url stringlengths 32 519 | title stringlengths 1 139 | text stringlengths 71 366k | source stringclasses 3
values | edu_score float32 2.5 3.89 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%E2%80%9386%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Y.M.A.%20season%23National | 1885–86 St. Mary's Y.M.A. season | The game of association football ("football") had been popular in England for many years, having its origins in the Middle Ages. The game was played under various rules, all of which were considerably different from the modern game. By the mid-19th century, attempts were being made to unify the rules, with these culmin... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.765625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/130th%20Division%20%28Imperial%20Japanese%20Army%29 | 130th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) | | 130th Division | |
| --- | --- |
| 第130師団 | |
| Active | 1945–1945 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Allegiance | 23rd army |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Garrison/HQ | Panyu District |
| Nickname(s) | Shoki division |
| Engagements | none |
The 130th Division (第130師団, Dai-hyakusanjū Shi... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/180th%20Field%20Regiment%2C%20Royal%20Artillery%238th%20North%20Staffordshire%20Regiment | 180th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery | In July 1940, shortly after the British Expeditionary Force was evacuated from Dunkirk, the North Staffordshire Regiment formed a new 8th Battalion. (A previous 8th (Service) Battalion had been raised as part of Kitchener's Army during World War I of 1914–18.)
After initial training, the battalion joined a hone defenc... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.59375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s%20BC%23Events%20and%20trends | 1780s BC | c. 1780 BC - The last known population of woolly mammoths on Wrangel Island died out, possibly due to a combination of climate change and hunting.
1787-1784 BC: The Amorite civilization conquers Uruk and Isin.
1786 BC: In Egypt, the Twelfth Dynasty ends, and the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties begin. | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.578125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917%20Uruguayan%20constitutional%20referendum | 1917 Uruguayan constitutional referendum | | Politics of Uruguay |
| --- |
| |
| |
| Constitution * Current constitution (1997\) * Previous constitutions + 1830 + 1918 + 1934 + 1942 + 1952 + 1967 |
| Executive * President (list) Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou * Cabinet |
| Legislative * Vice President Beatriz Argimón * General Assembly * Senate President * Chamber of... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%20in%20the%20United%20States%23April%E2%80%93June | 1780 in the United States | April 14 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Monck's Corner
May 6 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Lenud's Ferry
May 12 – American Revolutionary War: Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.
May 13 – Cumberland Compact signed by American settlers in the Cumberland Valley of Tennessee.
May 19 – ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.734375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%20in%20the%20United%20States%23July%E2%80%93September | 1780 in the United States | July 11 – Expédition Particulière: French soldiers arrive in Newport, Rhode Island to reinforce colonists in the American Revolutionary War.
July 12 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Williamson's Plantation
July 21 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Colson's Mill
August 1 – American Revolutionary War: Battle... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.84375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%20Philippine%20women%27s%20suffrage%20plebiscite%23Background | 1937 Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite | In the beginning of the 20th century, various women's rights groups emerged shortly after the United States gained sovereignty over the Philippines. In 1905, the Asociacion Feminista Filipina (Feminist Association of the Philippines) was founded by Concepcion Felix Rodriguez along with 12 elite women. A year later, in ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.921875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%20Philippine%20women%27s%20suffrage%20plebiscite%23Legislation%20and%20plebiscite | 1937 Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite | In 1934, the 1935 constitution was approved. Article 5 of the constitution stated that "The National Assembly shall extend the right of suffrage to women, if in a plebiscite which shall be held for that purpose within two years after the adoption of this Constitution, not less than three hundred thousand women possessi... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.953125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%20Philippine%20women%27s%20suffrage%20plebiscite%23Legacy | 1937 Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite | In 1947, 10 years after Philippine women were granted the right to vote, Geronima T. Pecson was elected as the first women senator. The election of Pecson prompted the entry of more women into governmental leadership positions, including the eventual election of two presidents, three vice presidents, congresswomen, sen... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.9375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1733%20Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian%20royal%20election%23History | 1733 Polish–Lithuanian royal election | On February 1, 1733, the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Augustus II the Strong died in Warsaw, leaving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth without a monarch. Another royal election was necessary. This time, the Polish – Lithuanian nobility firmly opposed a foreign candidate, such as Portuguese Infante Manuel... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.921875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905%20Barcelona%20City%20Council%20election%23Electoral%20system | 1905 Barcelona City Council election | The number of seats of each council was determined by the population count, according to the 1877 Municipal Law. As Barcelona had more than 200,000 inhabitants, the number of seats composing the city council was 50. The municipal law also established that half of the seats had to be renewed every two years. Therefore, ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 3.109375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1787%20in%20the%20United%20States%23July%E2%80%93September | 1787 in the United States | July 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states including gridded townships and limits the expansion of slavery.
