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67bbf1df6d0df19cd5dbeaa5 | 238,806 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" received two awards at the 1987 Academy Awards: Best Sound Effects Editing (Don Sharpe) and Best Visual Effects (Robert Skotak, Stan Winston, John Richardson, Suzanne Benson). Weaver was nominated for Best Actress, losing to Marlee Matlin for the romantic drama "Children of a Lesser God". Weaver's was the firs... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 54 | 54 | [0.0017670427914708, 0.0320556312799453, 0.0371814630925655, -0.0213610921055078, -0.0002156794216716, 0.0338891819119453, 0.0189324878156185, -0.007002810947597, -0.0188351552933454, -0.030074181035161, 0.0052330088801681, -0.0268523730337619, -0.0524267628788948, -0.0175131801515817, -0.0289791617542505, -0.004360913... |
67bbf1df6d0df19cd5dbeaa6 | 238,807 | Aliens (film) | At the 40th British Academy Film Awards, "Aliens" won the award for Best Special Visual Effects and three other nominations: Best Production Design, Best Makeup and Hair for Peter Robb King, and Best Sound. At the 14th Saturn Awards, "Aliens" received eight awards: Best Science Fiction Film, Best Actress (Weaver), Best... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 55 | 54 | [-0.0400265045464038, 0.0473246984183788, 0.0293761361390352, -0.0138972196727991, 0.0097551345825195, 0.026023419573903, 0.0219702422618865, -0.0058061522431671, -0.0362679399549961, -0.0015153776621446, 0.0117823677137494, -0.031680092215538, -0.0503448694944381, -0.0151163972914218, -0.0302395466715097, 0.0269124899... |
67bbf1df6d0df19cd5dbeaa7 | 238,808 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" was released on VHS in February 1987. A modified cut, including scenes deleted from the theatrical release, was broadcast on CBS in 1989, and a further extended edition with more deleted scenes, including the opening scene of Newt's family investigating the derelict spacecraft, was released on LaserDisc in 199... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 56 | 54 | [-0.0270750429481267, 0.018110703676939, -0.0106964819133281, -0.0161221213638782, 0.0580097287893295, -0.0071504823863506, 0.0175335295498371, -0.0275106597691774, -0.0190717801451683, -0.0291524566709995, 0.0557153560221195, -0.0184354092925786, -0.0548091381788253, -0.0340637490153312, 0.026361271739006, -0.02168507... |
67bbf1e06d0df19cd5dbeaa8 | 238,809 | Aliens (film) | The extended edition was released on VHS and DVD in 1999 as part of the "Alien Legacy" box set with the other three available "Alien" films: "Alien", "Alien 3" (1992) and "Alien Resurrection" (1997). The DVD version was also sold separately, and both versions included additional behind-the-scenes footage. The 2003 "Ali... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 57 | 54 | [-0.0132420910522341, 0.0538538619875907, 0.0058121853508055, -0.0105732753872871, 0.0593057237565517, -0.0043353359214961, 0.0239031072705984, -0.0178218744695186, -0.0304721686989069, -0.0331293679773807, 0.0135740023106336, -0.015159205533564, -0.0302536711096763, -0.0290000047534704, 0.0306178927421569, 0.029150176... |
67bbf1e06d0df19cd5dbeaa9 | 238,810 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" was released on Blu-ray in 2010 as part of the "Alien Anthology" box set with remastered footage, theatrical and extended versions, and featurettes found in earlier releases. The film was released separately on Blu-ray in 2011. For its 30th anniversary in 2016, "Aliens" was released on Blu-ray and digital down... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 58 | 54 | [-0.0332167223095893, 0.0253302659839391, 0.0001617123343748, -0.0175843797624111, 0.0248904787003994, 0.0284051168709993, -0.0097138229757547, -0.0165586788207292, -0.0323201864957809, -0.0462662391364574, -0.0032509798184037, -0.0265072286128997, -0.068503126502037, 0.0155251203104853, 0.0166524425148963, 0.011728347... |
67bbf1e06d0df19cd5dbeaaa | 238,811 | Aliens (film) | Toy company Kenner Products attempted to release figures based on "Alien" in 1979, but only an alien action figure was released, which was quickly withdrawn when it was deemed too frightening for children. "Aliens" was considered a different prospect (despite its adult-oriented content), since it focused on action and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 59 | 54 | [-0.0378648042678833, 0.015528367832303, 0.0072864471003413, -0.0363119915127754, 0.0357860624790191, 0.0279186442494392, 0.0256879739463329, 0.0223111677914857, -0.0392252020537853, -0.053164005279541, 0.0328064523637294, -0.0071225012652575, -0.0654347166419029, 0.0065895039588212, 0.0265071392059326, 0.0179307181388... |
67bbf1e16d0df19cd5dbeaab | 238,812 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" has had several video-game adaptations, beginning with" " (1986), which was followed by a separate game, also called "", in 1987. A side-scroller, "Aliens" (1987), was released in Japan for the MSX, and a 1990 arcade game, "Aliens", allowed players to play as Ripley or Hicks against alien variants; some levels... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 60 | 54 | [-0.0162815228104591, 0.000859121850226, -0.010733307339251, -0.0202174950391054, 0.0445487387478351, 0.0103853493928909, 0.0204229429364204, -0.002959084464237, -0.0505382418632507, -0.0370536483824253, -0.0122638223692774, -0.0132649214938282, -0.0354040041565895, -0.029016125947237, 0.0146636115387082, -0.0244666934... |
67bbf1e16d0df19cd5dbeaac | 238,813 | Aliens (film) | A novelization by Alan Dean Foster was released alongside the film. Comic books based on (and continuing) the story of "Aliens" have been published (primarily by Dark Horse Comics) since 1988, including crossovers of the titular aliens with popular franchises, such as "Predator" (creating a derivative "Alien vs. Predat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 61 | 54 | [-0.0453443527221679, 0.0257174801081419, -0.0438326075673103, 0.0164040587842464, 0.0483673550188541, 0.0367531143128871, 0.0035460451617836, 0.0121792843565344, -0.0535445734858512, -0.0274380650371313, -0.0371814928948879, -0.0078364256769418, -0.0621021129190921, -0.0130246318876743, 0.0165287777781486, 0.025645859... |
67bbf1e16d0df19cd5dbeaad | 238,814 | Aliens (film) | A central theme of "Aliens" is motherhood. "Alien" can be seen as a metaphor for childbirth, but "Aliens" focuses on Ripley's maternal feelings for Newt. A scene cut from the theatrical release depicts Ripley learning her child died while she was in stasis, helping explain Ripley's motherly attention for Newt. Newt has... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 62 | 54 | [-0.0492057837545871, 0.0376772731542587, -0.0193944443017244, -0.0298222173005342, 0.0638251975178718, -0.0071950149722397, 0.0424987562000751, 0.0130907008424401, -0.0186081081628799, -0.0600048638880252, 3.72347167285e-05, -0.0158305075019598, -0.0395887531340122, -0.0169163066893816, 0.0235216543078422, 0.001916443... |
67bbf1e16d0df19cd5dbeaae | 238,815 | Aliens (film) | Authors Tammy Ostrander and Susan Yunis believed Newt's capture by the aliens forces Ripley to realize she is willing to die to save her, demonstrating a selfless motherhood, unlike the queen's selfish motherhood. Writing for the "Los Angeles Times", Nancy Weber wrote that as a mother, she saw in "Aliens" the constant ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 63 | 54 | [-0.0479220151901245, 0.0378280207514762, -0.0210912302136421, -0.032404251396656, 0.0684974417090416, 0.0235793478786945, 0.0237740110605955, 0.0122609371319413, -0.0312943160533905, -0.0436483770608902, 0.0284871384501457, -0.0094100134447216, -0.0341954790055751, -0.0164397563785314, 0.0245328731834888, -0.001939391... |
67bbf1e26d0df19cd5dbeaaf | 238,816 | Aliens (film) | According to Charles Berg, the depictions of aliens in science fiction that became more popular during the 1980s represented American fears of immigrants (the "other"). In "Aliens", this can be seen in the white-skinned single mother (Ripley) confronting the dark-skinned alien queen with an endless brood. Ostrander and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 64 | 54 | [-0.0446398928761482, 0.0402277931571006, -0.0032896192278712, -0.0086508439853787, 0.0474642179906368, -0.0134936990216374, 0.0486961938440799, 0.0089157912880182, -0.0028422300238162, -0.0613872148096561, 0.0093431817367672, -0.0255622491240501, -0.0422591753304004, -0.0101387873291969, -0.0038190819323062, 0.0267397... |
67bbf1e26d0df19cd5dbeab0 | 238,817 | Aliens (film) | Ripley has been compared to John Rambo and dubbed Ramboette, Rambette, Fembo, Ramboline; Weaver called herself Rambolina. Mary Lee Settle said females in television and film had evolved from escapist fantasy to more accurately reflect their audiences. A gun, which can be seen as a phallic symbol, has a different meanin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 65 | 54 | [-0.064714178442955, 0.0451913848519325, -0.0081811528652906, -0.0096523081883788, 0.0066890679299831, -0.0032799788750708, 0.0235774163156747, -0.0195017158985137, -0.0295320693403482, -0.0306998156011104, 0.0178112182766199, -0.0171958971768617, -0.0434161722660064, -0.0004721950972452, 0.0145206470042467, 0.04720102... |
