DeepSeek-V2-Lite-Dense-3B-CP-K6

Research artifact, not a general-purpose model. These weights are released so that the experiments in the paper Pruning and Distilling Mixture-of-Experts into Dense Language Models can be reproduced. Each student is distilled on a fixed, small token budget (~4B tokens for Qwen3, 0.3B tokens for DeepSeek-V2-Lite and GPT-OSS) purely so that expert scoring and grouping methods can be compared under an equal budget. Absolute quality is therefore far below the teacher and below pretrained models of the same size, and no instruction tuning or alignment was applied. Please do not use this as an off-the-shelf assistant.

What this is

A dense student obtained by pruning and distilling a Mixture-of-Experts teacher, from the paper Pruning and Distilling Mixture-of-Experts into Dense Language Models. Code: https://github.com/krafton-ai/moe-to-dense

Results

Full comparison group for this architecture, DeepSeek-V2-Lite to dense, 0.3B-token distillation (paper Table 17). This model's row is in bold, and rows whose weights are also released link to them.

Configuration Wino Hella ARC-E ARC-C MMLU Avg
SF, K=6 54.9 38.9 52.4 27.1 26.9 40.04
SF, K=12 56.9 41.1 54.8 28.4 24.6 41.16
CP, K=6 53.0 36.9 49.4 25.7 25.3 38.07
CP, K=12 55.6 40.2 53.5 26.6 26.8 40.53
ACP, K=6 56.8 38.6 51.0 27.5 28.1 40.37
ACP, K=12 57.1 40.9 52.9 27.4 26.4 40.93
DO-ACP, K=6 60.3 41.0 53.7 28.2 28.7 42.39
DO-ACP, K=12 59.0 41.5 51.7 26.2 26.9 41.07
Random FFN + teacher attn 50.6 25.6 30.6 20.9 23.6 30.25
Random initialization 50.1 25.4 28.8 24.1 22.9 30.27
Teacher (DeepSeek-V2-Lite) 76.2 80.5 84.4 56.3 58.0 71.09

Downstream accuracy is Winogrande 5-shot, HellaSwag 10-shot, ARC-Easy 25-shot, ARC-Challenge 25-shot and MMLU 5-shot. Avg is the unweighted mean of the five benchmarks.

Configuration

Field Value
Teacher deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2-Lite
Student parameters 2.66B
Distillation data FineWeb-Edu (sample-10BT), 0.3B tokens
Expert scoring CP
Experts kept (K) 6
Grouping pure pruning on the routed experts, 8 groups total (2 shared + 6 routed)
Down-projection scaling shared experts copied unscaled, routed groups scaled by average conditional probability

Usage

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "jhyuckkim/DeepSeek-V2-Lite-Dense-3B-CP-K6", dtype="bfloat16", trust_remote_code=True
)
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("jhyuckkim/DeepSeek-V2-Lite-Dense-3B-CP-K6", trust_remote_code=True)

trust_remote_code=True is required. The student keeps DeepSeek's own model class so that MLA attention and the shared experts are preserved unchanged, and configuration_deepseek.py / modeling_deepseek.py ship with the repo.

Citation

@article{kim2026pruning,
  title={Pruning and Distilling Mixture-of-Experts into Dense Language Models},
  author={Kim, Junhyuck and Yun, Jihun and Kim, Haechan and Kim, Gyeongman and Bae, Joonghyun and Cho, Jaewoong},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28207},
  year={2026}
}
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