question stringlengths 16 191 | answer stringlengths 6 24.7k ⌀ | source stringclasses 6
values | focus_area stringlengths 4 136 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|
What are the treatments for Erythromelalgia ? | What treatment is available for erythromelalgia? There appear to be several subtypes of erythromelalgia and different subtypes respond to different therapies. Treatment consists of a trying various approaches until the best therapy is found. Patients respond quite variably to drug therapy and no single therapy has prov... | GARD | Erythromelalgia |
What is (are) Gigantomastia ? | Gigantomastia is a rare condition that is characterized by excessive breast growth that may occur spontaneously, during puberty or pregnancy, or while taking certain medications. To date, there is no universally accepted definition for gigantomastia; however, Dancey et al. (2007) state that a review of the medical lite... | GARD | Gigantomastia |
What are the treatments for Gigantomastia ? | What treatment might be available for someone who has had recurrence of gigantomastia following a breast reduction? Breast reduction with or without hormonal therapy is often the first line of treatment for women who have gigantomastia. However, recurrence of gigantomastia may occur, requiring a second breast reduction... | GARD | Gigantomastia |
What is (are) Pili torti ? | Pili torti is a rare hair condition characterized by fragile hair. In pili torti hair has a flattened shaft with clusters of narrow twists at irregular intervals. Some cases may be inherited in autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive patterns, while others are acquired. In the inherited form, symptoms tend to be pres... | GARD | Pili torti |
What are the symptoms of Pili torti ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Pili torti? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Pili torti. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up t... | GARD | Pili torti |
What are the treatments for Pili torti ? | Are there new therapies for treatment of pili torti? In acquired pili torti, treatment involves stopping the exposure to the causative agent (e.g., to oral retinoids) or condition (e.g., improving diet). There is no specific treatment for the inherited form of pili torti. It may improve spontaneously after puberty. If ... | GARD | Pili torti |
What are the symptoms of Pyknoachondrogenesis ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Pyknoachondrogenesis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Pyknoachondrogenesis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dic... | GARD | Pyknoachondrogenesis |
What are the symptoms of Thrombocytopenia with elevated serum IgA and renal disease ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Thrombocytopenia with elevated serum IgA and renal disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Thrombocytopenia with elevated serum IgA and renal disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is... | GARD | Thrombocytopenia with elevated serum IgA and renal disease |
What are the symptoms of Merlob Grunebaum Reisner syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Merlob Grunebaum Reisner syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Merlob Grunebaum Reisner syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use t... | GARD | Merlob Grunebaum Reisner syndrome |
What is (are) Dendritic cell tumor ? | A dendritic cell tumor develops from the cells of the immune system. This condition typically begins in the lymph system and may spread to nearby organs or distant parts of the body (metastasize). There are five subtypes of dendritic cell tumors: follicular dendritic cell tumor, interdigitating dendritic cell tumor, ... | GARD | Dendritic cell tumor |
What is (are) Medullary cystic kidney disease ? | Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is a chronic, progressive kidney disease characterized by the presence of small renal cysts that eventually lead to end stage renal failure. Symptoms typically appear at an average age of 28 years and may include polyuria (excessive production or passage of urine) and low urinary ... | GARD | Medullary cystic kidney disease |
What are the symptoms of Medullary cystic kidney disease ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Medullary cystic kidney disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Medullary cystic kidney disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the M... | GARD | Medullary cystic kidney disease |
What causes Medullary cystic kidney disease ? | What causes medullary cystic kidney disease? There are 2 types of MCKD, which are both inherited in an autosomal dominant manner but are caused by mutations in different genes. MCKD 1 is caused by mutations in the MCKD1 gene (which has not yet been identified) and MCKD 2 is caused by mutations in the UMOD gene. Exposur... | GARD | Medullary cystic kidney disease |
Is Medullary cystic kidney disease inherited ? | How is medullary cystic kidney disease inherited? The 2 types of MCKD are both inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This means that any individual with the condition has a 50% chance of passing on the disease causing mutation to any of their children. | GARD | Medullary cystic kidney disease |