67bbf1e26d0df19cd5dbeab1 | 238,818 | Aliens (film) | The growth of female-led action films after the success of "Aliens" reflects the change in women's roles and the divide between professional critics (who perceive a masculinization of the heroine) and audiences that—regardless of gender—embrace, emulate, and quote Ripley. The hyper-masculine heroes played by Schwarzene... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 66 | 54 | [-0.0680915564298629, 0.0137349059805274, -0.0099337762221694, -0.0156298819929361, 0.0402997992932796, -0.0025643028784543, 0.0605267211794853, -0.022234046831727, -0.0318457819521427, -0.0251972787082195, 0.0116274869069457, -0.0264053437858819, -0.0372099839150905, -0.0046046837233006, 0.015894865617156, 0.013618449... |
67bbf1e36d0df19cd5dbeab2 | 238,819 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" has been described as an allegory for the Vietnam War; the marines (like the United States) have superior weaponry and technology that proves largely ineffective against an unseen, local enemy. Like some Vietnam veterans, Ripley developed post-traumatic stress disorder after the events of "Alien". Writer Joe A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 67 | 54 | [-0.0228874757885932, 0.0348690375685691, -0.0164416451007127, 0.0168345756828784, 0.0610484294593334, -0.0081942984834313, 0.0234580133110284, -0.0039712800644338, 0.0225697308778762, -0.0407364480197429, -0.0066815000027418, -0.003237557131797, -0.0427130982279777, -0.0431700572371482, 0.0133548015728592, 0.026238668... |
67bbf1e36d0df19cd5dbeab3 | 238,820 | Aliens (film) | According to Weaver, "Aliens" is about confronting trauma to obtain closure. This may be seen as a reflection of Ronald Reagan's United States presidency and a conservatism that believed the hero must return to confront their fears with ethics and morality on their side. Comparing "Alien" with "Aliens", Roger Luckhurst... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 68 | 54 | [-0.0253593008965253, 0.0510472916066646, 4.07532497774e-05, 0.0162527430802583, 0.0636516064405441, 0.0189784001559019, 0.0632318332791328, 0.0204143337905406, -0.0023219338618218, -0.0190723855048418, 0.0097979875281453, -0.017425974830985, -0.0571861714124679, -0.0309506021440029, -0.0020838647615164, 0.007885575294... |
67bbf1e36d0df19cd5dbeab4 | 238,821 | Aliens (film) | A cinematic touchstone, "Aliens" has had an enduring influence on filmmaking. Elements such as a team of soldiers being dismantled by a villain have been repeated to the point of cliché. The same is true of Horner's oft-imitated score, which regularly appeared in action-film trailers for the following decade. The film'... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 69 | 54 | [-0.0013138884678483, -0.0017042029649019, 0.0131547022610902, 0.013639623299241, 0.0274523496627807, 0.0242098812013864, 0.0314049124717712, 0.0144613599404692, -0.0170164424926042, -0.0557801723480224, -0.0011844750260934, -0.0085095660760998, -0.0378478653728961, 0.0152339832857251, 0.0347098559141159, 0.01129838824... |
67bbf1e46d0df19cd5dbeab5 | 238,822 | Aliens (film) | Although "The Terminator" was a success for Cameron, the critical and commercial success of "Aliens" made him a blockbuster director. It also expanded the "Alien" series into a franchise, spanning video games, comic books, and toys; although Ripley and the alien creature originated in "Alien", Cameron elaborated on the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 70 | 54 | [-0.0429389402270317, 0.0387023612856864, 0.0059870081022381, -0.0005671420367434, 0.0247210171073675, -0.0031515592709183, 0.0364795587956905, -0.0043796552345156, -0.0290805157274007, -0.0119586354121565, 0.0276628658175468, -0.0256170984357595, -0.0507525466382503, -0.0086002266034483, 0.0147955818101763, 0.01959040... |
67bbf1e46d0df19cd5dbeab6 | 238,823 | Aliens (film) | Many cast and crew members reunited at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con to celebrate the film's 30th anniversary, including Weaver, Biehn, Paxton, Henriksen, Reiser, Henn, Cameron and Hurd. Cameron said he normally would not participate (and did not do so for "The Terminator"s anniversary) but he considered "Aliens" specia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 71 | 54 | [-0.0173708777874708, 0.0371939353644847, 0.0173544306308031, -0.0009243901004083, -0.0058118160814046, 0.0111650843173265, 0.0026321350596845, -0.0049423025920987, -0.0092924628406763, -0.0031589732971042, 0.0213810559362173, -0.0160749778151512, -0.0494897030293941, 0.0058965543285012, -0.017392661422491, 0.022742254... |
67bbf1e46d0df19cd5dbeab7 | 238,824 | Aliens (film) | The ensemble cast's popularity led to many members appearing together in later films, including Henriksen, Goldstein, and Paxton in "Near Dark" (1987) as well as Goldstein and Rolston in "Lethal Weapon 2" (1989). Biehn lost a role in Cameron's "Avatar" (2009) because Weaver had been cast, and the director did not want ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 72 | 54 | [0.0100744720548391, 0.0391684211790561, 0.0251549966633319, -0.009481287561357, 0.0291701629757881, 0.0133248781785368, 0.0061214929446578, 0.0019583834800869, -0.0480891317129135, -0.0059922616928815, 0.031609334051609, 0.0086280852556228, -0.0201903954148292, -0.029424337670207, 0.012640637345612, 0.0025022150948643... |
67bbf1e56d0df19cd5dbeab8 | 238,825 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" is considered one of the greatest science-fiction films ever made, as well as being among the best films of the 1980s, and one of the greatest action films of all time. The British Film Institute called "Aliens" one of the 10 greatest action films, saying: "A matriarchal masterpiece of God-bothering structural... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 73 | 54 | [-0.017017787322402, 0.0179708711802959, 0.0116822337731719, -0.0019709968473762, 0.0117442570626735, 0.0172925181686878, 0.0143429487943649, 0.0023659449070692, -0.0359952598810195, -0.0510757081210613, 0.0228813476860523, -0.0095619400963187, -0.0685582980513572, 0.003188625909388, -0.0177540834993124, 0.011767000891... |
67bbf1e56d0df19cd5dbeab9 | 238,826 | Aliens (film) | The film is also considered one of the best sequels of all time, and equal to (or better than) "Alien". According to "Slant Magazine", it exceeded "Alien" in every way. In 2009, "Den of Geek" called it the best blockbuster sequel ever made, and remarkable even as a standalone film. In 2017, the website ranked it the se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 74 | 54 | [-0.0198854207992553, 0.0257962010800838, -0.003364386036992, -0.0317174680531024, 0.0450590550899505, 0.043201744556427, 0.0267045758664608, 0.0120698669925332, -0.0210829991847276, -0.0239572320133447, 0.0023935760837048, -0.0543163232505321, -0.0522345826029777, -0.0187475811690092, 0.0094210756942629, 0.01469655707... |
67bbf1e56d0df19cd5dbeaba | 238,827 | Aliens (film) | The Ellen Ripley character has also been recognized; the American Film Institute ranked her the eighth-most-heroic character on its 2003 100 Years ... 100 Heroes and Villains list, and she was ninth on "Empire"s 2006 "100 Greatest Movie Characters" list. Despite her character's popularity, the casting of Jenette Goldst... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 75 | 54 | [-0.0621506012976169, 0.0275311507284641, -0.0034283827990293, -0.0345071516931057, 0.0157397147268056, 0.0071391020901501, 0.0135306259617209, 0.0098456898704171, -0.0568447224795818, -0.0403036996722221, -0.0123311299830675, 0.0105542000383138, -0.0666439235210418, -0.0243078395724296, -0.0085430322214961, 0.02290475... |
67bbf1e66d0df19cd5dbeabb | 238,828 | Aliens (film) | "Aliens" success resulted in immediate discussion of a sequel. "Alien 3" was released in 1992, after a tumultuous development involving several writers and directors; Cameron did not return. The film was financially successful, but "generally panned" by critics, and its director, David Fincher, disowned it after the re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 76 | 54 | [-0.0031656753271818, 0.021414216607809, -0.0082422876730561, -0.0155812026932835, 0.0537084676325321, 0.021000338718295, 0.0196530725806951, -0.0063734338618814, -0.0353803560137748, -0.0038497929926961, 0.0138240261003375, -0.006878666114062, -0.03271109983325, -0.0337854661047458, 0.0447992384433746, 0.0221590697765... |
67bbf1e66d0df19cd5dbeabc | 238,829 | Aliens (film) | An early script for "Alien 3", by William Gibson, was adapted as a 2019 audio drama, focusing on Hicks as the protagonist, with Biehn and Henriksen voicing their respective roles. A five-hour 2017 audio drama, "River of Pain", takes place between "Alien" and "Aliens" and covers the early days of the LV-426 colony and i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 77 | 54 | [-0.0075466972775757, 0.0178511496633291, -0.0385675579309463, -0.0102097894996404, 0.0633645206689834, 0.0043768910691142, 0.0111541571095585, 0.0049952832050621, -0.0469814129173755, 0.0061471071094274, 0.0188504364341497, -0.0363576337695121, -0.033955343067646, -0.0169303379952907, 0.0058228727430105, 0.03146853297... |