August 27 – Launching a 45-foot (14 m) steam powered craft on the Delaware ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.578125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1120%23Levant | 1120 | January 16 – Council of Nablus: King Baldwin II and Patriarch Warmund convenes an assembly at Nablus – establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. The prelates and noblemen who attend the meeting confirm the clergy's right to collect the tithe and to bear arms "in the cause of... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.65625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1120%23Asia | 1120 | Fang La, a Chinese rebel leader, leads an uprising against the Song Dynasty in Qixian Village (modern-day Zhejiang) in southeast China. He raises an army and captures Hangzhou.
August – September (the eighth month of the Chinese calendar) – Wanyan Xiyin, a Jurchen nobleman and minister, completes the design of the firs... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.640625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th%20century%20BC | 12th century BC | | Millennium |
| --- |
| 2nd millennium BC |
| Centuries |
| * 13th century BC * **12th century BC** * 11th century BC |
| Timelines |
| * 13th century BC * **12th century BC** * 11th century BC |
| State leaders |
| * 13th century BC * **12th century BC** * 11th century BC |
| Decades |
| * 1190s BC * 1180s BC * 1170s... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.53125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th%20century%20BC%23Events | 12th century BC | 1200 BC: the first civilization in Central and North America develops in about 1200 BC in the coastal regions of the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico. Known as the Olmec civilization, its early site is at San Lorenzo.
1200 BC: the Phoenicians found the port of Lisbon, Portugal
1197 BC: the beginning of the first per... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.75 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1866%20New%20Zealand%20general%20election | 1866 New Zealand general election | 1866 general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| | ← 1860–61 | **12 February – 6 April 1866** | 1868 (Māori) → | | --- | --- | --- | | |
| ← outgoing memberselected members → | |
| --- All 70 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
| | | First party | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | Leader | Edward Staffor... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.671875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375%20in%20English%20football | 1874–75 in English football | Football in England
| Season | 1874–75 |
| --- | --- |
| Men's football | |
| FA Cup | Royal Engineers |
| | ← 1873–74 | | 1875–76 → | | --- | --- | --- | | |
The 1874–75 season was the fourth season of competitive football in England at a time when the sport was still the recreation for the higher classes in the coun... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.703125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1673%20in%20England%23Events | 1673 in England | 22 January – impostor Mary Carleton is hanged in Newgate Prison in London for multiple thefts and returning from penal transportation.
8 March – under pressure from Parliament, King Charles II withdraws the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.
29 March – the Test Act is passed, preventing Roman Catholics from holding publi... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.671875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956%20World%20Sportscar%20Championship%23Championship%20summary | 1956 World Sportscar Championship | The 1956 World Sports Car Championship was ultimately contested over five races. While much of the controversy surrounding the tragedy at Le Mans had subsided by January 1956, those in the international racing community were still contending with the fallout. The organisers of the 24 Heures du Mans introduced regulatio... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1743%20in%20Sweden%23Events | 1743 in Sweden | March - The peasant estate in the Riksdag of the Estates support Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark before Adolf Frederik of Holstein-Gottorp, as candidate to the post of heir to the Swedish throne.
May - Three of the four estates in the Riksdag of the Estates: the nobility, the clergy and the burghers, offers to suppo... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.765625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788%23January%E2%80%93March | 1788 | January 1 – The first edition of The Times, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published in London.
January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S. state under the new government.
January 9 – Connecticut ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fifth U.S... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.65625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788%23April%E2%80%93June | 1788 | April 7 – American pioneers establish the town of Marietta (in modern-day Ohio), the first permanent American settlement outside the original Thirteen Colonies.
April 13 – America's first recorded riot, the 'Doctors' Mob', begins. Residents of Manhattan are angry about grave robbers stealing bodies for doctors to disse... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.78125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550s%23April%E2%80%93June | 1550s | April 16 – The Valladolid debate on the rights and treatment of indigenous peoples of the Americas by their Spanish conquerors opens at the Colegio de San Gregorio in Valladolid, Castile.
