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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type
struct<tools: list<item: struct<type: string, function: struct<name: string, description: string, parameters: string>>>, task_id: string, rollout_id: string, source_rollout_id: string, sample_id: string, branch_id: int64, parent_branch_id: null, segment_type: string, agent_type: string, message_count: int64, assistant_turns: int64, tool_turns: int64, reward: double, possible_compaction: bool, n_model_calls: int64, source_stage: string, repo: string, layer: string, total_tokens: int64, trainable_tokens: int64, trainable_ratio: double, dataset_version: string, split: string>
to
{'tools': List({'type': Value('string'), 'function': {'name': Value('string'), 'description': Value('string'), 'parameters': Json(decode=True)}}), 'task_id': Value('string'), 'repo': Value('string'), 'layer': Value('string'), 'source_rollout_id': Value('string'), 'reward': Value('float64'), 'segment_type': Value('string'), 'dataset_stage': Value('string'), 'environment_source': Value('string'), 'assistant_turns': Value('int64'), 'total_tokens': Value('int64'), 'trainable_tokens': Value('int64'), 'trainable_ratio': Value('float64'), 'reminder_tokens': Value('int64'), 'system_prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'tool_schema_tokens': Value('int64'), 'protocol_valid': Value('bool'), 'sft_excluded_reason': Value('null'), 'usage': {'input': Value('int64'), 'output': Value('int64'), 'calls': Value('int64'), 'elapsed': Value('float64')}}
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2158, in cast_array_to_feature
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
              struct<tools: list<item: struct<type: string, function: struct<name: string, description: string, parameters: string>>>, task_id: string, rollout_id: string, source_rollout_id: string, sample_id: string, branch_id: int64, parent_branch_id: null, segment_type: string, agent_type: string, message_count: int64, assistant_turns: int64, tool_turns: int64, reward: double, possible_compaction: bool, n_model_calls: int64, source_stage: string, repo: string, layer: string, total_tokens: int64, trainable_tokens: int64, trainable_ratio: double, dataset_version: string, split: string>
              to
              {'tools': List({'type': Value('string'), 'function': {'name': Value('string'), 'description': Value('string'), 'parameters': Json(decode=True)}}), 'task_id': Value('string'), 'repo': Value('string'), 'layer': Value('string'), 'source_rollout_id': Value('string'), 'reward': Value('float64'), 'segment_type': Value('string'), 'dataset_stage': Value('string'), 'environment_source': Value('string'), 'assistant_turns': Value('int64'), 'total_tokens': Value('int64'), 'trainable_tokens': Value('int64'), 'trainable_ratio': Value('float64'), 'reminder_tokens': Value('int64'), 'system_prompt_tokens': Value('int64'), 'tool_schema_tokens': Value('int64'), 'protocol_valid': Value('bool'), 'sft_excluded_reason': Value('null'), 'usage': {'input': Value('int64'), 'output': Value('int64'), 'calls': Value('int64'), 'elapsed': Value('float64')}}
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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messages
list
metadata
dict
[ { "role": "system", "content": "x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-cli;\nYou are a Claude agent, built on Anthropic's Claude Agent SDK.\n\nYou are an interactive agent that helps users with software engineering tasks.\n\nIMPORTANT: Assist with authorized security testing, ...
{ "tools": [ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "Agent", "description": "Launch a new agent to handle complex, multi-step tasks. Each agent type has specific capabilities and tools available to it.\n\nAvailable agent types are listed in <system-reminder> messages in the conver...
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
[{"role":"system","content":"x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=2.1.258.33d; cc_entrypoint=sdk-c(...TRUNCATED)
{"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"Agent","description":"Launch a new agent to handle (...TRUNCATED)
End of preview.

Claude-Code-native Coding Agent Teacher Trajectories (GLM-5.3 × SWE-smith)

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A private research archive of execution-verified, multi-turn coding-agent trajectories. A strong teacher (GLM-5.3) drives a real coding-agent harness (Claude Code) inside verified Docker environments derived from SWE-smith tasks; every trajectory is graded in a clean verifier container against the task's exact FAIL_TO_PASS / PASS_TO_PASS tests.

⚠️ PRIVATE dataset. Raw wire traces contain Claude Code harness-generated system/tool context and excerpts from the source repositories — see docs/LICENSE_NOTES.md before any redistribution or public release.

Dataset Summary

Teacher model GLM-5.3 (zhipu Anthropic-compatible endpoint)
Harness Claude Code 2.1.258 (multi-turn tool use: Read/Edit/Bash/Grep/…)
Task source SWE-smith (snapshot ea6d7173829c)
Target student Qwen3-4B trained with slime v0.3.2 (3778dbf)
Verifier clean Docker container, exact F2P/P2P + cheating checks

Core statistics (from data/metadata/, not hand-written)

Statistics dashboard

Metric Value
Task pool 59,136 tasks / 222 repos (SWE-smith full train split)
Sampled & terminal tasks 1,597 (deterministic seeds 20260915, 40/40/20 E/M/H, repo ≤ 5%)
Teacher attempted 1,207 (after environment gate)
Teacher solve rate 93.9% (1,134 solved / 1,207 attempted)
Usable SFT trajectories 1,003
Context-length excluded 131 (> 32,768 tokens; raw kept, never truncated)
Unique repos in SFT set 99 (max single-repo share 1.99%)
Difficulty (usable) Easy 469 / Medium 392 / Harder 142
Cheating / timeout 0 / 0
Teacher API cost 12.87M input + 2.95M output tokens / 15,360 calls
Raw archive ~2.0 GB (1,208 trajectories, 14 deterministic .tar.zst shards)
Median trajectory 23,389 total tokens / 1,598 trainable tokens (6.8% trainable)

Note the three distinct counts — 1,597 terminal tasks ≠ 1,134 teacher-solved ≠ 1,003 usable SFT — the funnel (environment gate → solve → context gate) is in docs/DATA_PIPELINE.md.

