CaCO_3$(s) of known mass react with an excess of 2.0 M $HCl$(aq) in identical sealed, rigid reaction vessels. The pressure of the gas produced is measured with a pressure gauge attached to the reaction vessel.... | 2 | A | Chemistry | [
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15... | 2,563 | To solve this, we need to determine the **minimum concentration** of HCl required for the reaction that produced 0.095 atm of gas.
---
### Step 1: Understand the Reaction
The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is:
\[
\text{CaCO}_3(s) + 2\text{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2(aq) + \text{H}_2... | 1,873 | 690 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Accounting_29 | You are asked to compare two options with parameters as given. The risk-free interest rate should be assumed to be 6%. Assume the stocks on which these options are written pay no dividends. <image 1> Which call option is written on the stock with the higher volatility? | 1 | B | Accounting | [
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15... | 527 | To determine which call option is written on the stock with higher volatility, we can use the **Black-Scholes model** or its simplified intuition. However, since we are not given the risk-free rate, strike price, time to maturity, or stock price — wait, actually, we **are** given:
- Both options have same **time to ma... | 393 | 134 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Biology_25 | Consider the diagram in <image 1> regarding a mountainous region. The diagram shows the average winter temperature (left-hand y-axis) at different altitudes (x-axis) and the abundance of three tree species (right-hand y-axis) at different altitudes (x-axis). Which species is/are found below an altitude of 500m? | 1 | I | Biology | [
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15... | 1,099 | Based on the diagram:
- The **x-axis** represents **altitude (m)**.
- The **left y-axis** shows **average temperature (°C)**, which is relevant for understanding environmental conditions.
- The **right y-axis** shows **abundance (Number per km²)** of three tree species.
We are asked: **Which species is/are found belo... | 351 | 748 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Accounting_328 | A company's individual job sheets show these costs: <image 1> Overhead is applied at 1.25 times the direct labor cost. Apply overhead to each of the jobs. | 1 | A | Accounting | [
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15... | 427 | To apply overhead to each job, we use the predetermined overhead rate of **1.25 times the direct labor cost**.
We will calculate overhead for each job by multiplying the direct labor cost by 1.25.
---
**Job 131:**
Direct labor = $2,385
Overhead = 1.25 × $2,385 = **$2,981.25**
---
**Job 132:**
Direct labor = $2... | 263 | 164 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Clinical_Medicine_165 | This is a 57 year-old female. What is the most likely diagnosis? <image 1> | 1 | G | Clinical_Medicine | [
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15... | 365 | Based on the provided image (an X-ray of the pelvis in a 57-year-old female), the most likely diagnosis is **ovarian cyst**.
### Rationale:
- The image shows a **pelvic mass** with **variable density**, consistent with a fluid-filled or mixed cystic structure.
- In women of reproductive age, especially postmenopausal ... | 252 | 113 | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Basic_Medical_Science_148 | What kind of tissue does this image depict? <image 1> | 1 | I | Basic_Medical_Science | [
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More specifically, it appears to show **simple columnar epithelium**, which is characterized by a single layer of tall, column-shaped cells. The nuclei are centrally located and appear as dark purple circles (stained with hematoxylin), while the cytoplasm is lighter pink (stai... | 224 | 187 | 1,234 | [
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