67bbf1e66d0df19cd5dbeabd | 238,830 | Aliens (film) | Ridley Scott returned to the series for "Prometheus" (2012) (a prequel to "Alien") and its sequel, "" (2017). A fifth sequel in the main "Alien" series was in development in 2020, but was canceled by the Walt Disney Company following its acquisition of 20th Century Fox. An original, stand-alone film in the "Alien" fran... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=213472 | 213,472 | 2,982.115234 | 78 | 54 | [-0.0257848277688026, 0.0225517358630895, -0.0620905235409736, -0.0418873019516468, 0.0585824809968471, 0.0368676409125328, 0.0160309188067913, -0.0401717759668827, -0.0206231623888015, -0.0201716925948858, 0.0432400032877922, -0.0270884856581687, -0.0685285106301307, 0.0039242221973836, 0.00882089138031, 0.03279193490... |
67bbf1e66d0df19cd5dbeabe | 238,831 | Google Forms | Google Forms is a survey administration software included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. The service also includes Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Sites, and Google Keep. Google Forms is only available as a web application. The app allows u... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42797366 | 42,797,366 | 2,981.610107 | 0 | 17 | [-0.0498582981526851, 0.0400848686695098, -0.0049319961108267, 0.0182081740349531, 0.0361594855785369, -0.0429718680679798, -0.049142200499773, 0.0149715412408113, -0.0354602225124836, -0.0323372408747673, -0.0271434914320707, 0.0293688811361789, -0.0047301473096013, -0.0265873819589614, -0.0539794228971004, 0.01507501... |
67bbf1e76d0df19cd5dbeabf | 238,832 | Google Forms | The Google Forms service has undergone several updates over the years. Features include, but are not limited to, menu search, shuffle of questions for randomized order, limiting responses to once per person, shorter URLs, custom themes, automatically generating answer suggestions when creating forms, and an "Upload fil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42797366 | 42,797,366 | 2,981.610107 | 1 | 17 | [-0.0715169087052345, 0.0278104599565267, -0.0041039665229618, 0.0018522691680118, 0.039043940603733, -0.0233260430395603, -0.0366751737892627, 0.000514495302923, -0.0282942578196525, -0.001150301657617, -0.028678860515356, 0.0583567507565021, -0.0109382914379239, -0.0155166154727339, -0.0487961247563362, -0.0059294141... |
67bbf1e76d0df19cd5dbeac0 | 238,833 | Google Forms | In October 2014, Google introduced add-ons for Google Forms that enable third-party developers to add new features to surveys, while in July 2017, Google updated Forms to add several new features. "Intelligent response validation" is capable of detecting text input in form fields to identify what is written and ask the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42797366 | 42,797,366 | 2,981.610107 | 2 | 17 | [-0.0718214958906173, 0.0507223419845104, -0.0016704280860722, -0.0010269029298797, 0.0369084328413009, -0.028576910495758, -0.0566908009350299, -0.0034644291736185, -0.0223775412887334, -0.011063115671277, -0.0233841054141521, 0.0513651371002197, -0.0110615063458681, 0.0117049664258956, -0.0738096535205841, -0.0206115... |
67bbf1e76d0df19cd5dbeac1 | 238,834 | Google Forms | Users can analyze responses to their form using either the built-in analysis tools or export them to a new or existing Google Sheets spreadsheet that updates as new responses are received. The built-in analysis tools allow for responses to be viewed individually or in summary. Alternatively, responses can be downloaded... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42797366 | 42,797,366 | 2,981.610107 | 3 | 17 | [-0.0480813607573509, 0.0441760048270225, -0.0133764958009123, 0.0178004689514637, 0.0435341522097587, -0.0312682427465915, -0.0316103398799896, 0.0302924681454896, -0.0430188849568367, -0.0128497630357742, -0.0250492673367261, 0.040388073772192, -0.0181662067770957, 0.0134469550102949, -0.0347356684505939, 0.002570474... |
67bbf1e86d0df19cd5dbeac2 | 238,835 | Google Forms | Google Forms features all of the collaboration and sharing features found in Docs, Sheets, Slides, Drawings, and Sites. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42797366 | 42,797,366 | 2,981.610107 | 4 | 17 | [-0.0419687367975711, 0.0320194512605667, -0.0007328815408982, 0.0220872331410646, 0.0239854473620653, -0.0224955342710018, -0.0400972515344619, 0.0220856238156557, -0.0272338241338729, -0.0131609551608562, -0.0251961816102266, 0.0149049302563071, -0.0091009652242064, -0.0033325820695608, -0.0361005328595638, -0.006971... |
67bbf1e86d0df19cd5dbeac3 | 238,836 | Johnny Sins | Steven Wolfe (born December 31, 1978), known professionally as Johnny Sins, is an American pornographic actor, director, and YouTuber. Sins is known for his shaved head and muscular physique. He is consistently among the most popular male talent pornography searches. He has received many accolades for his work, includi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 0 | 31 | [-0.0259332470595836, 0.0014032617909833, 0.0095809288322925, -0.0300105437636375, 0.0034444613847881, -0.0022335357498377, -0.0445839539170265, -0.0213958956301212, -0.0010969612048938, -0.0522855557501316, 0.0046408581547439, -0.0399492755532264, -0.0170629471540451, -0.0118815768510103, -0.0138353537768125, -0.01170... |
67bbf1e86d0df19cd5dbeac4 | 238,837 | Johnny Sins | Sins was born Steven Wolfe in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on December 31, 1978. He has described himself as "very shy" while growing up. After graduating from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, he got a job working six days a week in construction. He noticed the early signs of male pattern baldness when he was aroun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 1 | 31 | [0.0181851238012313, 0.0335871912539005, -0.0068960771895945, -0.0252436809241771, 0.0242963749915361, -0.041267242282629, -0.0060927788726985, -0.0291318595409393, 0.0117283789440989, -0.0229192394763231, -0.0197696629911661, -0.0289707239717245, -0.0070484247989952, -0.0149911837652325, -0.0148175181820988, -0.043119... |
67bbf1e86d0df19cd5dbeac5 | 238,838 | Johnny Sins | Sins' first pornographic endeavors were through Craigslist ads. Brazzers has described him as a "go-to guy" for the studio, having performed in 1,054 scenes as of April 1, 2019. He performed in about 2,300 videos in his career as a pornographic actor. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 2 | 31 | [-0.0334032401442527, -0.028432697057724, -0.0030439260881394, -0.0604487583041191, 0.0148731749504804, -0.031161855906248, -0.0406794659793376, -0.0486156158149242, -0.000146728081745, -0.0103123588487505, -0.004230766557157, -0.0207543540745973, -0.0266668330878019, 0.0174869801849126, -0.0350201986730098, -0.0065390... |
67bbf1e96d0df19cd5dbeac6 | 238,839 | Johnny Sins | On June 10, 2015, Pornhub launched a crowdfunding campaign through Indiegogo to produce the first adult film in space. Sins and fellow actress Eva Lovia were slated to perform in the film. If the project were successfully funded, the two would have received six months of rigorous preparation for the launch, including z... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 3 | 31 | [-0.0356278195977211, 0.0136629408225417, -0.0477914065122604, -0.0636262372136116, -0.0351826958358287, -0.0379480309784412, -0.0170958545058965, -0.0349046140909194, -0.0064236312173306, 0.0132015543058514, -0.0026401919312775, -0.0424257330596447, -0.0422746092081069, -0.0161485634744167, -0.0607252977788448, -0.026... |
67bbf1e96d0df19cd5dbeac7 | 238,840 | Johnny Sins | In early 2017, Sins and pornographic actress Kissa Sins (his then-wife) launched their YouTube channel SinsTV, which chronicles their day-to-day lives and features sex advice. As of May 2021, the channel has accrued 1.73 million subscribers. A video of Sins trying out various Turkish snacks briefly became the top YouTu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 4 | 31 | [-0.0378261171281337, 0.0499581918120384, -0.0016429767711088, -0.0501965098083019, -0.0316191092133522, -0.037758070975542, -0.0300436317920684, -0.03946153819561, 0.002760560484603, -0.0261870250105857, 0.0332959592342376, -0.025405403226614, -0.009954203851521, -0.018194705247879, 0.0103677501901984, -0.044394489377... |
67bbf1e96d0df19cd5dbeac8 | 238,841 | Johnny Sins | In July 2018, images of Sins alongside several other porn stars were painted on the side of a bus that traveled around Kerala in India.<ref name="https://web.archive.org/web/20130329112839/http://avnawards.avn.com/2011_nominations2.pdfTheWeek"></ref> The mural was part of a marketing campaign aimed to boost college tou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 5 | 31 | [-0.0214672069996595, 0.0171695463359355, -0.0054407063871622, -0.0229383669793605, -0.0066106175072491, -0.0199394505470991, -0.0434458777308464, -0.0319153182208538, -0.0085716908797621, -0.0426710098981857, -0.0057114218361675, -0.005126429721713, -0.0313821136951446, -0.0109730325639247, -0.0233525652438402, -0.026... |