What are the symptoms of Pterygium colli mental retardation digital anomalies ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Pterygium colli mental retardation digital anomalies? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Pterygium colli mental retardation digital anomalies. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in peo... | GARD | Pterygium colli mental retardation digital anomalies |
What is (are) X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome ? | null | GARD | X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome |
What are the symptoms of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You c... | GARD | X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome |
What is (are) Ambras syndrome ? | Ambras syndrome is a very rare type of hypertrichosis lanuginosa congenita, a congenital skin disease characterized by excessive hair growth on the entire body, with the exception of the palms, soles, and mucous membranes. Individuals with Ambras syndrome have excessive growth of vellus (soft, fine and short) hair, esp... | GARD | Ambras syndrome |
What are the symptoms of Ambras syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Ambras syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Ambras syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to... | GARD | Ambras syndrome |
What are the symptoms of Ataxia - hypogonadism - choroidal dystrophy ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Ataxia - hypogonadism - choroidal dystrophy? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Ataxia - hypogonadism - choroidal dystrophy. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this cond... | GARD | Ataxia - hypogonadism - choroidal dystrophy |
What is (are) Hashimoto's encephalitis ? | Hashimoto's encephalitis (HE) is a condition characterized by onset of confusion with altered level of consciousness; seizures; and jerking of muscles (myoclonus). Psychosis, including visual hallucinations and paranoid delusions, has also been reported. The exact cause of HE is not known, but may involve an autoimmune... | GARD | Hashimoto's encephalitis |
What are the symptoms of Hashimoto's encephalitis ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Hashimoto's encephalitis? The symptoms of Hashimoto's encephalitis can vary among affected people. They most often include sudden or subacute onset of confusion with alteration of consciousness. Some affected people have multiple, recurrent episodes of neurological deficits with cogni... | GARD | Hashimoto's encephalitis |
What causes Hashimoto's encephalitis ? | What causes Hashimoto's encephalitis? The exact cause of Hashimoto's encephalitis (HE) is unknown, but is thought to relate to autoimmune or other autoinflammatory processes. While it is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the exact nature of the relationship between the two conditions is unclear. It does not appe... | GARD | Hashimoto's encephalitis |
Is Hashimoto's encephalitis inherited ? | Is Hashimoto's encephalitis inherited? We are aware of only one instance when more than one person in the same family had Hashimoto's encephalitis (HE). To our knowledge, no other cases of familial HE have been reported; HE typically occurs in people with no family history of the condition (sporadically). HE can occur ... | GARD | Hashimoto's encephalitis |
What are the treatments for Hashimoto's encephalitis ? | How might Hashimoto's encephalitis be treated? Medical management of Hashimoto's encephalitis (HE) usually involves corticosteroids and treatment of thyroid abnormalities (if present). The optimal dose of oral steroids is not known. Most patients with HE respond to steroid therapy. Symptoms typically improve or resolve... | GARD | Hashimoto's encephalitis |
What is (are) Mosaic trisomy 9 ? | Mosaic trisomy 9 is a chromosomal abnormality that can affect may parts of the body. In people affected by this condition, some of the body's cells have three copies of chromosome 9 (trisomy), while other cells have the usual two copies of this chromosome. The signs and symptoms vary but may include mild to severe inte... | GARD | Mosaic trisomy 9 |
What are the symptoms of Mosaic trisomy 9 ? | What are the signs and symptoms of mosaic trisomy 9? The signs and symptoms of mosaic trisomy 9 vary but may include: Different degrees of developmental delay and intellectual disability Abnormal growth including low birth weight, failure to thrive, hypotonia (low muscle tone), and short stature Characteristic craniofa... | GARD | Mosaic trisomy 9 |
What causes Mosaic trisomy 9 ? | What causes mosaic trisomy 9? Most cases of mosaic trisomy 9 occur due to a random event during the formation of the reproductive cells (egg and sperm) or after fertilization has taken place. An error in cell division (called nondisjunction) may cause some eggs or sperm to have an abnormal number of chromosomes. If an ... | GARD | Mosaic trisomy 9 |
Is Mosaic trisomy 9 inherited ? | Is mosaic trisomy 9 inherited? Mosaic trisomy 9 is usually not inherited. It often occurs sporadically as a random event during the formation of the reproductive cells (egg and sperm) or as the fertilized egg divides. In rare cases, mosaic trisomy 9 may be inherited from a parent with a chromosomal rearrangement calle... | GARD | Mosaic trisomy 9 |
