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confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Wrong calculation of delinquent penalty time in `updateTimeDelinquentAndGetPenaltyTime` function
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/libraries/FeeMath.sol#L118 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Because of the incorrect calculation of delinquent penalty time, a borrower gets charged much lower delinquency fee than intended. ## Proof of Concept Over time, as market operat...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/19
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Incorrect use of `state.isDelinquent` in `updateTimeDelinquentAndGetPenaltyTime` function - total misbehavior of applying delinquency fee
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/libraries/FeeMath.sol#L96 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L406 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Due to the incorrect value of `state.isDelinquent`, the `updateTimeDelinquentAndGetPen...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/18
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
The protocol has not charged the protocol fee.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/libraries/MarketState.sol#L15 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept The protocol has set `accruedProtocolFees` to represent the current protocol fees and `protocolFeeBips` to represent the protocol ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/5
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Upgraded Q -> 2 from #17 [1728912210729]
Judge has assessed an item in Issue #17 as 2 risk. The relevant finding follows: [L-01] AccessControlHooks::onQueueWithdrawal missing validation
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/123
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Users are incentivized to not withdraw immediately after the market is closed.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L665 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Users are incentivized to not withdraw immediately after market is closed. ## Proof of Concept Within a withdraw batch, all users within said batch are paid equally - at t...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/121
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
A borrower can create a market with disabled `hookTemplate`.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/HooksFactory.sol#L491-L516 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Borrower creates a market with the `hookTemplate` that was disabled. This may lead to undetermined consequences as it is not intended by the ad...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/106
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`WildcantMarketWithdrawals.sol::executeWithdrawals` function does not have validation check for the sufficient balance is there to repay all the address in the queue
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketWithdrawals.sol#L217 # Vulnerability details ## Impact This will revert unexpectedly and user wont be able to withdraw funds. It also dont allow other queue address to withdraw funds ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/105
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
originationFeeAsset can be a sanctioned asset
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/HooksFactory.sol#L120 # Vulnerability details During market deployment borrowers are required to pay a `originationFeeAsset` by specifying an already listed `originationFeeAsset`. however the protection...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/104
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Delinquency fee can be totally or partially avoided due to MarketState.isDelinquent only being updated at the end of a market operation
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L406 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketWithdrawals.sol#L283 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L202 # Vulnerability ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/103
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Borrower can lock `lender` funds in `market` via `WildcatMarket::closeMarket`
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L226-L287 # Vulnerability details ## Impact The `WildcatMarket::closeMarket` is callable only by the market's `borrower` should they decide to end a formerly operating `market`. ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/101
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Repaying outstanding debt by the borrower will not clear the debt in the system thus the contract still incurs more debt after calling this function
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L179-L184 # Vulnerability details ## Impact When a borrower calls the `repayOutstandingDebt()` function, the expected behavior is that all outstanding debts should be repaid in fu...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/100
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Partially repaying unpaid batches will be broken if scale factor exceeds 2
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L676 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept When partially repaying an `unpaid` batch, the current `availableLiquidity` is passed as an argument to the `_applyWithdrawalBatchPayment` ```solidity function...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/98
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Incorrect Interest Accrual for Expired Withdrawal Batches After Repayment
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L406-L431 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept The current implementation of interest accrual for withdrawal batches can potentially lead to a situation where an expire...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/97
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
No State Update After Transfer in repayOutstandingDebt and repayDelinquentDebt Leads to Inaccurate Interest Accrual
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L180-L183 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L186-L190 # Vulnerability details The repayOutst...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/96
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
The `annualInterestBips` of a market hooked by a fixed-term hook can be reduced at any time even when the fixed term time of the market has not yet elapsed
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L960-L978 # Vulnerability details ## Impact If a borrower reduces the APR of a market before its fixed term time elapses: - No lender can opt-out - The borrower can reduce the APR to any value with no penalty ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/95
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`HooksFactory#_deployMarket‎()` didn't check if `originationFeeAmount` is zero or not
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/HooksFactory.sol#L418-L424 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Market deployment revert if `originationFeeAsset` does not support 0 value transfer while `originationFeeAmount` is 0 ## Proof of Concept The owner of `ArchController` can add a h...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/94
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Inherent Delayed Delinquency Status Update in WildcatMarket Contract
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L540-L542 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept The WildcatMarket contract has the mechanism where the delinquency status of the market is not immediately updated when t...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/93
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`HooksFactory#deployMarket()` doesn't check whether the specified `hooksTemplate` is disabled