67bbf1ea6d0df19cd5dbeac9 | 238,842 | Johnny Sins | As of mid-2020, Sins has stopped making porn videos for large scale studios but continues to produce content under his own production company. He has stated that he may return to working for the large studios in the future. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 6 | 31 | [-0.0119363432750105, 0.0175691228359937, -0.0136538371443748, -0.026578951627016, 0.0098121659830212, -0.0229418575763702, -0.0348860099911689, -0.0059997625648975, 0.0273899417370557, 0.0045061251148581, 0.0108535382896661, -0.026892190799117, -0.0486396178603172, -0.0184554066509008, -0.0470919869840145, -0.02709152... |
67bbf1ea6d0df19cd5dbeaca | 238,843 | Johnny Sins | Sins currently resides in Las Vegas. He was previously married to pornographic actress Kissa Sins. They separated in 2019, but remain close friends. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 7 | 31 | [-0.0539398491382598, 0.0066394465975463, 0.0173462498933076, -0.0387967266142368, -0.0088414410129189, -0.0365178398787975, 0.0180089082568883, -0.0067470269277691, 0.0128742028027772, -0.0175944939255714, 0.0159431565552949, 0.0182240381836891, -0.0244660209864377, -0.0356778986752033, 0.0036435383372008, -0.05441461... |
67bbf1ea6d0df19cd5dbeacb | 238,844 | Johnny Sins | In October 2017, a picture of Sins was tweeted by a user claiming he was missing after the Las Vegas shooting. The tweet was one of many viral hoaxes that emerged related to the shooting. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58351686 | 58,351,686 | 2,981.385498 | 8 | 31 | [-0.0080177616328001, 0.0338078327476978, -0.0080434661358594, -0.0605314187705516, 0.0106649287045001, -0.0021484943572431, 0.0068717543035745, -0.0084139369428157, -0.0176681000739336, -0.0302235092967748, 0.0202226229012012, 0.0113137615844607, -0.0235147662460804, -0.0191070325672626, -0.0190453417599201, 0.0120847... |
67bbf1ea6d0df19cd5dbeacc | 238,845 | Sparta | Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, "Spártā"; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, "Spártē") was a prominent city-state in Laconia, in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (, ), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Aro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 0 | 95 | [-0.0352362059056758, 0.0346268787980079, 0.0438613854348659, -0.0111798197031021, -0.0138772157952189, -0.0227504465728998, 0.0276325289160013, 0.0199240557849407, 0.0186997056007385, -0.0505578629672527, 0.0337320007383823, 0.0267838928848505, -0.0085193794220685, -0.0116061111912131, 0.0064191515557467, 0.0093196779... |
67bbf1eb6d0df19cd5dbeacd | 238,846 | Sparta | Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens. Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), from which it emerged victorious after the Battle... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 1 | 95 | [-0.026661429554224, 0.0446831472218036, 0.0325618460774421, -0.0169914215803146, 0.0056888372637331, -0.0194365084171295, 0.0341502800583839, 0.0360635519027709, 0.01568921841681, -0.0398935340344905, 0.0055986093357205, 0.0375475138425827, -0.0089413952082395, -0.0263172872364521, 0.0005474381614476, 0.01229899469763... |
67bbf1eb6d0df19cd5dbeace | 238,847 | Sparta | Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, which were supposedly introduced by the semi-mythical legislator Lycurgus. His laws configured the Spartan society to maximize military proficiency at all costs, focusing all social institutions on military training and physical development. Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 2 | 95 | [-0.0480874627828598, 0.0630478784441948, 0.0482886917889118, -0.0239713303744792, -0.0047729955986142, -0.0056259976699948, 0.0193609800189733, 0.0187718737870454, 0.011336512863636, -0.0380353443324565, 0.0090918038040399, 0.0421405769884586, -0.0075748446397483, -0.0182254929095506, 0.0048361574299633, -0.0187766570... |
67bbf1eb6d0df19cd5dbeacf | 238,848 | Sparta | Sparta was frequently a subject of fascination in its own day, as well as in Western culture following the revival of classical learning. The admiration of Sparta is known as Laconophilia. Bertrand Russell wrote:Sparta had a double effect on Greek thought: through the reality, and through the myth... The reality enable... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 3 | 95 | [-0.0438264347612857, 0.0487591549754142, 0.0389046408236026, 0.0144632784649729, -0.0038430967833846, 0.0025684814900159, 0.0492446459829807, 0.0098873563110828, 0.0115255080163478, -0.0545555017888546, 0.0213539693504571, 0.0175842959433794, -0.0151081969961524, -0.0328267812728881, -0.0384649932384491, -0.0112307388... |
67bbf1eb6d0df19cd5dbead0 | 238,849 | Sparta | The earliest attested term referring to Lacedaemon is the Mycenaean Greek , "ra-ke-da-mi-ni-jo", "Lakedaimonian", written in Linear B syllabic script, the equivalent of the later Greek , "Lakedaimonios" (Latin: "Lacedaemonius"). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 4 | 95 | [-0.0316919274628162, 0.0244847927242517, 0.0314698964357376, -0.0165437199175357, -0.0174037367105484, -0.0043593738228082, 0.0512932389974594, -0.0162195917218923, -0.0215075183659791, -0.0355736389756202, 0.0392050333321094, 0.0308387707918882, 0.0058217146433889, -0.0026805105153471, -0.0186264030635356, 0.01432955... |
67bbf1ec6d0df19cd5dbead1 | 238,850 | Sparta | The ancient Greeks used one of three words to refer to the Spartan city-state and its location. First, "Sparta" refers primarily to the main cluster of settlements in the valley of the Eurotas River. The second word, "Lacedaemon" (), was often used as an adjective and is the name referenced in the works of Homer and th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 5 | 95 | [-0.0449896939098835, 0.0391442514955997, 0.0641997456550598, -0.0222324933856725, -0.0026730587705969, -0.0121135851368308, 0.0440345704555511, 0.0212969407439231, 0.0219708289951086, -0.0511365979909896, 0.0230955425649881, 0.0405784845352172, 0.0057802880182862, -0.026267098262906, -0.002541028894484, 0.002505776472... |
67bbf1ec6d0df19cd5dbead2 | 238,851 | Sparta | Herodotus seems to use "Lacedaemon" for the Mycenaean Greek citadel at Therapne, in contrast to the lower town of Sparta. This term could be used synonymously with Sparta, but typically it denoted the terrain in which the city was located. In Homer it is typically combined with epithets of the countryside: wide, lovely... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 6 | 95 | [-0.0711707398295402, 0.0426133498549461, 0.065705232322216, -0.0257542245090007, -0.0054479413665831, -0.0020342073403298, 0.0437480397522449, 0.0359158925712108, 0.0193812120705842, -0.0342646464705467, 0.0438665300607681, 0.0338381119072437, -0.0001947685086634, -0.0347753763198852, 0.0033168909139931, 0.01622610911... |
67bbf1ec6d0df19cd5dbead3 | 238,852 | Sparta | The residents of Sparta were often called Lacedaemonians. This epithet utilized the plural of the adjective Lacedaemonius (Greek: ; Latin: "Lacedaemonii", but also "Lacedaemones"). The ancients sometimes used a back-formation, referring to the land of Lacedaemon as "Lacedaemonian country". As most words for "country" w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 7 | 95 | [-0.0426971763372421, 0.0137560395523905, 0.0441661775112152, -0.0226438138633966, -0.0071493200957775, -0.0337501391768455, 0.0697484910488128, 0.0140624903142452, -0.0141993165016174, -0.0415458679199218, 0.0397498942911624, 0.0458211489021778, 0.0155264278873801, -0.0191079992800951, -0.0156961381435394, -0.00505012... |
67bbf1ed6d0df19cd5dbead4 | 238,853 | Sparta | "Lacedaemonia" was not in general use during the classical period and before. It does occur in Greek as an equivalent of Laconia and Messenia during the Roman and early Byzantine periods, mostly in ethnographers and lexica of place names. For example, Hesychius of Alexandria's "Lexicon" (5th century AD) defines Agiadae... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 8 | 95 | [-0.0405474193394184, 0.0507283024489879, 0.0448858067393302, -0.0162274483591318, 0.0125071546062827, -0.0025108826812356, 0.064904049038887, -0.0051443628035485, 0.0099569465965032, -0.0212369263172149, 0.0424636825919151, 0.0125047769397497, 0.0047174980863928, -0.0479563176631927, -0.0177061446011066, 0.01641813851... |
67bbf1ed6d0df19cd5dbead5 | 238,854 | Sparta | Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water. The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 9 | 95 | [-0.0436484850943088, 0.0322731472551822, 0.0587379783391952, -0.0200922768563032, -0.0079432511702179, -0.0341288968920707, -0.0178368519991636, 0.0408232510089874, 0.0138933509588241, -0.0262189805507659, 0.0230994410812854, 0.040210198611021, -0.0052100191824138, -0.0413605608046054, -0.0105600208044052, 0.001089951... |
