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site_id
string
stratum
string
platform
string
reachable
int64
home_status
float64
has_identity_schema
int64
has_trust_schema
int64
has_qa_schema
int64
has_person_schema
int64
llms_present
int64
llms_provenance
string
llms_platform_generated
float64
ai_bots_blocked_count
int64
schema_types
string
cpa-0001
small
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ListItem;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0002
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
1
0
null
null
0
Article;BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;LocalBusiness;Organization;Person;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0003
mid
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0004
tech
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;ListItem;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0005
major
Wix
1
200
1
0
0
0
1
Wix
1
0
LocalBusiness;PostalAddress
cpa-0006
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0007
tech
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0008
mid
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0009
tech
PHP/other
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0010
major
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0011
tech
unknown
1
200
1
0
1
0
1
manual
0
3
Answer;FAQPage;Organization;Question;SearchAction;WebSite
cpa-0012
tech
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
1
1
manual
0
0
AccountingService;BreadcrumbList;Country;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Offer;OfferCatalog;Organization;Person;PostalAddress;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;Service;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0013
mid
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
8
null
cpa-0014
mid
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0015
tech
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0016
small
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ListItem;Organization;PostalAddress;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0017
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0018
major
Squarespace
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
WebSite
cpa-0019
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0020
mid
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
1
manual
0
0
GeoCoordinates;LocalBusiness;PostalAddress;WebSite
cpa-0021
mid
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0022
major
unknown
0
403
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0023
tech
Drupal
1
200
1
0
0
0
1
manual
0
0
Organization
cpa-0024
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0025
small
unknown
0
403
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0026
small
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0027
tech
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
AccountingService;GeoCoordinates;ImageObject;OpeningHoursSpecification;Organization;Place;PostalAddress;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0028
small
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0029
small
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0030
tech
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0031
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
ContactPoint;ImageObject;Organization;PostalAddress
cpa-0032
mid
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0033
mid
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0034
major
Next.js
1
200
1
1
1
1
1
manual
0
0
AccountingService;AdministrativeArea;AggregateRating;Answer;City;ContactPoint;Country;FAQPage;GeoCoordinates;ImageObject;LocalBusiness;Offer;OfferCatalog;OpeningHoursSpecification;Person;PostalAddress;ProfessionalService;Question;Rating;Review;Service;State;WebSite
cpa-0035
tech
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0036
tech
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0037
mid
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0038
mid
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0039
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0040
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
1
1
Yoast
1
0
BreadcrumbList;Country;EducationalOccupationalCredential;EntryPoint;ListItem;Organization;Person;PostalAddress;ProfessionalService;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0041
small
PHP/other
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0042
mid
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
EntryPoint;Organization;SearchAction;Service;Thing;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0043
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0044
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0045
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0046
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0047
small
Next.js
1
200
1
0
0
0
1
manual
0
0
Organization
cpa-0048
tech
Weebly
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0049
major
ASP.NET
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0050
small
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0051
tech
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
AccountingService;BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;GeoCoordinates;ImageObject;ListItem;OpeningHoursSpecification;Organization;PostalAddress;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0052
mid
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;GeoCoordinates;ListItem;LocalBusiness;OpeningHoursSpecification;PostalAddress;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0053
mid
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0054
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0055
major
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0056
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0057
tech
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0058
major
Drupal
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0059
mid
GoDaddy
1
200
0
0
0
0
1
manual
0
0
null
cpa-0060
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0061
tech
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0062
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0063
mid
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0064
major
Drupal
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0065
tech
unknown
0
403
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0066
major
unknown
0
403
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0067
small
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
AccountingService;GeoCoordinates;OpeningHoursSpecification;PostalAddress
cpa-0068
major
GoDaddy
1
200
1
0
0
0
1
manual
0
0
GeoCoordinates;LocalBusiness;PostalAddress
cpa-0069
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0070
mid
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
AccountingService;LocalBusiness;PostalAddress
cpa-0071
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0072
major
Wix
1
200
0
0
0
0
1
Wix
1
0
VideoObject;WebSite
cpa-0073
mid
Next.js
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
8
BreadcrumbList;ContactPoint;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;SearchAction;WebSite
cpa-0074
small
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0075
tech
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0076
mid
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
1
0
null
null
0
Article;ImageObject;Organization;Person;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0077
mid
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
1
AIOSEO
1
0
BreadcrumbList;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0078
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0079
tech
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ListItem;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0080
mid
Squarespace
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
WebSite
cpa-0081
major
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
Organization;PostalAddress;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0082
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
WebSite
cpa-0083
tech
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ImageObject;ListItem;Organization;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0084
major
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
AccountingService;GeoCoordinates;OpeningHoursSpecification;PostalAddress;PropertyValue
cpa-0085
mid
Squarespace
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
WebSite
cpa-0086
major
WordPress
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;GeoCoordinates;ImageObject;ListItem;LocalBusiness;OpeningHoursSpecification;Organization;PostalAddress;PropertyValueSpecification;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0087
mid
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0088
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
FinancialService;PostalAddress
cpa-0089
tech
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0090
mid
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0091
mid
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
BreadcrumbList;EntryPoint;ListItem;ReadAction;SearchAction;WebPage;WebSite
cpa-0092
mid
unknown
0
403
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0093
mid
WordPress
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0094
major
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0095
major
unknown
0
null
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0096
tech
unknown
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
AccountingService;GeoCoordinates;OpeningHoursSpecification;PostalAddress
cpa-0097
major
GoDaddy
1
200
0
0
0
0
1
manual
0
0
null
cpa-0098
tech
Squarespace
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
LocalBusiness;Organization;WebSite
cpa-0099
small
unknown
1
200
0
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
null
cpa-0100
mid
PHP/other
1
200
1
0
0
0
0
null
null
0
LocalBusiness;PostalAddress
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