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/HooksFactory.sol#L491-L516 # Vulnerability details ## Impact A borrower can deploy a market with previous deployed hook instance even its hook template has been disabled ## Proof of Concept The Archcontroller owner can add a hook template ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/91
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Lenders' funds is locked without interest in prematurely closed fixed-term loan markets
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L857-L859 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept The current implementation of the Wildcat protocol can lead to a situation where lenders' funds are locked without earni...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/87
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Role provider permission escalation
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L404-L413 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept The [`grantRole`](https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/acces...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/86
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Anyone can call `AccessControlHooks.onQueueWithdrawal` to DOS lender's operation
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L812 # Vulnerability details ## Impact 1. `AccessControlHooks.onQueueWithdrawal` has no restrictions on calling and can be called by anyone. 2. Hook supports credential val...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/83
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Borrower can REVOKE A USER'S CREDENTIAL by Blocking the user instead of just preventing deposits, while the unblocking function if called will not return back the User's Revoked Role.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L406 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L482-L491 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-0...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/81
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Borrowers can sidestep paying the needed APR for some supported assets
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/README.md#L262 # Vulnerability details ### Proof of Concept First, per the readMe, we should assume rebasing tokens are in scope, see https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/80
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`AccessControlHooks::onQueueWithdrawal` Missing Access Control Check
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L812 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept `AccessControlHooks::onQueueWithdrawal` is missing access verification. To exploit this call the function and pass the addres...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/78
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`FixedTermLoanHooks` allow Borrower to update Annual Interest before end of the "Fixed Term Period"
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L857-L859 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L960-L978 # Vulnerability details ## Summary While the documentation states that in case of 'fixed term' marke...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/77
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Inconsistent Interest Accrual After Withdrawal Batch Expiry
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L476 # Vulnerability details ## Summary The Wildcat protocol manages lending markets, tracking their state using the MarketState struct (). A key aspecat of this state is the...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/76
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`addRoleProvider` will revert if `providerAddress` is an EOA, while documentation state provider can be an EOA
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L220-L220 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L257-L257 # Vulnerability details ## Summary `addRoleProvider` will revert if `providerAddress` is an EOA, whi...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/74
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`repayDeliquentDebt` is not effective, as the market will become delinquent again on next block
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L172-L172 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L541-L542 # Vulnerability details ## Summary `repayDelinquentDebt` allow a borrower to repay the exact amount necess...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/73
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
The repayment is made after the market state is update in the `WildcatMarket.repayOutstandingDebt` and `WildcatMarket.repayDelinquentDebt` functions thus putting the borrower at a disadvantage
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L205-L208 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L186-L187 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L179-L180 https://github.com...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/72
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Invalid `hooks templates` could be used for market deployments in the `HooksFactory.deployMarket` function
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/HooksFactory.sol#L506-L515 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/HooksFactory.sol#L530-L544 # Vulnerability details ## Vulnerability Details The `HooksFactory.deployMarketAndHooks` function is used to deploy a hooks i...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/71
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Borrowers could still deploy market while the template is diabled
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/HooksFactory.sol#L506 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Borrowers could still deploy market while the template is diabled, since HooksFactory.sol:deployMarket() doesn't check if HooksTemplate is existed and enbled. ## Proof of Concept Arc...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/67
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Blacklisted Assets Can Be Used as Origination Fee Assets in Hooks Templates
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/HooksFactory.sol#L120 # Vulnerability details ## Impact The HooksFactory contract allows blacklisted assets to be set as origination fee assets when creating or updating hooks templates. This bypasses the...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/66
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
FIFO queue is not strict enough
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L460 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Current implementation slightly favours current expiry batch over unpaid old ones. ## Proof of Concept Within `_getUpdateState`, there's a check if there's an outstanding ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/63
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Inconsistency across multiple repaying functions causing lender to pay extra fees.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L226 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Inconsistency across multiple functions can cause borrower to pay extra fees ## Proof of Concept Within functions such as `repay` and `repayAndProcessUnpaidWithdrawalBatches`,...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/62
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`FixedTermLoanHook` looks at `block.timestamp` instead of `expiry`
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L848 # Vulnerability details ## Impact `FixedTermLoanHook` looks at `block.timestamp` instead of `expiry` ## Proof of Concept The idea of `FixedTermLoanHook` is to only allow for withdrawals after a certain te...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/60
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Role providers can bypass intended restrictions and lower expiry set by other providers