67bbf1ed6d0df19cd5dbead6 | 238,855 | Sparta | Lacedaemon (Greek: ) was a mythical king of Laconia. The son of Zeus by the nymph Taygete, he married Sparta, the daughter of Eurotas, by whom he became the father of Amyclas, Eurydice, and Asine. As king, he named his country after himself and the city after his wife. He was believed to have built the sanctuary of the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 10 | 95 | [-0.060332927852869, 0.040183201432228, 0.0266185104846954, -0.009137850254774, -0.0406182073056697, -0.0228040013462305, 0.0429683029651641, 0.0340355150401592, -0.0005098799010738, -0.0525450259447097, 0.0439513735473156, -0.0084297638386487, 0.0242240987718105, -0.0103922178968787, -0.0183371901512146, -0.0209851693... |
67bbf1ed6d0df19cd5dbead7 | 238,856 | Sparta | Tyrtaeus, an archaic era Spartan writer, is the earliest source to connect the origin myth of the Spartans to the lineage of the hero Heracles; later authors, such as Diodorus Siculus, Herodotus, and Apollodorus, also made mention of Spartans understanding themselves to be descendants of Heracles. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 11 | 95 | [-0.055613100528717, 0.0492603220045566, 0.0178263708949089, -0.0169403776526451, 0.0193548407405614, -0.0159547794610261, 0.014476859010756, 0.0151884043589234, -0.0002363097592024, -0.0608907304704189, 0.038585752248764, 0.0142864808440208, 0.0028165569528937, 0.0006684346008114, -0.0284419637173414, 0.01135373767465... |
67bbf1ee6d0df19cd5dbead8 | 238,857 | Sparta | Suppose the city of Sparta to be deserted, and nothing left but the temples and the ground-plan, distant ages would be very unwilling to believe that the power of the Lacedaemonians was at all equal to their fame. Their city is not built continuously, and has no splendid temples or other edifices; it rather resembles a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 12 | 95 | [-0.0383295640349388, 0.0067720161750912, 0.0459653958678245, -0.0049388804472982, 0.0119267776608467, 0.0127783650532364, 0.0583811588585376, 0.0549324266612529, -0.0009421376744285, -0.0553215183317661, -0.0066990754567086, 0.0397359803318977, 0.0072988965548574, -0.0505389086902141, -0.0072511620819568, 0.0111726252... |
67bbf1ee6d0df19cd5dbead9 | 238,858 | Sparta | Until the early 20th century, the chief ancient buildings at Sparta were the theatre, of which, however, little showed above ground except portions of the retaining walls; the so-called Tomb of Leonidas, a quadrangular building, perhaps a temple, constructed of immense blocks of stone and containing two chambers; the f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 13 | 95 | [-0.053098626434803, 0.0235529635101556, 0.0234126951545476, -0.0459886863827705, -0.0010979569051414, -0.0160396266728639, 0.0025954695884138, 0.0334158241748809, 0.0106293093413114, -0.0416843257844448, 0.0313570126891136, 0.039495300501585, -0.0002811776357702, -0.0140581922605633, -0.0127720069140195, 0.02153017930... |
67bbf1ee6d0df19cd5dbeada | 238,859 | Sparta | The remaining archaeological wealth consisted of inscriptions, sculptures, and other objects collected in the local museum, founded by Stamatakis in 1872 and enlarged in 1907. Partial excavation of the round building was undertaken in 1892 and 1893 by the American School at Athens. The structure has been since found to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 14 | 95 | [-0.0148452753201127, 0.0569647215306758, 0.0290537253022193, -0.0494058094918727, -0.005828212480992, -0.0163370128720998, -0.020339110866189, 0.019170194864273, -0.0009196109022013, -0.0193238612264394, -0.0047394321300089, 0.0246149208396673, -0.0021153723355382, 0.0099780475720763, -0.0138196311891078, -0.005005561... |
67bbf1ee6d0df19cd5dbeadb | 238,860 | Sparta | In 1904, the British School at Athens began a thorough exploration of Laconia, and in the following year excavations were made at Thalamae, Geronthrae, and Angelona near Monemvasia. In 1906, excavations began in Sparta itself. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 15 | 95 | [-0.0297452360391616, 0.006004789378494, 0.0415160693228244, -0.0267357975244522, -0.0120305912569165, -0.0142689794301986, -0.0101861795410513, -0.0117426663637161, 0.0051598940044641, -0.0345530658960342, 0.01001020334661, 0.0372424088418483, -0.0176394265145063, -0.0097985984757542, -0.0289507359266281, 0.0104168159... |
67bbf1ef6d0df19cd5dbeadc | 238,861 | Sparta | A "small circus" (as described by Leake) proved to be a theatre-like building constructed soon after 200 AD around the altar and in front of the Temple of Artemis Orthia. It is believed that musical and gymnastic contests took place here, as well as the famous flogging ordeal administered to Spartan boys ("diamastigosi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 16 | 95 | [-0.0347119085490703, 0.0220367889851331, 0.0407644249498844, -0.022807328030467, -0.0232689063996076, -0.0038100585807114, -0.010759855620563, -0.0288636479526758, 0.0052912342362105, -0.0315926931798458, -0.0178437791764736, 0.0251630302518606, 0.0246084351092576, 0.001122351270169, -0.0291827712208032, 0.02063701674... |
67bbf1ef6d0df19cd5dbeadd | 238,862 | Sparta | In 1907, the location of the sanctuary of Athena "of the Brazen House" (Χαλκίοικος, Chalkioikos) was determined to be on the acropolis immediately above the theatre. Though the actual temple is almost completely destroyed, the site has produced the longest extant archaic inscription in Laconia, numerous bronze nails an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 17 | 95 | [-0.0324481427669525, 0.0270969625562429, 0.0362467765808105, -0.0345107093453407, -0.0302653536200523, -0.0082662869244813, -0.0162700694054365, -0.0053920629434287, 7.11735483491e-05, -0.0182276740670204, 0.0205866824835538, 0.0412687398493289, -0.011163423769176, 0.0008767317631281, -0.0305057857185602, 0.0050900592... |
67bbf1ef6d0df19cd5dbeade | 238,863 | Sparta | In terms of domestic archaeology, little is known about Spartan houses and villages before the Archaic period, but the best evidence comes from excavations at Nichoria in Messenia where postholes have been found. These villages were open and consisted of small and simple houses built with stone foundations and clay wal... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 18 | 95 | [-0.0475061126053333, 0.015407470986247, 0.0750857591629028, -0.0256877969950437, 0.0090998746454715, -0.0311850402504205, 0.0271442160010337, 0.0076047768816351, 0.013001681305468, -0.0568922907114028, 0.0096577024087309, 0.0339744091033935, -0.0028976704925298, -0.0250631812959909, -0.0088848015293478, 0.007656860165... |
67bbf1f06d0df19cd5dbeadf | 238,864 | Sparta | The Menelaion is a shrine associated with Menelaus, located east of Sparta, by the river Eurotas, on the hill Profitis Ilias (Coordinates: ). Built around the early 8th century BC, the Spartans believed it had been the former residence of Menelaus. In 1970, the British School in Athens started excavations around the Me... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 19 | 95 | [-0.0619469471275806, 0.0614871270954608, 0.0408346466720104, -0.0446876473724842, -0.0068918503820896, -0.0355592742562294, -0.0099761458113789, 0.0301249846816062, -0.0009174883598461, -0.0372691787779331, 0.0410242304205894, 0.0487347468733787, -0.0252091623842716, -0.0088297324255108, -0.0252289921045303, -0.000558... |
67bbf1f06d0df19cd5dbeae0 | 238,865 | Sparta | Excavations made from the early 1990s to the present suggest that the area around the Menelaion in the southern part of the Eurotas valley seems to have been the center of Mycenaean Laconia. The Mycenaean settlement was roughly triangular in shape, with its apex pointed towards the north. Its area was approximately equ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 20 | 95 | [-0.0425888299942016, 0.0185445211827754, 0.057568971067667, -0.0448931828141212, -0.0170497354120016, -0.0305380262434482, 0.017750009894371, 0.0225765369832515, 0.0086433151736855, -0.0366502590477466, 0.0391603782773017, 0.0378519147634506, 0.0039716176688671, -0.0132411811500787, -0.0133422696962952, 0.014958480373... |
67bbf1f06d0df19cd5dbeae1 | 238,866 | Sparta | The prehistory of Sparta is difficult to reconstruct because the literary evidence was written far later than the events it describes and is distorted by oral tradition. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement in the region of Sparta consists of pottery dating from the Middle Neolithic period, found in the vi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 21 | 95 | [-0.0495091937482357, 0.0519331134855747, 0.0499014258384704, -0.0219797194004058, 0.0018691754667088, -0.0141904773190617, 0.0216752663254737, 0.0271662585437297, 0.0246913637965917, -0.0282500460743904, 0.0059918826445937, 0.0420359782874584, -0.0038672992959618, 0.0068831350654363, 0.0043680667877197, 0.006913124583... |