How to diagnose Mosaic trisomy 9 ? | How is mosaic trisomy 9 diagnosed? In some cases, mosaic trisomy 9 is diagnosed before birth. A pregnancy ultrasound may reveal signs and symptoms that are suggestive of a chromosomal or developmental disorder. Additional tests, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or an amniocentesis, may be offered to further inve... | GARD | Mosaic trisomy 9 |
What are the treatments for Mosaic trisomy 9 ? | How might mosaic trisomy 9 be treated? Because mosaic trisomy 9 affects many different systems of the body, medical management is often provided by a team of doctors and other healthcare professionals. Treatment for this condition varies based on the signs and symptoms present in each person. For example, children with... | GARD | Mosaic trisomy 9 |
What are the symptoms of Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the Medli... | GARD | Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV |
What are the symptoms of Microcephaly, holoprosencephaly, and intrauterine growth retardation ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Microcephaly, holoprosencephaly, and intrauterine growth retardation? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Microcephaly, holoprosencephaly, and intrauterine growth retardation. If the information is available, the table below includes how ... | GARD | Microcephaly, holoprosencephaly, and intrauterine growth retardation |
What are the symptoms of Autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type F ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type F? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type F. If the information is available, the table below includes how ofte... | GARD | Autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type F |
What are the symptoms of Epidermolysa bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Epidermolysa bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Epidermolysa bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in peo... | GARD | Epidermolysa bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy |
What are the symptoms of Cone-rod dystrophy amelogenesis imperfecta ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Cone-rod dystrophy amelogenesis imperfecta? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Cone-rod dystrophy amelogenesis imperfecta. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condit... | GARD | Cone-rod dystrophy amelogenesis imperfecta |
What is (are) Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta ? | Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) is the acute form of a skin condition called pityriasis lichenoides. Affected people generally develop a few to more than one hundred scaling papules which may become filled with blood and/or pus or erode into crusted red-brown spots. PLEVA generally resolves on its... | GARD | Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta |
What are the symptoms of Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta ? | What are the signs and symptoms of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta? Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) is the acute form of a skin condition called pityriasis lichenoides. It is characterized by the sudden onset of red patches that quickly develop into scaling papules. These papules may... | GARD | Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta |
What causes Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta ? | What causes pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta? The exact underlying cause of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) is unknown. Some scientists suspect that it may occur due to an exaggerated immune response or hypersensitivity to an infection. Some of the infections that have been associated... | GARD | Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta |
How to diagnose Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta ? | How is pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta diagnosed? A diagnosis of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta is often suspected based on characteristic signs and symptoms. A skin biopsy can be used to confirm the diagnosis. Additional laboratory testing may be ordered to investigate a possible cause suc... | GARD | Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta |
What are the treatments for Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta ? | How might pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta be treated? Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) often resolves on its own within several weeks to several months. Depending on the severity of the condition and the symptoms present, treatment may not be necessary. If treatment is indicated, ther... | GARD | Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta |
What are the symptoms of Pellagra like syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Pellagra like syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Pellagra like syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical... | GARD | Pellagra like syndrome |
What is (are) Rheumatic Fever ? | Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition that may develop after infection with group A Streptococcus bacteria, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. It is primarily diagnosed in children between the ages of 6 and 16 and can affect the heart, joints, nervous system and/or skin. Early signs and symptoms include sore... | GARD | Rheumatic Fever |