The State of CPA Firm Websites 2026: Structured-Data and AI-Legibility Dataset (n=556)

This dataset accompanies the study "The State of CPA Firm Websites 2026" by Axion Deep Digital. It measures the structured-data legibility of United States accounting-firm websites: whether their sites make named experts, identity, and answer-shaped content machine-readable for search engines and AI answer engines.

Sample: 556 unique accounting-firm domains sampled from OpenStreetMap (office=accountant or office=tax_advisor with a website tag) across 68 U.S. metros, stratified into major, tech-hub, mid-size, and small markets. Each firm's homepage, robots.txt, and llms.txt were fetched in a single pass. Adoption statistics are computed over the 464 reachable firms (HTTP 200 with a non-empty body).

Headline findings (reachable firms, Wilson score 95% confidence intervals):

  • 94.2% publish no Person schema (95% CI 91.7-96.0)
  • 62.1% have no identity schema
  • llms.txt present on 19.8%, but only 9.3% is firm-authored (the rest auto-generated by Wix, Shopify, or SEO plugins)
  • 2.4% block at least one AI crawler

Descriptive; no causal claims. Anonymized at row level (domain and city removed).

Columns

  • site_id: anonymized identifier
  • stratum: market classification (major, tech, mid, small)
  • platform: detected CMS or website builder
  • reachable: 1 if HTTP 200 with non-empty body; all adoption stats use reachable=1
  • home_status: homepage HTTP status code
  • has_identity_schema, has_trust_schema, has_qa_schema, has_person_schema: 1/0 JSON-LD flags
  • llms_present: 1 if a valid /llms.txt is present
  • llms_provenance: manual, Wix, Shopify, AIOSEO, Yoast, RankMath, or generated_other
  • llms_platform_generated: 1 if platform/plugin-generated rather than firm-authored
  • ai_bots_blocked_count: blocked crawlers among the 14 tracked AI crawlers
  • schema_types: semicolon-separated JSON-LD @type values

Links and citation

Author: Joshua R. Gutierrez (ORCID 0009-0008-2595-9484), Axion Deep Digital.

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