67bbf1f06d0df19cd5dbeae2 | 238,867 | Sparta | This civilization seems to have fallen into decline by the late Bronze Age, when, according to Herodotus, Macedonian tribes from the north (called Dorians by those they conquered) marched into the Peloponnese and, subjugating the local tribes, settled there. The Dorians seem to have set about expanding the frontiers of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 22 | 95 | [-0.0133998999372124, 0.0589494481682777, 0.0470446981489658, -0.0227697994560003, 0.0245022568851709, -0.0277692191302776, 0.0088309971615672, 0.0247189253568649, 0.017598483711481, -0.0145779335871338, 0.046705350279808, 0.0366181656718254, 0.0100932456552982, -0.0111127784475684, -0.00358207966201, -0.00144844222813... |
67bbf1f16d0df19cd5dbeae3 | 238,868 | Sparta | Nothing distinctive in the archaeology of the Eurotas River Valley identifies the Dorians or the Dorian Spartan state. The prehistory of the Neolithic, the Bronze Age and the Dark Age (the Early Iron Age) at this moment must be treated apart from the stream of Dorian Spartan history. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 23 | 95 | [-0.0499776452779769, 0.0804354101419448, 0.0490079224109649, -0.0465698204934597, 0.0165388882160186, -0.014322830364108, 0.0312123484909534, -0.0033519985154271, 0.0229476876556873, -0.0321754850447177, 0.0082566635683178, 0.0254156235605478, 0.0050195297226309, -0.00918694678694, -0.0084483651444315, -0.004935753531... |
67bbf1f16d0df19cd5dbeae4 | 238,869 | Sparta | The legendary period of Spartan history is believed to fall into the Dark Age. It treats the mythic heroes such as the Heraclids and the Perseids, offering a view of the occupation of the Peloponnesus that contains both fantastic and possibly historical elements. The subsequent proto-historic period, combining both leg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 24 | 95 | [-0.0459041185677051, 0.0717231854796409, 0.0377763174474239, -0.0311327185481786, 0.0237064678221941, -0.0177558977156877, 0.0282551702111959, 0.0057271122932434, 0.0403040051460266, -0.0190451573580503, 0.0269472263753414, 0.0265246573835611, -0.0358628965914249, 0.0012775445356965, -0.0149653730913996, 0.01192281674... |
67bbf1f16d0df19cd5dbeae5 | 238,870 | Sparta | Between the 8th and 7th centuries BC the Spartans experienced a period of lawlessness and civil strife, later attested by both Herodotus and Thucydides. As a result, they carried out a series of political and social reforms of their own society which they later attributed to a semi-mythical lawgiver, Lycurgus. Several ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 25 | 95 | [-0.047490932047367, 0.0546932741999626, 0.0333674699068069, 0.0010581568349152, 0.0149439321830868, 0.0038439359050244, 0.0386087074875831, 0.0110822105780243, 0.0297205261886119, -0.0373072475194931, 0.0303298141807317, 0.043290052562952, -0.0036127720959484, -0.017638225108385, 0.0122926020994782, 0.0022765854373574... |
67bbf1f16d0df19cd5dbeae6 | 238,871 | Sparta | In the Second Messenian War, Sparta established itself as a local power in the Peloponnesus and the rest of Greece. During the following centuries, Sparta's reputation as a land-fighting force was unequalled. At its peak around 500 BC, Sparta had some 20,000–35,000 citizens, plus numerous helots and perioikoi. The like... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 26 | 95 | [-0.0476124659180641, 0.0426491759717464, 0.0571628287434577, -0.0290022119879722, 0.0130148502066731, -0.0284853670746088, 0.0164899993687868, 0.0300280340015888, 0.0392461009323596, -0.0410530157387256, 0.0228048935532569, 0.0226353369653224, -0.0179618280380964, -0.023072799667716, -0.0082177137956023, 0.02071635611... |
67bbf1f26d0df19cd5dbeae7 | 238,872 | Sparta | In 480 BC, a small force led by King Leonidas (about 300 full Spartiates, 700 Thespians, and 400 Thebans, although these numbers were lessened by earlier casualties) made a legendary last stand at the Battle of Thermopylae against the massive Persian army, led by Xerxes. The Spartans received advance warning of the Per... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 27 | 95 | [-0.0671704709529876, 0.0420776605606079, 0.0230400301516056, -0.0215199906378984, 0.0308995991945266, -0.0322732590138912, 0.0259210988879203, 0.0356468446552753, 0.0213960763067007, -0.0324219092726707, 0.0281870681792497, 0.0436310283839702, -0.0085430815815925, -0.0410806499421596, -0.0351796746253967, 0.0284975077... |
67bbf1f26d0df19cd5dbeae8 | 238,873 | Sparta | The decisive Greek victory at Plataea put an end to the Greco-Persian War along with Persian ambitions to expand into Europe. Even though this war was won by a pan-Greek army, credit was given to Sparta, who besides providing the leading forces at Thermopylae and Plataea, had been the de facto leader of the entire Gree... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 28 | 95 | [-0.0377030409872531, 0.0380803607404232, 0.0038576929364353, -0.0168061144649982, 0.0249712839722633, -0.0340551808476448, 0.0481084585189819, 0.01789141446352, 0.0088718915358185, -0.0155612248927354, 0.0181452687829732, 0.0454747453331947, -0.0141322994604706, -0.0315160043537616, -0.0169346462935209, -0.01822286099... |
67bbf1f26d0df19cd5dbeae9 | 238,874 | Sparta | In later Classical times, Sparta along with Athens, Thebes, and Persia were the main powers fighting for supremacy in the northeastern Mediterranean. In the course of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, a traditional land power, acquired a navy which managed to overpower the previously dominant flotilla of Athens, ending th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 29 | 95 | [-0.0388957075774669, 0.0419373773038387, 0.0211284421384334, -0.0224869009107351, 0.0496127754449844, -0.0222334153950214, 0.0291419923305511, 0.013547440059483, 0.0105702122673392, -0.0273760538548231, 0.0145106306299567, 0.0407736599445343, -0.0159700606018304, -0.0196211710572242, 0.0065272436477243, -0.01279796473... |
67bbf1f36d0df19cd5dbeaea | 238,875 | Sparta | During the Corinthian War, Sparta faced a coalition of the leading Greek states: Thebes, Athens, Corinth, and Argos. The alliance was initially backed by Persia, which feared further Spartan expansion into Asia. Sparta achieved a series of land victories, but many of her ships were destroyed at the Battle of Cnidus by ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 30 | 95 | [-0.0182468425482511, 0.0135422553867101, 0.0416132248938083, 7.7921413321e-06, 0.0363543815910816, -0.0335302986204624, 0.0199604164808988, 0.0231723636388778, -0.0063765081577003, -0.0332269072532653, 0.0123034631833434, 0.0576332062482833, -0.0076470994390547, -0.0041618663817644, -0.0155493924394249, -0.02643223665... |
67bbf1f36d0df19cd5dbeaeb | 238,876 | Sparta | After a few more years of fighting, in 387 BC the Peace of Antalcidas was established, according to which all Greek cities of Ionia would return to Persian control, and Persia's Asian border would be free of the Spartan threat. The effects of the war were to reaffirm Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 31 | 95 | [-0.0340718142688274, 0.0578810386359691, 0.0104468781501054, -0.0336686000227928, 0.0459732711315155, -0.0118530271574854, 0.0381844080984592, 0.0214988365769386, 0.0314670875668525, -0.0272285398095846, 0.0023989139590412, 0.0312372911721467, -0.0035893460735678, -0.0463188216090202, -0.0065650078468024, -0.001101586... |
67bbf1f36d0df19cd5dbeaec | 238,877 | Sparta | As Spartan citizenship was inherited by blood, Sparta increasingly faced a helot population that vastly outnumbered its citizens. The alarming decline of Spartan citizens was commented on by Aristotle. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 32 | 95 | [-0.042748674750328, 0.0361317247152328, 0.0370506308972835, -0.0194414872676134, 0.0129551896825432, 0.0024311493616551, 0.0582100935280323, 0.0532050877809524, 0.0223918836563825, -0.0569264627993106, 0.0543189123272895, 0.0032897649798542, 0.0036984994076192, -0.0110885370522737, -0.005833167117089, 0.00999161694198... |
67bbf1f46d0df19cd5dbeaed | 238,878 | Sparta | Sparta never fully recovered from its losses at Leuctra in 371 BC and the subsequent helot revolts. In 338, Philip II invaded and devastated much of Laconia, turning the Spartans out, though he did not seize Sparta itself. Even during its decline, Sparta never forgot its claim to be the "defender of Hellenism" and its ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 33 | 95 | [-0.0339043401181697, 0.0318417847156524, 0.0535272546112537, 0.0011257382575422, 0.024434395134449, -0.020692279562354, 0.0454201884567737, -0.0030019574332982, 0.0373442992568016, -0.0206989012658596, 0.0235017575323581, 0.0167582221329212, 0.0056760730221867, -0.0550739020109176, -0.0269443467259407, -0.038873761892... |
67bbf1f46d0df19cd5dbeaee | 238,879 | Sparta | Sparta continued to be one of the Peloponesian powers until its eventual loss of independence in 192 BC. During Alexander's campaigns in the east, the Spartan king Agis III sent a force to Crete in 333 BC to secure the island for the Persian interest. Agis next took command of allied Greek forces against Macedon, gaini... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 34 | 95 | [-0.0287447310984134, 0.0440481826663017, 0.0131984669715166, -0.0282457768917083, 0.028124401345849, -0.0270315371453762, 0.0465070270001888, 0.0187308844178915, 0.0215415023267269, -0.0044446322135627, 0.0189319588243961, 0.009862208738923, -0.0111019806936383, -0.0312947481870651, 0.0035977514926344, 0.0100735016167... |