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L413 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept If we look at the code comments, we'll see that role providers can update a user's credential only if at least one of the 3 is true: - the previous credential's ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/57
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Improper validation on the `HooksFactory::_validateFees` function precisely on the `OriginationFee`and `ProtocolFeeBips` parameters, Leading to a borrower deploying a market without paying the Origination Fee.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/HooksFactory.sol#L153-L170 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept In the wildcat protocol the archController adds a hook template with some key parameters `address hooksTemplate,string calldata na...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/56
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
The penalty APR to be returned can be manipulated
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/libraries/FeeMath.sol#L121 # Vulnerability details ## Impact The penalty APR that is meant to be incurred can potentially be manipulated. In certain scenarios, a borrower or another party could deliberate...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/55
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
A `borrower` can remove itself from role providers of Hooks
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L249-L259 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L286-L296 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Once the borrower is removed from the role providers, it cannot be...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/53
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
No lender is able to exit even after the market is closed
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L848-L868 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L943-L946 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Lenders might not be able to exit even after the market is closed ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/52
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`WildcatMarketConfig#nukeFromOrbit()` reverts even if the lender has been marked as sanctioned
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketConfig.sol#L82-L88 # Vulnerability details ## Impact The borrower of the market might not be able to force the sanctioned lender into a withdrawal request. ## Proof of Concept When a borrower creates a market hooked by ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/51
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Role providers cannot be EOAs as stated in the documentation.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L220 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L254 # Vulnerability details ## Impact The...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/49
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Reserved assets for withdrawals can be lower than they should
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L59 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L430 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Deposited a...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/47
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Accounts blocked from deposits can ultimately mimic the exact state as a depositor
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketToken.sol#L41 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept Invariant states the following: *Accounts which are blocked from deposits, or which do not have a credential on markets which...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/44
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Excessive Interest and Fees Due to Multiple Repayments
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L202 # Vulnerability details ## Vulnerability Detail The Wildcat protocol design stipulates that borrowers should pay lenders an agreed-upon Annual Percentage Rate (APR). For instance, if a lender deposits 100,000 ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/43
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Inconsistent Access Control Allows Known Lenders to Bypass Deposit Restrictions via Transfers
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L769-L804 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept There is a inconsistency in how the isBlockedFromDeposits status is checked between deposit and transfer functions in th...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/40
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Borrower Can Permanently Invalidate Push Provider Credentials Through Block/Unblock Actions
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/access/AccessControlHooks.sol#L447-L449 # Vulnerability details The current implementation allows the borrower to permanently invalidate credentials provided by push providers through a sequence of blocki...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/39
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
`onExecuteWithdrawal` hook uses an incorrect function signature definition
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/types/HooksConfig.sol#L374-L426 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketWithdrawals.sol#L255 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/38
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Sanctioned Addresses Can Bypass Checks Due to Incorrect Assembly Code
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L254-L273 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/fe746cc0fbedc4447a981a50e6ba4c95f98b9fe1/src/market/WildcatMarketBase.sol#L769-L792 # Vulnerability details The `...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/37
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Increasing APR when reserve ratio is zero and borrower uses all the funds moves the account to delinquency
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketConfig.sol#L123 # Vulnerability details ## Vulnerability Details The Wildcat lending protocol allows borrowers to increase the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of a market using the setAnnualInterestAndReserveRatioBips funct...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/35
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Lack of validation of the `FixedTermLoanHooks.setFixedTermEndTime` function can lead to unintended behaviour
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L188-L192 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/access/FixedTermLoanHooks.sol#L238-L240 # Vulnerability details ## Proof of Concept The `FixedTermLoanHooks.setFixedTermEndTime` function i...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/33
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Memory Corruption Risk in LibStoredInitCode Due to Scratch Space Overuse
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/libraries/LibStoredInitCode.sol#L60-L78 # Vulnerability details ## Vulnerability Description: In the function `calculateCreate2Address` within the `LibStoredInitCode` library, the `create2Prefix, salt, and initCodeHash` are written to mem...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/31
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
MEDIUM
null
null
2024-08-wildcat-findings
Allowed amounts for Deposit, Transfer, and Withdrawal are increasing as the scale factor increases with accumulated interest thus DoS the smaller fund operations
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/libraries/MarketState.sol#L76-L78 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarket.sol#L67-L68 https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat/blob/main/src/market/WildcatMarketToken.sol#L74-L76 https://github.com...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2024-08-wildcat-findings/issues/30
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccountFactory.sol - Account can be created for an owner and setting any entryPoint