April 30 – King Tabinshwehti of Burma is assassinated by two of his bodyguards while he is on a hunting trip. The two swordsmen, sen... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.65625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550s%23July%E2%80%93September | 1550s | July 21 – The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) is approved by Pope Julius III.
July 25 – Capture of Mahdia (1550): Troops commanded by Ottoman General Turgut Reis make a counterattack on the Spanish invaders, led by General Andrea Doria. Both sides sustain heavy losses, and the Spanish succeed in forcing the Ottomans to retr... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.640625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1750s%23January%E2%80%93March | 1750s | January 13 – The Treaty of Madrid between Spain and Portugal authorizes a larger Brazil than had the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494, which originally established the boundaries of the Portuguese and Spanish territories in South America.
January 24 – A fire in Istanbul destroys 10,000 homes.
February 15 – After Spain and... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.6875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1750s%23July%E2%80%93September | 1750s | July 9 – Traveller Jonas Hanway leaves St. Petersburg to return home, via Germany and the Netherlands. Later the same year, Hanway reputedly becomes the first Englishman to use an umbrella (a French fashion).
July 11 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.
July 31 – José I takes over the throne ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Centrolene%22%20petrophilum | "Centrolene" petrophilum | | "Centrolene" petrophilum | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
| Endangered (IUCN 3\.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Centrolenidae |
| Genus: | "Centrolene" |
| Species: | ***"C." ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.6875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550s%20BC%23Events%20and%20trends | 1550s BC | The city of Mycenae, located in the northeast Peloponnesus, comes to dominate the rest of Achaea, giving its name to the Mycenaean civilization.
1557 BC—Estimation: Memphis, capital of Lower Egypt becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Avaris, capital of the Hyksos in Egypt.
1556 BC—Cecrops I build... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ene | -ene | The suffix -ene is used in organic chemistry to form names of organic compounds where the -C=C- group has been attributed the highest priority according to the rules of organic nomenclature. Sometimes a number between hyphens is inserted before it to say that the double bond is between that atom and the atom with the n... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974%20Colombian%20general%20election%23Background | 1974 Colombian general election | The National Front era began in 1958 when Liberal leader Alberto Lleras Camargo and Conservative leader Laureano Gomez wrote the Benidorm Pact, which led to a 16-year era in which the Liberal and Conservatives would alternate holding the presidency every four years. The Front was the result of a series of agreements be... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.84375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974%20Colombian%20general%20election%23Electoral%20system | 1974 Colombian general election | The president was elected by first-past-the-post voting in a single round. Members of the Senate and Chamber of Representatives were elected by closed list proportional representation. The voting age was 21 and voting was non-compulsory. The number of seats in both houses of Congress was reduced as seats created to mak... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.53125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922%20Burmese%20general%20election%23Electoral%20system | 1922 Burmese general election | The Legislative Council had 103 members, of which 80 were elected; 58 "non-communal" seats elected by a common roll, and 22 "communal" seats reserved for ethnic minorities (eight for Indians, five for Karens, one European and one Anglo-Indian) and business groups (two for the Burma Chamber of Commerce, and one each fo... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.765625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%23Europe | 1214 | February 15 – King John (Lackland) lands with an invasion force (accompanied by mercenaries) at La Rochelle; many barons of England refuse to join him in the campaign. John sends his half-brother William Longespée (Long Sword) to Flanders, with money to assemble a mercenary army there. John pushes the French forces nor... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1214%23Asia | 1214 | Spring – Emperor Xuan Zong of the Jurchen-led Chinese Jin Dynasty surrenders to the Mongols under Genghis khan – who have besieged the capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing) for a year. He is forced to pay tribute (including some 3,000 horses, 10,000 'bolts' of silk and his daughter), along with subjugation to the Mon... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.53125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-elect%23History | -elect | This usage of the term -elect originated in the Catholic Church, where bishops were elected but would not take office until ordained. In addition, the winner of a papal election would be known as the pope-elect until he was confirmed and actually became pope. The term entered politics with the practice of elective mona... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.796875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-elect%23Official%20positions%20in%20organizations | -elect | The bylaws of some clubs and other organizations may define an official position of president-elect similar to a vice president position. The members of the organization elect the president-elect, rather than directly electing the organization's president. The president-elect may be given limited duties, similar to a... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925%20Miami%20tornado%23Summary | 1925 Miami tornado | The exact path and strength of the tornado are uncertain, since it occurred prior to modern records which began in 1950. The first tornadoes to directly receive damage ratings on the Fujita scale occurred in 1971.