67bbf1f46d0df19cd5dbeaef | 238,880 | Sparta | During the Punic Wars, Sparta was an ally of the Roman Republic. Spartan political independence was put to an end when it was eventually forced into the Achaean League after its defeat in the decisive Laconian War by a coalition of other Greek city-states and Rome, and the resultant overthrow of its final king Nabis, i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 35 | 95 | [-0.0392957478761673, 0.0295702330768108, 0.0221140347421169, -0.0160149447619915, 0.0020861395169049, -0.0131960958242416, 0.0580078698694705, 0.0115530993789434, 0.0348085574805736, -0.0470120273530483, -0.0059837810695171, 0.0094742225483059, -0.0004505463584791, -0.0451259389519691, -0.0111182499676942, -0.00393918... |
67bbf1f56d0df19cd5dbeaf0 | 238,881 | Sparta | In 214 AD, Roman emperor Caracalla, in his preparation for his campaign against Parthia, recruited a 500-man Spartan cohort ("lokhos"). Herodian described this unit as a "phalanx", implying it fought like the old Spartans as hoplites, or even as a Macedonian phalanx. Despite this, a gravestone of a fallen legionary nam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 36 | 95 | [-0.0231820307672023, 0.0427485853433609, 0.0457505509257316, -0.0526506416499614, -0.0274356249719858, -0.0192888863384723, 0.047814879566431, -0.0121921338140964, 0.0027069759089499, 0.0068049505352973, 0.05137699842453, -0.0103582879528403, 0.0215500108897686, -0.0317614413797855, -0.0219706427305936, 0.027204617857... |
67bbf1f56d0df19cd5dbeaf1 | 238,882 | Sparta | An exchange of letters in the deutero-canonical First Book of Maccabees expresses a Jewish claim to kinship with the Spartans: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 37 | 95 | [-0.0594261586666107, 0.0032968816813081, 0.0047096065245568, -0.0616071186959743, 0.0196983721107244, -0.0179910436272621, 0.0065033086575567, -0.022810261696577, 0.0429062582552433, -0.0742079466581344, 0.0162497907876968, -0.0169004052877426, 0.0030980701558291, -0.0014962698332965, -0.0063547496683895, -0.016244137... |
67bbf1f56d0df19cd5dbeaf2 | 238,883 | Sparta | The letters are reproduced in a variant form by Josephus. Jewish historian Uriel Rappaport notes that the relationship between the Jews and the Spartans expressed in this correspondence has "intrigued many scholars, and various explanations have been suggested for the problems raised ... including the historicity of th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 38 | 95 | [-0.0567478314042091, 0.0031282631680369, 0.0039952546358108, -0.0535783693194389, 0.0208711549639701, -0.0213138163089752, 0.0140008386224508, 0.0072314115241169, 0.0492143854498863, -0.0544099509716033, 0.0560038872063159, 0.0003458645369391, -0.0217330940067768, 0.0056291883811354, -0.0445439331233501, -0.0139604695... |
67bbf1f66d0df19cd5dbeaf3 | 238,884 | Sparta | According to Byzantine sources, some parts of the Laconian region remained pagan until well into the 10th century. The Tsakonian language still spoken in Tsakonia is the only surviving descendant of the ancient Doric language. In the Middle Ages, the political and cultural center of Laconia shifted to the nearby settle... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 39 | 95 | [-0.0261368453502655, 0.0072260173037648, 0.0679838731884956, -0.0195617787539958, -0.0158554725348949, -0.0119008915498852, 0.0257300101220607, 0.0364105030894279, 0.0174203235656023, -0.0029656856786459, 0.0254447348415851, 0.0102828219532966, -0.014674175530672, -0.0083292126655578, 0.0002684516948647, -0.0109143983... |
67bbf1f66d0df19cd5dbeaf4 | 238,885 | Sparta | Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 40 | 95 | [-0.058213472366333, 0.0579582974314689, 0.0369056612253189, -0.0304388739168643, 0.0248538143932819, -0.0062417509034276, 0.0262186005711555, 0.0178271140903234, 0.0408213660120964, -0.0208016484975814, 0.0508261173963546, 0.0063844076357781, 0.00752968294546, -0.0042433789931237, -0.0132421618327498, -0.0315419547259... |
67bbf1f66d0df19cd5dbeaf5 | 238,886 | Sparta | The duties of the kings were primarily religious, judicial, and military. As chief priests of the state, they maintained communication with the Delphian sanctuary, whose pronouncements exercised great authority in Spartan politics. In the time of Herodotus c. 450 BC, their judicial functions had been restricted to case... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 41 | 95 | [-0.0926278010010719, 0.0479731857776641, 0.0445005595684051, 0.0058447741903364, 0.0125123029574751, 0.0123944161459803, 0.0084899542853236, 0.0132008641958236, 0.0350369922816753, -0.0208030752837657, 0.0463850460946559, 0.024361977353692, 0.0135010480880737, -0.0099967010319232, -0.0197126567363739, 0.01337832212448... |
67bbf1f66d0df19cd5dbeaf6 | 238,887 | Sparta | Civil and criminal cases were decided by a group of officials known as the ephors, as well as a council of elders known as the Gerousia. The Gerousia consisted of 28 elders over the age of 60, elected for life and usually part of the royal households, and the two kings. High state decisions were discussed by this counc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 42 | 95 | [-0.0512621216475963, 0.0447743758559227, 0.0616203993558883, -0.0494267269968986, 0.0101052541285753, 0.0037362151779234, 0.0086689125746488, 0.042487408965826, 0.0069526173174381, -0.0391164906322956, 0.0485051795840263, 0.0486743114888668, 0.0030026263557374, -0.0180929191410541, -0.0059439237229526, -0.001814353163... |
67bbf1f76d0df19cd5dbeaf7 | 238,888 | Sparta | Royal prerogatives were curtailed over time. From the period of the Persian wars, the king lost the right to declare war and was accompanied in the field by two ephors. He was supplanted by the ephors also in the control of foreign policy. Over time, the kings became mere figureheads except in their capacity as general... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 43 | 95 | [-0.0801385715603828, 0.0452933683991432, 0.0413509160280227, -0.0120804077014327, 0.0250894054770469, -0.0186639353632926, 0.0223747603595256, 0.0146627342328429, 0.028015237301588, -0.005692939274013, 0.0199303571134805, 0.0195590518414974, -0.0040979599580168, -0.0308141950517892, 0.0052614947780966, 0.0120331998914... |
67bbf1f76d0df19cd5dbeaf8 | 238,889 | Sparta | An assembly of citizens called the Ekklesia was responsible for electing men to the Gerousia for life. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 44 | 95 | [-0.0515918768942356, 0.0413427241146564, 0.0440194457769393, -0.0305013637989759, -0.0043577053584158, 0.0214801020920276, 0.0196846853941679, 0.0368684902787208, 0.0059357592836022, -0.0561973005533218, 0.015690529718995, 0.037072941660881, 0.0125382579863071, -0.0294356178492307, 0.0020014392212033, 0.00799249950796... |
67bbf1f76d0df19cd5dbeaf9 | 238,890 | Sparta | The Spartan education process known as the "agoge" was essential for full citizenship. However, usually the only boys eligible for the "agoge" were Spartiates, those who could trace their ancestry to the original inhabitants of the city. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 45 | 95 | [-0.0421549752354621, 0.0670939832925796, 0.0053886193782091, -0.0470210164785385, 0.0225027408450841, 0.0109986653551459, 0.0219740625470876, 0.0173691622912883, -0.0033108142670243, -0.0499829091131687, 0.032814621925354, -0.0030469994526356, 0.024789098650217, -0.0142979407683014, -0.032889001071453, -0.033124733716... |
67bbf1f76d0df19cd5dbeafa | 238,891 | Sparta | There were two exceptions. "trophimoi" or "foster sons" were foreign students invited to study. The Athenian general Xenophon, for example, sent his two sons to Sparta as trophimoi. Also, the son of a helot could be enrolled as a "syntrophos" if a Spartiate formally adopted him and paid his way; if he did exceptionally... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 46 | 95 | [-0.0499585904181003, 0.0495029799640178, 0.0252810809761285, -0.0403024442493915, 0.0017560370033606, -0.0143097303807735, 0.0229784343391656, -0.0180168393999338, -0.0064881532453, -0.0449495166540145, 0.011076109483838, 0.003476973157376, 0.0002873243647627, -0.035843938589096, -0.017168128862977, -0.024228578433394... |
67bbf1f86d0df19cd5dbeafb | 238,892 | Sparta | These laws meant that Sparta could not readily replace citizens lost in battle or otherwise, which eventually proved near fatal as citizens became greatly outnumbered by non-citizens, and even more dangerously by helots. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 47 | 95 | [-0.0158258620649576, 0.0444275513291358, 0.0404241532087326, -0.021508477628231, -0.0123718874529004, -0.002895388752222, 0.0566920600831508, 0.056348793208599, 0.0127440923824906, -0.0346569530665874, 0.0337488465011119, 0.0176507886499166, 0.0171571243554353, -0.0180805381387472, -0.0025087709072977, 0.0032573405187... |