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L166 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Detailed d...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/536
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Relayers can steal extra fees from smart contract wallets on every transaction
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L192-L219 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Relayers can take signed transactions and append zeroes to the signature parameter to artificially i...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/535
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Frontrunning `deployCounterFactualWallet`
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L26-L39 # Vulnerability details `_entryPoint` and `_handler` are not included in the salt, so a front-running attack could be possible for the same `_owner` and `_index` (sa...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/522
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Frontrunning of smart wallet deployment
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33-L75 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. An attacker could obtain information about...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/518
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Failed transactions may lead to fund loss via replay attacks
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L192-L245 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Failed transactions inside ```executeTransaction()``` will revert and make the nonces[] remain intact. Thus a replay attack with signatu...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/514
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
The isContract function in LibAddress that uses EXTCODESIZE can be vulnerable to the "Contract Creation Code Execution" attack
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L121 # Vulnerability details ## Impact It will allow the attacker to potentially execute malicious code in the _implementation contract at https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-bic...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/510
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Front-running of the relayers transaction
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/5df2e8f8c0fd3393b9ecdad9ef356955f07fbbdd/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/aa-4337/core/EntryPoint.sol#L68 # Vulnerability details ## Description While the relayer has a positive outcome from the execution of some of the user operation...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/508
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Destruction of the `SmartAccount` implementation
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L166 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/Sma...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/496
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Unsigned `tokenGasPriceFactor` parameter
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/5df2e8f8c0fd3393b9ecdad9ef356955f07fbbdd/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L239 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/5df2e8f8c0fd3393b9ecdad9ef356955f07fbbdd/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/Sma...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/492
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Uninialized or front-runnable `.init` function in proxy implementation contract
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L166 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L17 # Vulnerability details # Uninialized or fro...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/491
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Theft of funds under relaying the transaction
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L200 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L239 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/m...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/489
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Lack of owner verification in EIP-1271 signature check
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L218 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/Sma...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/486
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Replay attack on different batchId
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L194 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/Sma...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/485
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Front-running "deployCounterFactualWallet"
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33 # Vulnerability details ## Description The `deployCounterFactualWallet` function deploys a smart wallet using the `create2` function with a salt value that depends on t...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/482
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Attacker can take control over each SmartAccount proxy and steal all users' funds
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L342 # Vulnerability details # Attacker can take control over each SmartAccount proxy and steal all users' funds ## Impact All users' funds can be stolen by a single attacker (tx ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/477
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccount implementation contract can be destroyed by anyone
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L192 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L302-L353 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/b...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/476
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccount implementation contract can be destroyed by owner
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L17 # Vulnerability details # SmartAccount implementation contract can be destroyed by owner ## Impact Locking users' funds forever due to DoS for all deployed smart accoun...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/474
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
The owner's address is not declared as payable
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L51 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L172 # Vulnerability details ## Impact If someone sends ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/471
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
when the 'v' value from a signature is 0, checkSignatures function can be tricked
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L314-L343 # Vulnerability details ## Impact when the v value of a signature is = 0, the 'checkSignatures' in entryPoint function doesn't check i...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/470
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Signature Replay Attack when EntryPoint contract is changed
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/paymasters/verifying/singleton/VerifyingSingletonPaymaster.sol#L77-L90 # Vulnerability details # Signature Replay Attack when EntryPoint contract is changed ## Impact User operations can be replay...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/469
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Deny of service in `SmartAccountFactory`
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L34 # Vulnerability details ## Impact The `salt` used for create2 does not include information from the `init` method, so it is vulnerabl...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/464
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Attacker can gain control of counterfactual wallet
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33-L45 # Vulnerability details A counterfactual wallet can be used by pre-generating its address using the `SmartAccountFactory.getAddressForCounterfactualWallet` function....