What are the symptoms of Rheumatic Fever ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Rheumatic Fever? Rheumatic fever is primarily diagnosed in children between the ages of 6 and 16 and can affect many different systems of the body, including the heart, joints, nervous system and/or skin. The condition usually develops approximately 14-28 days after infection with gro... | GARD | Rheumatic Fever |
What causes Rheumatic Fever ? | What causes rheumatic fever? Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition that may develop approximately 14-28 days after infection with group A Streptococcus bacteria, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. About 5% of those with untreated strep infection will develop rheumatic fever. Although group A Streptococcus ba... | GARD | Rheumatic Fever |
Is Rheumatic Fever inherited ? | Is rheumatic fever inherited? Rheumatic fever is likely inherited in a multifactorial manner, which means it is caused by multiple genes interacting with each other and with environmental factors. The condition is thought to occur in genetically susceptible children who are infected with group A Streptococcus bacteria ... | GARD | Rheumatic Fever |
How to diagnose Rheumatic Fever ? | How is rheumatic fever diagnosed? A diagnosis of rheumatic fever is usually based on the following: Characteristic signs and symptoms identified by physical examination and/or specialized testing such as a blood test, chest X-ray and echocardiogram Confirmation of group A Streptococcus bacterial infection with a throat... | GARD | Rheumatic Fever |
What are the treatments for Rheumatic Fever ? | How might rheumatic fever be treated? Treatment of rheumatic fever usually consists of antibiotics to treat the underlying group A Streptococcus bacterial infection and anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin or corticosteroids. Because people with a history of rheumatic fever have a high risk of developing recur... | GARD | Rheumatic Fever |
What is (are) Meningoencephalocele ? | Meningoencephalocele is a type of encephalocele, which is an abnormal sac of fluid, brain tissue, and meninges (membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord) that extends through a defect in the skull. There are two main types of meningoencephalocele, which are named according to the location of the sac. The frontoe... | GARD | Meningoencephalocele |
What causes Meningoencephalocele ? | What causes meningoencephalocele? The exact cause of meningoencephalocele is not known. Some studies have suggested that environmental factors could play a role in causing the condition. Exposure during pregnancy to aflatoxins, toxins produced by a mold that grows in nuts, seeds, and legumes, has been proposed to be a ... | GARD | Meningoencephalocele |
Is Meningoencephalocele inherited ? | Is meningoencephalocele inherited? Meningoencephalocele is not thought to be an inherited condition. Studies have proposed that meningoencephalocele is likely a multifactorial defect. This means that both environmental factors and multiple genes may interact with each other to cause the condition. Studies have suggeste... | GARD | Meningoencephalocele |
What is (are) X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita ? | X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita is an inherited disorder that mainly affects males. It involves many hormone-producing (endocrine) tissues in the body, particularly a pair of small glands on top of each kidney called the adrenal glands. These glands produce a variety of hormones that regulate many essential funct... | GARD | X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita |
What are the symptoms of X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita ? | What are the signs and symptoms of X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita? X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita is a disorder that mainly affects males. One of the main signs of this disorder is adrenal insufficiency, which occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. Adrenal insufficiency typically b... | GARD | X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita |
What causes X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita ? | What causes X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita? X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita is caused by mutations in the NR0B1 gene. The NR0B1 gene provides instructions to make a protein called DAX1. This protein plays an important role in the development and function of several hormone-producing tissues including the a... | GARD | X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita |
Is X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita inherited ? | How is X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita inherited? X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern. A condition is considered X-linked if the mutated gene that causes the disorder is located on the X chromosome, one of the two sex chromosomes. In males (who have only one X chrom... | GARD | X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita |
What is (are) Schizencephaly ? | Schizencephaly is a rare congenital (present from birth) brain malformation in which abnormal slits or clefts form in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. The signs and symptoms of this condition may include developmental delay, seizures, and problems with brain-spinal cord communication. Affected people may also hav... | GARD | Schizencephaly |
What are the symptoms of Schizencephaly ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Schizencephaly? Signs and symptoms of schizencephaly may include: Developmental delay Seizures Abnormally small head (microcephaly) Intellectual disability Partial or complete paralysis Poor muscle tone (hypotonia) Hydrocephalus Severity of symptoms depends on many factors, including ... | GARD | Schizencephaly |
What causes Schizencephaly ? | What causes schizencephaly? The exact cause of schizencephaly is unknown. A small number of people with schizencephaly are found to have changes (mutations) in one of four genes: EMX2, SIX3, SHH, and COL4A1. Rarely, schizencephaly can affect more than one family member. This supports a genetic cause in some cases. Schi... | GARD | Schizencephaly |
Is Schizencephaly inherited ? | Is schizencephaly inherited? Schizencephaly is not thought to be inherited in most cases and it rarely affects more than one person in a family. A few cases of familial schizencephaly have been linked to changes (mutations) in the EMX2 gene. | GARD | Schizencephaly |
How to diagnose Schizencephaly ? | Is genetic testing available for schizencephaly? In rare cases, people affected by schizencephaly are found to have changes (mutations) in one of four genes: EMX2, SIX3, SHH, and COL4A1. Genetic testing is available for these families. How is schizencephaly diagnosed? Schizencephaly is typically diagnosed by computed t... | GARD | Schizencephaly |
What are the treatments for Schizencephaly ? | How might schizencephaly be treated? The best treatment options for people with schizencephaly depend on many factors, including the severity of the condition and the signs and symptoms present. For example, people with developmental delay (i.e. delayed motor milestones) or partial paralysis may be referred for physica... | GARD | Schizencephaly |
What are the symptoms of Cleft palate X-linked ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Cleft palate X-linked? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Cleft palate X-linked. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical D... | GARD | Cleft palate X-linked |
What are the symptoms of Vertebral fusion posterior lumbosacral blepharoptosis ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Vertebral fusion posterior lumbosacral blepharoptosis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Vertebral fusion posterior lumbosacral blepharoptosis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in p... | GARD | Vertebral fusion posterior lumbosacral blepharoptosis |
What is (are) Wolfram syndrome ? | Wolfram syndrome, which is also known by the acronym DIDMOAD, is an inherited condition characterized by diabetes insipidus (DI), childhood-onset diabetes mellitus (DM), a gradual loss of vision caused by optic atrophy (OA), and deafness (D). There are two types of Wolfram syndrome (type 1 and type 2) which are primari... | GARD | Wolfram syndrome |
What are the symptoms of Wolfram syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Wolfram syndrome? There are two types of Wolfram syndrome (type 1 and type 2) which have many overlapping features. Wolfram syndrome type 1, which is also known by the acronym DIDMOAD, is characterized by diabetes insipidus (DI), childhood-onset diabetes mellitus (DM), gradual loss of... | GARD | Wolfram syndrome |
What causes Wolfram syndrome ? | What causes Wolfram syndrome? There are two types of Wolfram syndrome (type 1 and type 2) which are primarily differentiated by their genetic cause. Changes (mutations) in the WFS1 gene are responsible for approximately 90% of Wolfram syndrome type 1 cases. This gene encodes wolframin, a protein that is important for t... | GARD | Wolfram syndrome |
Is Wolfram syndrome inherited ? | Is Wolfram syndrome inherited? Wolfram syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that to be affected, a person must have a mutation in both copies of the responsible gene in each cell. The parents of an affected person usually each carry one mutated copy of the gene and are referred to as carri... | GARD | Wolfram syndrome |
How to diagnose Wolfram syndrome ? | How is Wolfram syndrome diagnosed? A diagnosis of Wolfram syndrome is based on the presence of characteristic signs and symptoms. The identification of a change (mutation) in the WFS1 gene or CISD2 gene confirms the diagnosis. Is genetic testing available for Wolfram syndrome? Yes. Clinical genetic testing is available... | GARD | Wolfram syndrome |
What are the treatments for Wolfram syndrome ? | How might Wolfram syndrome be treated? Treatment of Wolfram syndrome is supportive and based on the signs and symptoms present in each person. For example, almost all affected people require insulin to treat diabetes mellitus. People with hearing loss may benefit from hearing aids or cochlear implantation. For more det... | GARD | Wolfram syndrome |