The 1925 tornado was first reported in its formative stage over the Everglades near Hialeah, where several... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.65625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20draft | 1965 Major League Baseball draft | | 1965 Major League Baseball draft | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Date(s) | June 8–9, 1965 |
| Location | New York City |
| Overview | |
| First selection | Rick MondayKansas City Athletics |
| First round selections | 20 |
| Hall of Famers | 3 * C Johnny Bench * P Tom Seaver * P Nolan Ryan |
| 1966 → | ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th%20century%20in%20Wales%23Events | 12th century in Wales | 1102 Henry I of England has a series of charges drawn up against the rebel Robert of Bellême, Earl of Shrewsbury and, when Robert refuses to answer to them, has Robert's former vassal and ally Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys, persuaded to besiege and capture Robert's castles in Shropshire; Iorwerth also delivers h... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Centrolene%22%20quindianum | "Centrolene" quindianum | | "Centrolene" quindianum | |
| --- | --- |
| | |
| Conservation status | |
| Vulnerable (IUCN 3\.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Centrolenidae |
| Genus: | "Centrolene" |
| Species: | ***... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976%20Longling%20earthquake%23Geology | 1976 Longling earthquake | Yunnan is a mountainous region lying east of Tibet, and north of the Red River Fault that strikes southeast along the Red River into North Vietnam and the South China Sea. The Red River fault is deep – some believe it may reach the lithosphere – and forms a major tectonic boundary that separates Indochina from the Sout... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970%20Soviet%20census%23Summary | 1970 Soviet census | The Soviet population in 1970 was recorded as being 241,720,134 people, an increase of over 15% from the 208,826,650 people recorded in the Soviet Union in the 1959 Soviet census.
While there was speculation that ethnic Russians would become a minority in the Soviet Union in 1970, the 1970 census recorded 53% (a bare ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010s%23Asia | 1010s | The Lý dynasty is established in Vietnam (or 1009), and moves the capital to Thăng Long (modern-day Hanoi).
Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: The Goryeo king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the Liao dynasty, and the burning of the Korean capital Gaegyeong.
Song Zhun of Song dynasty China co... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010s%23England | 1010s | September 29 – Siege of Canterbury: Danish Viking raiders led by Thorkell the Tall pillage Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.
Byrhtferth, Benedictine monk of Ramsey Abbey, writes his Manual (Enchiridion) on the divine order of the universe and time.
April – King Æthelred... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010s%23Byzantine%20Empire | 1010s | Summer – Battle of Thessalonica: Emperor Basil II launches a raiding expedition against Bulgaria. From Western Thrace via Serres he reaches the valley of the Strymon River, near Thessaloniki (modern Greece); the local Byzantine governor Theophylact Botaneiates defeats the Bulgarians.
July 29 – Battle of Kleidion: Basil... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/141st%20meridian%20west | 141st meridian west | 141°class=notpageimage| 141st meridian west The meridian 141° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 141st meridian west forms a great circle with the 39th meridian eas... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.578125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/142nd%20New%20York%20State%20Legislature%23Background | 142nd New York State Legislature | Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%20Commonwealth%20Heads%20of%20Government%20Meeting | 1985 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting | | 8th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | The Bahamas |
| Dates | 16–22 October 1985 |
| Venue(s) | Lyford Cay |
| Cities | Nassau |
| Chair | Lynden Pindling(Prime Minister) |
| Follows | 1983 |
| Precedes | 1986 |
| Key points | |
| Apartheid | |
The 1985 Commonwealth Heads of... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.6875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%20Taiwanese%20legislative%20election%23Background | 1992 Taiwanese legislative election | The Constitution of the Republic of China took effect on December 25, 1947 (36th year of the Republic) and held its first parliamentary election in 1948. Amidst the backdrop of the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang nationalist government and the Chinese Communist Party, the National Assembly invoked article 174 ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339%20Ranji%20Trophy | 1938–39 Ranji Trophy | 1938–39 Ranji Trophy
| The Ranji Trophy | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 28 October 1938 – 21 February 1939 |
| Administrator(s) | BCCI |
| Cricket format | First\-class |
| Tournament format(s) | Knockout |
| Champions | Bengal (1st title) |
| Participants | 20 |
| Matches | 20 |