Where does the data come from?

  1. SWE-smith provides the software-engineering tasks: problem statements, injected-bug patches, repository/environment definitions (official conda-pinned envs, rebuilt locally as repo-level Docker images).
  2. Claude Code harness orchestrates the agent loop: tool invocation, context management, runtime reminders (<system-reminder>, <total_tokens>).
  3. GLM-5.3 (Teacher) generates all assistant content: reasoning, text, tool calls.
  4. Docker executes the real code operations (Read/Edit/Bash on the actual repository).
  5. Clean verifier (separate Docker B) replays the bug baseline, applies only the agent's git diff, runs exact FAIL_TO_PASS / PASS_TO_PASS tests and cheating checks → execution-verified trajectories (every usable row has reward = 1.0).

Uses

  • Coding-agent SFT (primary; see usage below)
  • Tool-use behavior modeling / harness behavior analysis
  • Agent trajectory research: multi-turn credit assignment, failure mining (all failed/oversized trajectories are archived in raw)
  • Agent data flywheel seeding

Not recommended: feeding raw wire JSONL directly as generic instruction-tuning data. Use data/sft/teacher_v2_candidates.jsonl for training — it is the derived, schema-stable training view.

How to train with slime (validated on slime v0.3.2)

python train.py \
   --rollout-function-path slime.rollout.sft_rollout.generate_rollout \
   --prompt-data /path/to/data/sft/teacher_v2_candidates.jsonl \
   --input-key messages \
   --loss-type sft_loss \
   --calculate-per-token-loss \
   --disable-compute-advantages-and-returns \
   --loss-mask-type qwen3 \
   ... # your model/parallel/optimizer args, e.g. scripts/run-qwen3-4B-base-sft.sh

Loss-mask semantics (generated at training time, this dataset ships no pre-tokenized ids): system / user / tool observations (incl. harness reminders) → masked; assistant reasoning / text / tool_call / EOS → trainable. This exact configuration passed a full pipeline dry-run (forward → backward → optimizer step → checkpoint save → restart → resume) on Qwen3-4B.

Reading the data with plain Python (no slime required)

import json

with open("data/sft/teacher_v2_candidates.jsonl") as f:
    row = json.loads(f.readline())

msgs, meta = row["messages"], row["metadata"]
print("task_id:", meta["task_id"])
print("repo:", meta["repo"], "| difficulty:", meta["layer"])
print("reward:", meta["reward"], "| total_tokens:", meta["total_tokens"])
print("num messages:", len(msgs), "| num tools:", len(meta["tools"]))
for m in msgs[:6]:
    extra = f" tool_calls={[t['function']['name'] for t in m['tool_calls']]}" if m.get("tool_calls") else ""
    print(f"  {m['role']:9s} {str(m.get('content'))[:60]!r}{extra}")

# locate this trajectory's raw wire archive
idx = [json.loads(l) for l in open("data/metadata/raw_index.jsonl")]
hit = next(r for r in idx if r["task_id"] == meta["task_id"])
print("raw shard:", hit["raw_shard"], "path:", hit["raw_internal_path"])

Trajectory visualization

Trajectory viewer

Open examples/example_trajectory.html (static, self-contained) to walk one reward=1 trajectory: Task → Teacher reasoning → tool call → tool result → Edit → Test → Verifier → Reward, including a per-message SFT mask view (gray = masked context, green = trainable assistant spans).

Regenerate for any trajectory with tools/trajectory_viewer.py (see tools/README.md).

Repository layout

data/sft/        teacher_v2_candidates.jsonl (1,003 rows) + pilot_train/val_v1 (59-row pilot split)
data/raw/        raw-000NN.tar.zst (14 shards, deterministic, byte-identical to source)
data/metadata/   raw_index.jsonl · candidate_manifest.json · production summaries/results
tools/           raw_to_sft.py · validate_sft_data.py · trajectory_viewer.py · build_sft_v1.py (+ config_example)
docs/            DATA_FORMAT.md · DATA_PIPELINE.md · LICENSE_NOTES.md
examples/        example_trajectory.html
publication_audit.json · RELEASE_MANIFEST.json

Limitations

  • Teacher = GLM-5.3: the data carries the teacher's behavior/style bias.
  • Harness = Claude Code 2.1.258: trajectories are native to this harness version (incl. its runtime reminders and repeated system/tool context).
  • Success-biased: official SFT candidates are execution-verified successes and do not represent the natural failure distribution (failures are archived in raw for mining).
  • Trajectories longer than 32,768 tokens are excluded from the SFT view (131 rows; kept in raw) — long-horizon behavior is under-represented.
  • Harder-difficulty retention is lower than the 20% sampling target (14.2% of usable) due to environment failures and context exclusions concentrating there.
  • Source-repository licenses are heterogeneous (docs/LICENSE_NOTES.md).
  • This dataset is not a benchmark; do not use it to claim agent rankings.
  • A repo-level held-out evaluation pool was frozen separately and is not included in this release (no task answers, teacher solutions, or gold patches of those tasks are present anywhere in this repository).
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Models trained or fine-tuned on liangzhidanta/claude-code-glm53-swesmith-trajectories