What is (are) Hemangiopericytoma ? | Hemangiopericytoma is a term used to described a group of tumors that are derived from pericytes, the cells normally arranged along specific types of blood vessels called capillaries and venules. These types of tumors are typically slow-growing, may be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and may occ... | GARD | Hemangiopericytoma |
What are the symptoms of Hemangiopericytoma ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Hemangiopericytoma? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Hemangiopericytoma. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Diction... | GARD | Hemangiopericytoma |
What causes Hemangiopericytoma ? | What causes hemangiopericytoma? The cause of the disease is unknown, and no strong clinical data exist to indicate a convincing link to specific causes. Some reports suggest a relationship between hemangiopericytoma and occupational vinyl chloride exposure, as well as exposure to herbicides. | GARD | Hemangiopericytoma |
What are the treatments for Hemangiopericytoma ? | What treatment is available for meningeal hemangiopericytoma? Radical surgical resection with removal of all meningeal attachments is typically the preferred treatment. However this treatment option is generally possible in only 50-67% of patients who have meningeal hemangiopericytoma. Embolization prior to surgery is ... | GARD | Hemangiopericytoma |
What is (are) Focal dermal hypoplasia ? | Focal dermal hypoplasia is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the skin, skeleton, eyes, and face. The skin abnormalities are present from birth and can include streaks of very thin skin (dermal hypoplasia), cutis aplasia, and telangiectases. They also may abnormalities in the nails, hands, and feet. Some of the ... | GARD | Focal dermal hypoplasia |
What are the symptoms of Focal dermal hypoplasia ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Focal dermal hypoplasia? Focal dermal hypoplasia is usually evident from birth and primarily affects the skin, skeleton, eyes, and face. The signs and symptoms of vary widely, although almost all affected individuals have skin abnormalities. Some of the skin findings include streaks o... | GARD | Focal dermal hypoplasia |
Is Focal dermal hypoplasia inherited ? | How is this condition inherited? Focal dermal hypoplasia is caused by mutations in the PORCN gene and is inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Many cases of focal dermal hypoplasia result from a new mutation and occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family For a woman affected with focal dermal h... | GARD | Focal dermal hypoplasia |
What are the symptoms of Homocarnosinosis ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Homocarnosinosis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Homocarnosinosis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary ... | GARD | Homocarnosinosis |
What is (are) Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia ? | Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia is a rare condition characterized by alopecia (hair loss); nail dystrophy (abnormal development of the nails); ophthalmic (eye-related) complications; thyroid dysfunction (primary hypothyroidism); hypohidrosis; ephelides (freckles); enteropath... | GARD | Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia |
What are the symptoms of Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia. If the information is available, the table bel... | GARD | Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hypothyroidism and ciliary dyskinesia |
What is (are) Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease ? | Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease is a rare condition that affects the brain and other parts of the nervous system. The severity of the condition and the associated signs and symptoms vary from person to person, even within the same family. Without early diagnosis and treatment, most affected people deve... | GARD | Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease |
What are the symptoms of Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with... | GARD | Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease |
What is (are) Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature ? | Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature, also known as CANDLE syndrome, is a rare autoinflammatory condition. Signs and symptoms generally develop during the first year of life and may include recurrent fevers, purpura, swollen eyelids, joint pain, contractures, developmenta... | GARD | Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature |
What are the symptoms of Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature. If the information is availabl... | GARD | Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature |
What is (are) Mnire's disease ? | Mnire's disease is an abnormality of the inner ear. Signs and symptoms may include disabling vertigo or severe dizziness lasting from minutes to hours; tinnitus or a roaring sound in the ears; fluctuating hearing loss; and the sensation of pressure or pain in the affected ear. A small percentage of people have drop att... | GARD | Mnire's disease |
What are the symptoms of Mnire's disease ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Mnire's disease? The symptoms of Mnire's disease typically occur suddenly and can arise daily, or as infrequently as once a year. Vertigo, often the most debilitating symptom of Mnire's disease, typically involves a whirling dizziness that forces the affected person to lie down. Verti... | GARD | Mnire's disease |
