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2732 | passage: ]. Vegetables and cereals show the highest yield gaps [37.Seufert V.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
et al.Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture.Nature. 2012; 485: 229-232Crossref PubMed Scopus (1006) Google Scholar], with up to 50% yield decr... |
2732 | passage: .
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
2012; 485: 229-232Crossref PubMed Scopus (1006) Google Scholar]. Moreover, it is a myth that organic farms principally waive pesticides. Pesticides are allowed under organic labels as long as they are derived from natural substances... |
2732 | passage: farms located in intensive agricultural landscapes.Environ. Manag.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
2012; 49: 1054-1060Crossref PubMed Scopus (38) Google Scholar], but is persistent and accumulates in soils [39.Tamm L. et al.Reduktion von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der... |
2732 | passage: pes, and other fruits are regularly and heavily treated with natural pesticides.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
For instance, spraying in organic grapes or apples has been shown to be just 20% less but can also be more than in conventional fields [38.Nascimbene J. ... |
2732 | passage: on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland.Basic Appl. Ecol.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
2010; 11: 97-105Crossref Scopus (724) Google Scholar,41.Tscharntke T. et al.When natural habitat fails to enhance biological pest control – Five h... |
2732 | passage: us (45) Google Scholar].
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
Importantly, organic farming enhances only a limited spectrum of species [5.Lichtenberg E.M. et al.A global synthesis of the effects of diversified farming systems on arthropod diversity within fields and acro... |
2732 | passage: . Lett. 2005; 1: 431-434Crossref PubMed Scopus (209) Google Scholar].
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
Furthermore, reduced applications of agrochemicals enhance common insect species associated with agriculture, but not the less common species associated with a grea... |
2732 | passage: landscape heterogeneity.Ecography. 2000; 23: 743-750Crossref Google Scholar].
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
In fact, a meta-analysis of agrienvironment schemes found that off-field measures, such as field margins and hedgerows, are more than twice as effective in ... |
2732 | passage: cography. 2000; 23: 743-750Crossref Google Scholar].
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
Increasing hedge length per field by 250 m raises bird diversity from one to 12 species, whereas conversion from conventional to organic farming increased species richness by only 5... |
2732 | passage: from sterile greenhouse blocks or large-scale cultures under plastic sheets, covering entire landscapes.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
The Almeria Province (Spain) is the heart of Europe's intensive agriculture, where >50% of fruits and vegetables are grown under ... |
2732 | passage: ].
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
Overall, pesticide use, limited species benefits, and the above intensification suggest that certified organic production is not the silver bullet for current biodiversity conservation and agricultural production. Diversifying agri... |
2732 | passage: services without compromising yield.Sci.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
Adv. 2020; 6eaba1715Crossref PubMed Google Scholar] (Table 1 and Table 2). Agricultural land, in particular in Europe and North America, is increasingly shaped by large monocultures and short c... |
2732 | passage: -94Crossref Scopus (37) Google Scholar,52.Bennett A.J.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
et al.Meeting the demand for crop production: the challenge of yield decline in crops grown in short rotations.Biol. Rev. 2012; 87: 52-71Crossref PubMed Scopus (247) Google Schola... |
2732 | passage: title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
2012; 87: 52-71Crossref PubMed Scopus (247) Google Scholar]. In contrast, resource continuity provided by a mixed pattern of crops, alone or combined with land-sharing practices, such as wildflower strips, effectively increases the sta... |
2732 | passage: bees.J. Appl.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
Ecol. 2009; 46: 187-193Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar]. Globally, crop rotations are only 15% longer in organic than conventional farming (4.5 instead of 3.8 years). Still, organic farms have on average 48% higher cr... |
2732 | passage: .Mäder P.
title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
et al.Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming.Science. 2002; 296: 1694-1697Crossref PubMed Scopus (1744) Google Scholar], but there is little uptake in both organic and conventional agriculture [58.Seufert V. et a... |
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title: Beyond organic farming – harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes
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