| Most runs | Naoomal Jeoomal (Sind) (418\)... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1A2%20Key%20Telephone%20System%23Wiring | 1A2 Key Telephone System | Wiring between system components and telephone sets was facilitated by Type 66 punch-down blocks. For each telephone line from the central office, a key system required five pairs of internal wires: The central office tip and ring leads, the station (telephone instrument) tip and ring wires, the A and A1 control leads,... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1A2%20Key%20Telephone%20System%23User%20interface | 1A2 Key Telephone System | A user could select any available telephone line by pressing the appropriate pickup key and taking the handset off-hook. While on a telephone call, a user could place the call on hold by pressing the hold button, which also released the depressed line button mechanically, enabling the user to select another line for pl... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.65625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1A2%20Key%20Telephone%20System%23Audible%20supervision | 1A2 Key Telephone System | Audible signals, most often from ringers or buzzers, could be handled several ways. The ringer in a specific telephone set could be hardwired to one specific phone line. This had the advantage that the phone would ring any time a call came in on that specific line, even during a local power failure, but it also had the... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.796875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%20Chinese%20National%20Assembly%20election%23Background | 1947 Chinese National Assembly election | Elected government officials under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China
| Title | Role | Constitutional provisions | Amended provisions | First election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **National Assembly delegate** | Exercise political powers on behalf of citizens | Directly elected by citizens of county... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%20Chinese%20National%20Assembly%20election%23Seats%20breakdown | 1947 Chinese National Assembly election | Seats of the 1947 Chinese National Assembly
| Electoral district type | | Seats | Delegates | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| elected | not elected |
| Counties, cities, and equivalents | | 2,177 | 2,141 | 36 |
| Inner Mongolia | | 57 | 57 | 0 |
| Tibet | | 40 | 39 | 1 |
| Minority ethnic groups in frontier area | ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%20Chinese%20National%20Assembly%20election%23Aftermath | 1947 Chinese National Assembly election | The election was organized by the Kuomintang-led Nationalist government. Elected National Assembly delegates started its first session on 29 March 1948 in Nanking. The exact number of delegates attending the meeting remained unknown due to numerous circumstances, such as deaths before or after election, declined to ina... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.59375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970%20International%20Gold%20Cup | 1970 International Gold Cup | | 1970 International Gold Cup | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non\-championship race in the 1970 Formula One season | | | |
| | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | 22 August 1970 | | |
| Official name | XVII International Gold Cup | | |
| Location | Oulton Park, Cheshire | | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Space%20Operations%20Squadron%23Space%20Track | 1st Space Operations Squadron | The squadron was originally organized on 14 February 1961, as the 1st Aerospace Surveillance and Control Squadron, a unit of Air Defense Command and became operational on 1 July 1961 as the SPACETRACK component of NORAD Space Detection and Tracking System (SPADATS). It was the operational version of research and devel... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.53125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Space%20Operations%20Squadron%23Sensors | 1st Space Operations Squadron | The squadron had essentially the same set of sensors used by Project Space Track, with the addition of two additional Baker-Nunn cameras, one of which was used by the Royal Canadian Air Force at RCAF Station Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada. In March 1961, the Laredo Air Force Base sensor was transferred from Air Research an... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Space%20Operations%20Squadron%23Orbital%20computations | 1st Space Operations Squadron | The squadron initially made orbital predictions by computing ephemerides based on standard Kepler orbits. As a satellite got lower into the atmosphere, drag made it difficult to forecast the ephemeris of the satellite accurately. By 1962, the situation was somewhat better. The Soviet satellite Sputnik 4 was slowly e... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 3 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Space%20Operations%20Squadron%23Operations | 1st Space Operations Squadron | In April 1961 a Philco 2000 computer was installed for dedicated squadron use. It was considered the fastest computer in the world at the time of installation. It still used IBM punched cards for data entry and was infamous for devouring the cards. The computer was programmed using Fortran for batch processing and t... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.8125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Space%20Operations%20Squadron%23Satellite%20control | 1st Space Operations Squadron | On 5 October 1987, the squadron was reactivated, renamed the 1st Satellite Control Squadron, and began its ever-growing satellite control mission. On 16 February 1988, the squadron began its first commanding on the DSP constellation. The Space Operations Center (SOC) was operationally turned over to AFSPC on 21 Decembe... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20Moldovan%20parliamentary%20election%23Electoral%20system | 2010 Moldovan parliamentary election | The electoral threshold varied for different organizations; for electoral blocs of three or more parties it was 9%; for blocs of two parties it was 7%, and for individual parties it was 4%. Individual candidates could also run, but needed to receive at least 2% of the vote to win a seat. A total of 39 contestants; 20 p... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973%20Chilean%20parliamentary%20election%23Background | 1973 Chilean parliamentary election | Since the early 1960s, the Chilean economy had experienced sustained inflationary growth, which continued under the Salvador Allende government and was considered a major factor in the economic crisis of 1972. In response to inflation, the government implemented the Vuskovic plan, aiming to increase state control over ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973%20Chilean%20parliamentary%20election%23Political%20parties%20and%20electoral%20pacts | 1973 Chilean parliamentary election | Before the elections several political parties underwent internal divisions and splintered into smaller factions. While the majority of Christian Democrats led the Freiist faction, other groups formed the Popular Unitary Action Movement (MAPU) and the Christian Left, which later joined the Popular Unity. Dissident radi... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20Youth%20Parapan%20American%20Games | 2005 Youth Parapan American Games | I Youth Parapan American Games
