Qwen3.5-2B - luspo/rank (adamw)
vs base Qwen3.5-2B: InD acc 83.8→77.7, total output tokens 3240→116 (-96%)
gpqa_diamond (OOD) acc 7.6→31.6 (+24.1 pp, +318%)
Trained via GRPO with luspo loss, rank reward shape (alpha=0.05), adamw optimizer, lr=1.0e-06, G=8, max_steps=200, max_completion_length=8000, evaluated over 3 seeds.
Accuracy vs base Qwen3.5-2B
| Dataset | Base | Tuned (mean ± std) | Δ (pp, rel %) |
|---|---|---|---|
| gsm8k | 81.2 | 55.0 ± 1.8 | -26.2 pp, -32% |
| arc_challenge | 85.2 | 82.0 ± 2.6 | -3.2 pp, -4% |
| arc_easy | 97.7 | 93.8 ± 1.0 | -3.8 pp, -4% |
| commonsenseqa | 69.8 | 70.0 ± 1.0 | +0.2 pp, +0% |
| openbookqa | 82.3 | 75.7 ± 0.3 | -6.7 pp, -8% |
| qasc | 76.5 | 76.3 ± 2.8 | -0.2 pp, -0% |
| sciq | 93.8 | 90.8 ± 1.0 | -3.0 pp, -3% |
| mmlu_pro(OOD) | 33.8 | 28.3 ± 1.6 | -5.5 pp, -16% |
| mmlu_redux(OOD) | 52.5 | 50.2 ± 2.9 | -2.3 pp, -4% |
| gpqa_diamond(OOD) | 7.6 | 31.6 ± 2.0 | +24.1 pp, +318% |
| InD Average | 83.8 | 77.7 ± 0.9 | -6.1 pp, -7% |
| OOD | 31.4 | 36.7 ± 0.3 | +5.4 pp, +17% |
| ALL | 68.1 | 65.4 ± 0.6 | -2.7 pp, -4% |
Δ shows the absolute change in accuracy points (pp) and the relative percent change (tuned − base) / base × 100 (rel %, shown as n/a when base accuracy is 0).
Output tokens (total) vs base Qwen3.5-2B
| Dataset | Base | Tuned (mean ± std) | Reduction % |
|---|---|---|---|
| gsm8k | 4450 | 304 ± 39 | -93% |
| arc_challenge | 3157 | 90 ± 1 | -97% |
| arc_easy | 1871 | 89 ± 1 | -95% |
| commonsenseqa | 3949 | 80 ± 3 | -98% |
| openbookqa | 3378 | 83 ± 2 | -98% |
| qasc | 3932 | 83 ± 1 | -98% |
| sciq | 1944 | 85 ± 1 | -96% |
| mmlu_pro(OOD) | 6582 | 152 ± 3 | -98% |
| mmlu_redux(OOD) | 5589 | 117 ± 1 | -98% |
| gpqa_diamond(OOD) | 8001 | 191 ± 6 | -98% |
| InD Average | 3240 | 116 ± 7 | -96% |
| OOD | 6720 | 153 ± 3 | -98% |
| ALL | 4281 | 127 ± 4 | -97% |
Output tokens = total generated tokens (full completion), 3-seed mean.
Reduction = percentage decrease in mean output tokens vs base Qwen3.5-2B (negative reduction, i.e. +, means the tuned model generates more tokens).
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