What causes Mnire's disease ? | What causes Mnire's disease? The underlying cause of Mnire's disease is unknown, although it probably results from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Possible factors that have been studied include viral infections; trauma to the middle ear; middle ear infection (otitis media); head injury; a hereditar... | GARD | Mnire's disease |
How to diagnose Mnire's disease ? | How is Mnire's disease diagnosed? The hallmark of Mnire's disease is the fluctuation, waxing and waning of symptoms. Proper diagnosis of Mnire's disease entails several procedures, including a medical history interview; a physical examination; hearing and balance tests; and medical imaging with magnetic resonance imag... | GARD | Mnire's disease |
What are the treatments for Mnire's disease ? | How might Mnire's disease be treated? At the present time there is no cure for Mnire's disease, but there are several safe and effective medical and surgical therapies that are available to help individuals cope with the symptoms. The symptoms of the disease are often controlled successfully by reducing the bodys reten... | GARD | Mnire's disease |
What is (are) Eosinophilic fasciitis ? | Eosinophilic fasciitis is a very rare condition in which muscle tissue underneath the skin, called fascia, becomes swollen and thick. Rapid swelling can occur in the hands, arms, legs, and feet. People with this condition have a buildup of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the affected fascia and muscles. The... | GARD | Eosinophilic fasciitis |
What are the symptoms of Eosinophilic fasciitis ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Eosinophilic fasciitis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Eosinophilic fasciitis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical... | GARD | Eosinophilic fasciitis |
What are the treatments for Eosinophilic fasciitis ? | How might eosinophilic fasciitis be treated? About 10-20% of people with eosinophilic fasciitis recover spontaneously without treatment. For those who do not, glucocorticoids (0.51 mg/kg/d), such as prednisone, are the mainstay therapy. Even with treatment, improvement in symptoms can take weeks or months. Glucocortic... | GARD | Eosinophilic fasciitis |
What are the symptoms of Madokoro Ohdo Sonoda syndrome ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Madokoro Ohdo Sonoda syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Madokoro Ohdo Sonoda syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the Medli... | GARD | Madokoro Ohdo Sonoda syndrome |
What is (are) Myotonia congenita autosomal dominant ? | Myotonia congenita is a genetic condition characterized by the inability of the skeletal muscles to quickly relax after a voluntary movement. The symptoms associated with the condition typically appear in childhood and vary from person to person. There are two forms of the disorder: Becker type, which is the most com... | GARD | Myotonia congenita autosomal dominant |
What are the symptoms of Myotonia congenita autosomal dominant ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Myotonia congenita autosomal dominant? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Myotonia congenita autosomal dominant. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You c... | GARD | Myotonia congenita autosomal dominant |
What is (are) Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood ? | Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood (PPAC) is a disorder of bone and cartilage that affects many joints. Major signs and symptoms include stiff joints (contractures), short stature, and widening of the ends of the finger and toe bones as well as other tubular bones. PPAC may initially be mistaken for ... | GARD | Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood |
What are the symptoms of Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in p... | GARD | Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood |
What are the symptoms of Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the ... | GARD | Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness |
What are the symptoms of Conductive deafness with malformed external ear ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Conductive deafness with malformed external ear? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Conductive deafness with malformed external ear. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with t... | GARD | Conductive deafness with malformed external ear |
What is (are) Chromosome 8p deletion ? | Chromosome 8p deletion is a chromosome abnormality that affects many different parts of the body. People with this condition are missing genetic material located on the short arm (p) of chromosome 8 in each cell. The severity of the condition and the associated signs and symptoms vary based on the size and location of ... | GARD | Chromosome 8p deletion |
What are the symptoms of Monomelic amyotrophy ? | What are the signs and symptoms of Monomelic amyotrophy? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Monomelic amyotrophy. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dic... | GARD | Monomelic amyotrophy |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.