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Host | Barquisimeto, Venezuela |
| Nations | 10 |
| Athletes | 1,000 |
| Events | 8 sports |
| Opening | October 22 |
| Closing | October 30 |
| Main venue | El Salitre Coliseum |
| Bogota 2009 → | |
The 2005 Youth Parapan American Games were an international multi-... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%20Italian%20presidential%20election | 1985 Italian presidential election | 1985 Italian presidential election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| | ← 1978 | **24 June 1985** | 1992 → | | --- | --- | --- | | |
| --- 1,008 voters(320 Senators, 630 Deputiesand 58 regional representatives)674 (1st–3rd ballots) or 505 (4th ballot onwards) votes needed to win | |
| | | | | | | | | Nominee | **Francesco Cossi... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%20IAAF%20World%20Road%20Relay%20Championships | 1992 IAAF World Road Relay Championships | | 1992 IAAF World Road Relay Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 9–10 May 1992 |
| Host city | Funchal, Portugal |
| Level | Senior |
| Type | Marathon relay |
| Events | 2 |
| Participation | 138 athletes from 16 nations |
| ← 1986 Hiroshima 1994 Litochoro → | |
The 1992 IAAF World Road Relay Championships was ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Parachute%20Battalion%20%28Australia%29%23History | 1st Parachute Battalion (Australia) | Like the British Army, Australia did not have a parachute operations capability at the outbreak of the Second World War; however, the demonstration of the effectiveness of such forces by the Germans in the early stages of the conflict soon provided the impetus for their development. Efforts to raise an operational para... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.734375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20CONCACAF%20Gold%20Cup%20disciplinary%20record%23Disciplinary%20statistics | 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup disciplinary record | Total number of yellow cards: 45
Average yellow cards per match: 3.75
Total number of red cards: 2
Average red cards per match: 0.17
First yellow card: Jean Alexandre (Haiti against Panama)
First red card: Luis Henríquez (Panama against Honduras)
Fastest yellow card from kick off: 9 minutes (Jean Alexandre; Haiti agai... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313%20Quaid-e-Azam%20Trophy%23Structure%20and%20format | 2012–13 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy | The Pakistan Cricket Board made substantial changes to the structure of domestic first-class cricket for the 2012–13 season. Having competed together for the previous five seasons, the regional associations and departments were separated into their own competitions. The regions remained in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy and t... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.578125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%20Sri%20Lankan%20local%20elections%23Background | 1998 Sri Lankan local elections | The Sri Lankan government suspended local government in the north and east of the country in 1983 using Emergency Regulations. In March 1994, elections were held in the east and in Vavuniya in the north. However, elections weren't held in other areas of the north, including the Jaffna peninsula, because most of these a... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319%20All-Ireland%20Senior%20Club%20Football%20Championship%23Competition%20format | 2018–19 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship | County Championships All thirty two counties in Ireland and London play their county senior championships between their top gaelic football clubs. Each county decides the format for their county championship. The format can be straight knockout, double-elimination, a league, groups, etc. or a combination. Only single c... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.578125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D%20ultrasound%23Risks | 3D ultrasound | The general risks of ultrasound also apply to 3D ultrasound. Essentially, ultrasound is considered safe. While other imaging modalities use radioactive dye or ionizing radiation, for example, ultrasound transducers send pulses of high frequency sound into the body and then listen for the echo. In summary, the primary r... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.53125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5264%20Telephus%23Classification%20and%20orbit | 5264 Telephus | Telephus is a dark Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's L4 Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the Gas Giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.6–5.8 AU once every 11 yea... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Middlesex%20Engineers%23Megiddo | 1st Middlesex Engineers | The final offensive in Palestine (the Battle of Megiddo) began on 19 September, with 60th and 7th (Meerut) Divisions rapidly breaking through along the coastal plain to capture Tulkarm and Tabsor respectively, opening a gap for the cavalry to exploit.