67bbf1f86d0df19cd5dbeafc | 238,893 | Sparta | The other classes were the perioikoi, free inhabitants who were non-citizens, and the helots, state-owned serfs. Descendants of non-Spartan citizens were forbidden the "agoge". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 48 | 95 | [-0.0367043800652027, 0.0743354186415672, 0.0585647523403167, -0.0179063435643911, 0.0240406449884176, -0.0095474682748317, 0.015436278656125, 0.0156359262764453, 0.018300611525774, -0.0309274122118949, 0.0090326163917779, 0.0167653989046812, 0.0197127815335989, -0.0128578096628189, -0.0010842329356819, -0.022791404277... |
67bbf1f86d0df19cd5dbeafd | 238,894 | Sparta | The Spartans were a minority of the Lakonian population. The largest class of inhabitants were the helots (in Classical Greek / "Heílôtes"). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 49 | 95 | [-0.0246728714555501, 0.0476114265620708, 0.0672631859779357, -0.0255784541368484, 0.0047208238393068, -0.0184927452355623, 0.0390508808195591, 0.0169500168412923, -0.0059525468386709, -0.0538518168032169, 0.0446091257035732, 0.0428027026355266, 0.0018424845766276, -0.014574603177607, -0.0151441125199198, 0.01189693436... |
67bbf1f96d0df19cd5dbeafe | 238,895 | Sparta | The helots were originally free Greeks from the areas of Messenia and Lakonia whom the Spartans had defeated in battle and subsequently enslaved. In contrast to populations conquered by other Greek cities (e.g. the Athenian treatment of Melos), the male population was not exterminated and the women and children turned ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 50 | 95 | [-0.0303261522203683, 0.0815100222826004, 0.0561539269983768, -0.0385790765285491, -0.0140833733603358, -0.0146188512444496, 0.0312010291963815, 0.0078897839412093, 0.0147148473188281, -0.0458798892796039, 0.0391585752367973, 0.0450496263802051, 0.0111815417185425, -0.0166985802352428, 0.0017844137037172, -0.0111024780... |
67bbf1f96d0df19cd5dbeaff | 238,896 | Sparta | Helots did not have voting or political rights. The Spartan poet Tyrtaios refers to Helots being allowed to marry and retaining 50% of the fruits of their labor. They also seem to have been allowed to practice religious rites and, according to Thucydides, own a limited amount of personal property. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 51 | 95 | [-0.0406016632914543, 0.1174443960189819, 0.0411406829953193, -0.0407882519066333, 0.0005596231785602, 0.0281410384923219, 0.0072272382676601, 0.0274173133075237, 0.0143849151208996, -0.0299479868263006, 0.0130903553217649, 0.0117795811966061, 0.0162564888596534, 0.0004920202773064, -0.0026396054308861, -0.004027343820... |
67bbf1f96d0df19cd5dbeb00 | 238,897 | Sparta | Initially, helots couldn't be freed but during the middle Hellenistic period, some 6,000 helots accumulated enough wealth to buy their freedom, for example, in 227 BC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 52 | 95 | [-0.033717717975378, 0.0721073672175407, 0.0313791334629058, -0.0388028509914875, 0.0151986135169863, -0.0136134941130876, 0.02139538154006, 0.026751322671771, 0.0257460474967956, -0.015847248956561, 0.0075875134207308, 0.0427540726959705, -0.02097606100142, -0.0181281771510839, -0.0060871327295899, 0.0016593727050349,... |
67bbf1f96d0df19cd5dbeb01 | 238,898 | Sparta | In other Greek city-states, free citizens were part-time soldiers who, when not at war, carried on other trades. Since Spartan men were full-time soldiers, they were not available to carry out manual labour. The helots were used as unskilled serfs, tilling Spartan land. Helot women were often used as wet nurses. Helots... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 53 | 95 | [-0.0511827133595943, 0.0675430595874786, 0.0433979257941246, -0.041098054498434, 0.0177574269473552, -0.0362715721130371, 0.013956450857222, 0.0429360345005989, 0.0064575709402561, -0.0172885004431009, 0.0122271291911602, 0.0410232692956924, 0.0161159094423055, -0.0278075039386749, -0.0402929857373237, 0.0274207629263... |
67bbf1fa6d0df19cd5dbeb02 | 238,899 | Sparta | There was at least one helot revolt (c. 465–460 BC) that led to prolonged conflict. By the tenth year of this war the Spartans and Messenians had reached an agreement in which Messenian rebels were allowed to leave the Peloponnese. They were given safe passage under the terms that they would be re-enslaved if they trie... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 54 | 95 | [-0.0250081699341535, 0.0579442381858825, 0.0352021493017673, -0.0380797088146209, -0.0024975081905722, -0.0305028017610311, 0.0174891129136085, -0.0115323401987552, 0.0347684957087039, -0.0221444349735975, 0.0270786806941032, 0.0378967300057411, 0.0078635644167661, -0.0429250933229923, -0.0010579365771263, 0.004624804... |
67bbf1fa6d0df19cd5dbeb03 | 238,900 | Sparta | As the Spartiate population declined and the helot population continued to grow, the imbalance of power caused increasing tension. According to Myron of Priene of the middle 3rd century BC: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 55 | 95 | [-0.0477969273924827, 0.0366904735565185, 0.0482947491109371, -0.0158064421266317, 0.0150427957996726, -0.0162786729633808, 0.0493636652827262, 0.0266158413141965, 0.0243272501975297, -0.0491753406822681, 0.0189136285334825, 0.016462069004774, -0.0124681908637285, -0.0364587046205997, -0.008251229301095, 0.016718849539... |
67bbf1fb6d0df19cd5dbeb04 | 238,901 | Sparta | Plutarch also states that Spartans treated the helots "harshly and cruelly": they compelled them to drink pure wine (which was considered dangerous – wine usually being cut with water) "...and to lead them in that condition into their public halls, that the children might see what a sight a drunken man is; they made th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 56 | 95 | [0.0010908154072239, 0.0394426546990871, 0.0659767463803291, 0.0036129374057054, 0.0104869529604911, 0.0046388506889343, 0.0580350458621978, -0.0012421699939295, 0.0149693870916962, -0.0535059534013271, 0.0358156934380531, 0.0295576732605695, 0.0433842092752456, -0.0115363094955682, 0.0042007653973996, -0.0052271019667... |
67bbf1fb6d0df19cd5dbeb05 | 238,902 | Sparta | Each year when the Ephors took office, they ritually declared war on the helots, allowing Spartans to kill them without risk of ritual pollution. This fight seems to have been carried out by "kryptai" (sing. κρύπτης "kryptēs"), graduates of the "agoge" who took part in the mysterious institution known as the "Krypteia"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 57 | 95 | [-0.0546830855309963, 0.0527759753167629, 0.0701634511351585, -0.0172664392739534, 0.0027124427724629, 0.0099659767001867, 0.0025056491140276, 0.005361848976463, 0.0059590926393866, -0.0471352897584438, -0.0021308278664946, 0.0145704979076981, 0.0370459146797657, -0.038628727197647, -0.0086016682907938, 0.0076105617918... |
67bbf1fb6d0df19cd5dbeb06 | 238,903 | Sparta | The helots were invited by a proclamation to pick out those of their number who claimed to have most distinguished themselves against the enemy, in order that they might receive their freedom; the object being to test them, as it was thought that the first to claim their freedom would be the most high spirited and the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 58 | 95 | [-0.0302571319043636, 0.0598264448344707, 0.0247476547956466, -0.0357616245746612, -0.0076516456902027, -0.0086015621200203, 0.0122144231572747, 0.0211087279021739, 0.0081932954490184, -0.0177532751113176, 0.0080029089003801, 0.0488670356571674, 0.0298355165868997, -0.0283096116036176, 0.0006112549453973, 0.00128520152... |
67bbf1fb6d0df19cd5dbeb07 | 238,904 | Sparta | The Perioikoi came from similar origins as the helots but occupied a significantly different position in Spartan society. Although they did not enjoy full citizen-rights, they were free and not subjected to the same restrictions as the helots. The exact nature of their subjection to the Spartans is not clear, but they ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 59 | 95 | [-0.0440385490655899, 0.0596023015677928, 0.0335104838013649, -0.0137136913836002, -0.0024549691006541, -0.0325379781424999, 0.01094616856426, 0.0208005029708147, 0.0159045755863189, -0.0233980864286422, 0.0104677397757768, 0.0314043499529361, 0.0089396797120571, -0.0045825885608792, -0.0113784149289131, 0.007412976119... |
67bbf1fc6d0df19cd5dbeb08 | 238,905 | Sparta | Full citizen Spartiates were barred by law from trade or manufacture, which consequently rested in the hands of the Perioikoi. This lucrative monopoly, in a fertile territory with a good harbors, ensured the loyalty of the perioikoi. Despite the prohibition on menial labor or trade, there is evidence of Spartan sculpto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36487 | 36,487 | 2,981.327637 | 60 | 95 | [-0.0521669723093509, 0.0325563661754131, 0.0421585366129875, 0.0028332856018096, 0.01404036488384, -0.0217428430914878, 0.0243088733404874, 0.0244210194796323, 0.0343768149614334, -0.0221108850091695, 0.0250333826988935, 9.58303717197e-05, -0.0100605264306068, -0.0081236856058239, -0.0211380738765001, -0.0027849848847... |
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