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/460
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccount wallet creation can be backdoored
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L53 # Vulnerability details At wallet creation time, an attacker can temporarily swap the address of the entrypoint to install a backdoor in the form of a registered module ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/458
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
An attacker can create a smart contract wallet with a malicious config and the address that the user expects his smart contract to have
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33 # Vulnerability details ## Issue A deployCounterFactualWallet function in the SmartAccountFactory.sol uses create2 command to deploy a smart contract wallet with the add...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/456
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccount authorization can be bypassed using a contract signature
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L314-L343 # Vulnerability details # SmartAccount authorization can be bypassed using a contract signature The `SmartAccount` wallet supports contract signatures defined by EIP1271...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/449
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
`tokenGasPriceFactor` in `FeeRefund` struct can be malleable in calls to `execTransaction`
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L424-L446 # Vulnerability details The `execTransaction` function present in the `SmartAccount` contract is susceptible to a malleability attack. This is due to the fact that the `...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/447
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccount implementation can be destroyed by a bad actor
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L166 # Vulnerability details The SmartAccount wallet architecture is mainly defined by a `Proxy` contract that delegates functionality to a common reusable `SmartAccount` implement...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/443
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Attacker can bypass signature validation and send arbitrary transactions to be executed by smart wallet.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L314-L343 # Vulnerability details ## Impact On `SmartAccount.sol` logic to handle contract signatures there is no validation of which contracts ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/433
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
The Smart Account can be generated in duplicate, and the attacker uses it by frontrunning the wallet generation process.
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33-L45 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/426
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Transaction replay is possible due to the use of mapping of nonces
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L204-L219 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Due to the use of a mapping of nonces, instead of a single one, on certain cases transaction replay ...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/424
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Replay attack on UserOperation if the smart account is not deployed before
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/5df2e8f8c0fd3393b9ecdad9ef356955f07fbbdd/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/BaseSmartAccount.sol#L64 # Vulnerability details ## Impact During handling an UserOperation, if the smart account is not deployed already, it will be created an...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/420
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
`tokenGasPriceFactor` can be changed to either maximize gas refund or minimize it
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L431-L443 # Vulnerability details ## Description `tokenGasPriceFactor` is used to calculate how much tokens that are going to be returned to cover gas costs: ```javascript File: S...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/414
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Owner could brick all proxies by overwriting the implementation contract and making `updateImplementation` unusable
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L120-L125 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-walle...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/412
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
A malicious user can make other's smart wallet invoke any external contract by deploying the smart wallet
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wall...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/407
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Deploy wallet for another user with fake entityPoint or handler
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L33 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wall...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/404
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
User pays more to unstake
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/aa-4337/core/StakeManager.sol#L48 # Vulnerability details ## Impact In function: function depositTo(address account) public payable { internalIn...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/401
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Wrong verification of isContract
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/paymasters/verifying/singleton/VerifyingSingletonPaymaster.sol#L49 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Bypass security concerns from the protocol in terms of using...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/394
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
EIP-1271 contract signing lets anyone execute any tx from the wallet
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L314-L343 # Vulnerability details ## Description The `checkSignatures` in `SmartAccount` is copied from [Gnosis](https://github.com/safe-global/safe-contracts/blob/main/contracts/G...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/382
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Meeting the requirement for an individual nonce for signatures
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L192 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/Sma...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/371
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
`userOperation` with `initCode` can be frontran
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L38 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccountFactory.sol#L40 # Vulnerability details ## Impact Ever...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/369
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
An attacker can execute any transaction by passed own contract signature validator
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L196 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/Sma...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/367
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
deployCounterFactualWallet frontrunning/pre-deployment risks
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/base/FallbackManager.sol#L32-L52 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/364
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Bypass Authentication
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L342 # Vulnerability details ## Impact By using a smart contract to return the expected magic value an operator can bypass authentication checks in `SmartAccount`. Bypassing the a...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/358
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Attacker can selfdestruct the code/logic of SmartAccount's implementation contract, leading to permanent loss of funds, of the owner of SmartAccount
# Lines of code 1. init() which gives ownership to attacker: https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/main/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L166 2. execFromEntryPoint() which will be called, to delegate calls to malicious contract: https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/357
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
SmartAccount.checkSignatures() does not check correctly when v is 0
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L302 # Vulnerability details ## Impact All SmartAccount contracts can be hacked, assets can be stolen, arbitrary functions can be called by hack...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/347
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Missing EIP1271 _signer validation
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L314-L343 # Vulnerability details ## Impact SmartAccount.execTransaction allows the execution of a transaction signed by the owner. If the owner...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/334
confirmed_finding
code4rena
null
null
HIGH
null
null
2023-01-biconomy-findings
Attackers can control any smart contract wallet by deploying it
# Lines of code https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-wallet/SmartAccount.sol#L166-L176 https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy/blob/53c8c3823175aeb26dee5529eeefa81240a406ba/scw-contracts/contracts/smart-contract-walle...
https://github.com/code-423n4/2023-01-biconomy-findings/issues/331