The pursuit after the battle was a cavalry affair, and 60th Divisio... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.578125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/85th%20New%20York%20State%20Legislature%23Background | 85th New York State Legislature | Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (four districts) and Kings County (two distric... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.8125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANOVA%20gauge%20R%26R%23Purpose | ANOVA gauge R&R | ANOVA Gage R&R measures the amount of variability induced in measurements by the measurement system itself, and compares it to the total variability observed to determine the viability of the measurement system. There are several factors affecting a measurement system, including:
Measuring instruments, the gage or ins... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 3.0625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANOVA%20gauge%20R%26R%23Calculating%20variance%20components | ANOVA gauge R&R | In one common crossed study, 10 parts might each be measured two times by two different operators. The ANOVA then allows the individual sources of variation in the measurement data to be identified; the part-to-part variation, the repeatability of the measurements, the variation due to different operators; and the vari... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.828125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Iceland%20earthquake%23Characteristics | 2008 Iceland earthquake | Iceland straddles the mid-Atlantic ridge where the Eurasian and North-American tectonic plates move away from each other. Volcanic activity is common along such divergent boundaries but strong earthquakes are rare. In Iceland the ridge is somewhat off-set, creating two transform faults where plates move horizontally al... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Field%20Guide%20to%20Australian%20Birds%20%28Slater%29 | A Field Guide to Australian Birds (Slater) | A Field Guide to Australian Birds
| Covers of volumes 1 and 2 | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Peter Slater |
| Illustrator | Peter Slater |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |
| Series | Rigby Field Guides |
| Subject | Australian birds |
| Genre | Field guide |
| Publisher | Rigby: Adelaide |
| Publication da... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.796875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd%20Army%20%28Italy%29%23Cold%20War | 3rd Army (Italy) | As a founding member of NATO Italy was obliged to assign in case of war its military forces to NATO's integrated military command. While the Italian Air Force would have come under Fifth Allied Tactical Air Force (5 ATAF) in Vicenza, the Italian Army would have come under Allied Land Forces Southern Europe (LANDSOUTH) ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Dc%23Algorithm | 3Dc | Surface normals are three-dimensional vectors of unit length. Because of the length constraint only two elements of any normal need to be stored. The input is therefore an array of two-dimensional values. Compression is performed in 4×4 blocks. In each block the two components of each value are compressed separately. F... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey%20of%20the%20Genesee%23Monks%27%20Bread | Abbey of the Genesee | A significant part of the monks' labor includes baking a brand of bread called Monks' Bread which is sold at the Abbey store and distributed to regional supermarkets. The sale of the bread helps support the abbey and its inhabitants. The bread was originally made by one of the monks, Brother Sylvester, for the monastic... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.65625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64th%20Group%20Army%23Chinese%20Civil%20War%20and%20Korean%20War | 64th Group Army | The 64th Corps (Chinese: 第64军) was created in January 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by the Central Military Commission on 1 November 1948, based on the 4th Column of the Jinchaji Military Region. Its lineage could be traced to the Jizhong Column, form... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.78125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20for%20Math%2C%20Engineering%2C%20and%20Science%23Academic%20life | Academy for Math, Engineering, and Science | The Academy of Math, Engineering & Science has a total of 508 students, of which 239 are male and 269 female. The school maintains a Student-Teacher Ratio of 22.7: 1 Aside from the Sciences, Math, and Engineering curriculum, students are still offered debate and theatre programs/classes through Cottonwood High School. ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.6875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20ICF%20Canoe%20Slalom%20World%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20extreme%20slalom%23Competition%20format | 2021 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships – Women's extreme slalom | The women's extreme slalom event in canoe slalom is split into two phases - time trials and knockout-style heats. On the Friday, all athletes complete a timed run of the course alone and are seeded based on their performance, with those awarded faults ranked last. 32 athletes progress to the heats, with the advancing p... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Pakistani%20presidential%20election%23Electoral%20system | 2018 Pakistani presidential election | | Provincial Assembly | Members | Weightage of each vote | Total votes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balochistan | 65 | 1 | 65 |
| Khyber\-Pakhtunkhwa | 124 | 0\.524 | 65 |
| Punjab | 371 | 0\.175 | 65 |
| Sindh | 168 | 0\.387 | 65 |
The president of Pakistan is indirectly elected by the Electoral College of Pakistan ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.5625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/756%23Byzantine%20Empire | 756 | Byzantine–Bulgarian War: Emperor Constantine V builds a series of fortifications along the Byzantine frontier on the Danube, and starts settling Christian Armenians and Syrians in the Thracesian Theme. In response, Kormisosh, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire, demands the payment of tribute. Constantine refuses, a... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.609375 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actopan%20Municipality%2C%20Hidalgo%23History | Actopan Municipality, Hidalgo | It is estimated that the Toltecas arrived to an area close to Actopan in 674. By the year 1117, another indigenous group called the Chichimecas arrived to what is now Actopan and Mixquiahuila. In 1113, Xide gave Actopan the name “Mañutzi”. Actopan was under the rule of the chichimecas until the emperor Moctezuma II ... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 3 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actopan%20Municipality%2C%20Hidalgo%23Sites%20of%20interest | Actopan Municipality, Hidalgo | San Nicolás Tolentino Temple and Ex-Monastery: This colonial building was built in 1546 under the direction of the Augustine Friars. The temple and ex-convent combine elements from the romantic, gothic and renaissance periods. Data from the year 1548 points to Frail Andres de Mata as the person in charge of the constr... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.546875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEX%20Youth%20Center%23Purpose | APEX Youth Center | APEX was designed for the purpose of supporting, innovating and creating programs and services focusing on the needs of young people to help better their lives and keep them off the streets of New Orleans, and to create future leaders (or model citizens). The center services children, primarily ages 12 to 18, during th... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.671875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFL%20Women%27s%20Under-18%20Championships%23History | AFL Women's Under-18 Championships | A 2008 series between the Queensland and Victoria teams was the predecessor to a national state-based competition for young female footballers. The inaugural competition was conducted in September 2010, in Craigieburn, Victoria. Six teams competed: Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, a combined New South Wa... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial | Adverbial | In English grammar, an adverbial (abbreviated adv) is a word (an adverb) or a group of words (an adverbial clause or adverbial phrase) that modifies or more closely defines the sentence or the verb. (The word adverbial itself is also used as an adjective, meaning "having the same function as an adverb".) Look at the ex... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.828125 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial%23The%20form%20of%20adverbials | Adverbial | Adverbials most commonly take the form of adverbs, adverb phrases, temporal noun phrases or prepositional phrases. Many types of adverbials (for instance: reason and condition) are often expressed by clauses.
James answered immediately. (adverb)
James answered in English. (prepositional phrase)
James answered this mor... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.90625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial%23Types%20of%20adverbials%20that%20form%20sentence%20elements | Adverbial | Adverbials are typically divided into four classes: Adverbial complements (i.e. obligatory adverbial) are adverbials that render a sentence ungrammatical and meaningless if removed. John put the flowers in the water.
Adjuncts: These are part of the core meaning of the sentence, but if omitted still leave a meaningful s... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 3.046875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Field%20Guide%20to%20Dinosaurs%23Contents | A Field Guide to Dinosaurs | A Field Guide to Dinosaurs is a guide to more than 300 dinosaurs. For each dinosaur, the book supplies the Latin name; locations it lived; its size, length, height, weight; and the age in which the creatures lived. The best museums displays of the time were also listed. | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.6875 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Mango-Shaped%20Space | A Mango-Shaped Space | A Mango\-Shaped Space
| 1st edition copy | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Wendy Mass |
| Cover artist | Alison Impey |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Realistic Fiction |
| Publisher | Little, Brown Young Readers |
| Publication date | April 16, 2003 |
| Media type | Print (hardcover) \& Paper... | stanford-oval/20241001 | 2.515625 |
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