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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "Retinoblastoma best evaluated by - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ultrasonography, B. CT SCAN, C. CT SCAN + MRI, D. MRI", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is 'c' i.e., CT SCAN + MRI Imaging in Retinoblastomao MRI - best for challenging retinoblastoma patient ev...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Concept of Health and Disease, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Loss of an anatomical structure or a physiological function is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Disability, B. Impairment, C. Handicap, D. Paralysis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: b (Impairment) Ref: Park, 19th ed, p. 39,40Impairment- is defined as an...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Metabolism of nucleic acids, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Transcription is inhibited by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Actinomycin D, B. Amanitin, C. Chloramphenicol, D. Streptomycin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Clindamycin -D antibiotics from StreptomycesMode of action is by inseion of phenoxa-zone ring between two ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Techniques of Ocular Examination and Diagnostic Tests, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "A wave in ERG is due to activity of- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pigmented epithelium, B. Rods and cones, C. Ganglion cell, D. Bipolar cell", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e.. Rods and cones Electroretinogramo The changes induced by the stimulati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Endocrinology, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following mechanisms is not responsible for complications in DM \nSelect and explain. \nA. Non enzymatic glycosylation, B. Protein Kinase C activation, C. Disturbance in polyol pathway, D. Chronic inflammation", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: The ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Hemolysis is seen in all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Haemophilia., B. Thalassemia., C. Sickle cell anemia., D. Methotrexate therapy.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Other than these, hemolysis is also seen in hemolytic jaundice.", "role": "assistan...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Communicable diseases, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "A full course of immunization against, Tetanus with 3 doses of Tetanus toxoid, confers immunity for how many years - \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5, B. 10, C. 15, D. 20", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: <p> 5 years TT given as a primary course of immunisation of ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: G.I.T, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Overgrowth of the bile duct in a localized region is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hamaoma, B. Choristoma, C. Polyp, D. Malignant tumor", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: The term hamaoma refers to an excessive, focal overgrowth of cells and tissues native to the o...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Miscellaneous (Gynae), Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Which is the most common complication in Monoamniotic twins? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Discordance, B. Cord entanglement, C. Conjoined twins, D. Intertwining", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D. Intertwining. (Ref. Williams Obstetrics 22nd ed. ch. 39. Mul...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Unknown
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[ { "content": "All have chances of DVT except - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hip fracture & resting, B. Young < 25yrs age, C. Decreased protein C & S, D. Factor V defect", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Young <25 yrs. Risk factors for DVT -o Advanced Age# Maj...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Blood, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "A 5-year-old boy is brought in by his mother because of petechial bleeding and bruises on his torso and limbs. The child doesn't have any other signs or symptoms and doesn't appear to be ill. Mother reports gastrointestinal infection several weeks prior to petechiae and bruising. CBC shows thrombo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Non competitive inhibition is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Reversible, B. Irreversible, C. Any of the above, D. None of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Features of noncompetitive inhibition\n\nInhibitor have no structural resemblance to substrate.\nMo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "The earliest manifestations of Chronic lead poisoning include: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Colic and Constipation, B. Encephalopathy, C. Punctate basophilia, D. Lower limb paralysis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: C i.e. Punctate basophilia", "role": "assi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Unknown
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[ { "content": "Percentage of sucrose solution used for newborn analgesia is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 5%, B. 10%, C. 24%, D. 50%", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Analgesia in newborn\nA. Analgesia for minimally-invasive\n\nSucrose analgesia is drug of choice", "role": ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Other topics and Adverse effects, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Which of the following drugs are useful for long term treatment of congestive hea failure \nSelect and explain. \nA. Digoxin, B. Ramipril, C. Dobutamine, D. Spironolactone", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Dobutamine (Ref: KDT 6/e p507) Dobutamine is indicated ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following drug possess similar cycloplegic action and is more potent mydriatic than atropine is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hyoscine., B. Tropicamide., C. Homatropine., D. All of the above.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: It's  duration of action...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following vitamin deficiency is found in patients with gastric cancer ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vitamin C, B. Vitamin B 12, C. Vitamin A, D. Vitamin D", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Gastric cancers can grow to an extent to cause damage to cel...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Oncology, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 25-year-old woman complains of persistent bleeding for 5 days after a dental extraction. She has noticed easy bruisability since childhood and was given a blood transfusion at age 17 because of prolonged bleeding after an apparently minor cut. She denies ecchymoses or bleeding into joints. Her f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Nutrition and health, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "In Niacin deficiency, all of the following are seen except - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Deafness, B. Diarrhea, C. Dementia, D. Dermatitis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: - niacin is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein. It is also ess...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Duration of adolescent stage in boys is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3 years, B. 3-5 years, C. 4 years, D. 5 years", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "In acute inflammation, contraction of endothelial cells results in the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Delayed transient increase in permeability, B. Early transient increase in permeability, C. Delayed permanent increase in permeability, D. Early permanent increase in permeability", "ro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Type I muscle fibers rich in myosin heavy chain are \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fast contracting, susceptible to fatigue, B. Slow contracting, susceptible to fatigue, C. Fast contracting, resistant to fatigue, D. Slow contracting, resistant to fatigue", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Metabolism of nucleic acids, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "What is the function of DNA ligase? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Unwinding (denaturation) of dsDNA to provide as ssDNA template, B. Seals the single strand nick between the nascent chain and Okazaki fragments on lagging strand, C. Initiation of DNA synthesis and elongation, D. Initiates synthesis of...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following anti-Parkinson drugs has the potential to cause retroperitoneal fibrosis ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pramipexole, B. Entacapone, C. Bromocriptine, D. Ropinirole", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is 'c' i.e., Bromocriptine Retroperit...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Which receptors are present in liver for uptake of LDL: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Apo E, B. Apo A and Apo E, C. Apo E and Apo B100, D. Apo B100", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Apo E and Apo B100 \"Apolipoproteins carry out several roles: (1) they can form pa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General obstetrics, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Pseudo gestational sac is seen in the USG of \nSelect and explain. \nA. Missed aboion, B. Ectopic gestation, C. Complete aboion, D. Hematometra", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Pseudo gestational sac : Irregular in outline Usually, uterus is centrally located ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "True about the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) \nSelect and explain. \nA. FEVI <30 of predicted value, B. FEV1/FVC<0.7, C. total lung capacity increased, D. All", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: In COPD, airflow obstruction is demonstrated by spiro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: FMGE 2018, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "Ectopia lentis in a child is seen in which of the following disease? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sarcoidosis, B. Homocystinuria, C. Alkaptonuria, D. Wilson disease", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Alcoholic presents with psychosis and memory loss. Probable diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Wernicke's encephalopathy, B. Wernicke's Korsakoff psychosis, C. Acute psychosis, D. None of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Alcoholic patients with...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Metabolism of carbohydrate, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "The glycolytic enzyme Enolase is inhibited by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Iodoacetate, B. Fluoride, C. Arsenate, D. Arsenic", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cellular Pathology, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "All of the followings are signs of reversible cell injury; except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Loss of microvilli, B. Cell Swelling, C. Bleb formation, D. Dense Mitochondrial deposit", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. (d) Dense Mitochondrial depositRef: Robb...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "Power of reduced eye is ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 55 D, B. 60 D, C. 65 D, D. 70 D", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is b' i.e., 60 D Reduced eve (Reduced schematic eye) In schematic model, the optical system of eye behaves like a combination of lenses. ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "The length of the eye ball is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 12 mm, B. 16 mm, C. 20 mm, D. 24 mm", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: D. i.e. 24 mm Antero posterior diameter of eye is 17.5 mm at bih and reaches 24 mm in adultQ Eye Diameter Power Pressure Refractory in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Wilm' s tumor associated with A/E \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hemihypertrophy, B. Aniridia, C. Hypertension, D. Bilateral polycystic kidney disease", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: The genitourinary anomalies most commonly associated with Wilms tumor are\n\nhyp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "All are caused by Herpes simplex virus except \nSelect and explain. \nA. CA cervix, B. Gingivostomatitis, C. Mollaret meningitis, D. Herpes labialis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: CA cervix is caused by human papilloma virus.", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Great auricular nerve originates from? \nSelect and explain. \nA. C2,C3, B. C3,C4, C. C4,C5, D. C5,C6", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: The great auricular nerve is a superficial branch of the cervical plexus composed of branches of spinal C2 and C3. It provide...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General physiology, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Function of CAMP \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ion exchange, B. Activation of protein kinase, C. Activation of Ryanodine receptors, D. Release of acetylcholine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: CAMP is a secondary messager, used for intracellular signal transducti...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Birth trauma is a risk factor for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prolapse uterus, B. Endometriosis, C. PID, D. Abortions", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Birth trauma is an important aetiological factor for prolapse.", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Law & Medicine, Identification, Autopsy & Burn, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "During an operation if a pair of scissors is left in abdomen it is known as:(2004) \nSelect and explain. \nA. Petty's method, B. Res ipsa forcepalis, C. Res ipsa loquitor, D. Pharaoh's serpents", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: cRef: Parikh, 6th ed, p. 1.4...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Nose and paranasal sinuses, Subject name: ENT
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[ { "content": "Paranasal sinuses presents at bih are \nSelect and explain. \nA. Frontal and maxillary, B. Ethmoid and maxillary, C. Frontal and ethmoid, D. Sphenoid and ethmoid", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Paranasal sinuses develop as outpouchings from the mucous membran...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Classification, Coho Study, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "The incidence of carcinoma cervix in women with multiple sexual paners is 5 times the incidence seen in those with a single paner. Based on this, what is the attributable risk? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 20%, B. 40%, C. 50%, D. 80%", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Secondary amyloidosis complicates which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pneumonia, B. Chronic glomerulonephritis, C. Irritable bowel syndrome, D. Chronic osteomyelitis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Chronic osteomyelitis", "role": "assistant...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Thiopentone is used for induction anaesthesia, because it is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Smooth induction, B. Rapidly redistributed, C. Rapid redistribution, D. easy to monitor", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: All inducing agents have smooth and fast inductio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Definition & Concepts, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "If TFR in a population is 4, then GRR would be (approx.) \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2, B. 4, C. 8, D. 16", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: - GRR or NRR= 1/2 TFR (approx.) - In given question, TFR is 4; hence GRR is half of 4 = 2", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Pericardial space is present between ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Endocardium and pericardium, B. Epicardium and pericardium, C. Endocardium and epicardium, D. Parietal and visceral pericardium", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Pericardial space (pericardial ca...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is primary prevention- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Screening test, B. Early diagnosis, C. Use of mosquito net, D. Restoration of lost function", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Chacroid is caused by? \nSelect and explain. \nA. N. Gonnorrea, B. H. Ducrei, C. T. Pallidum, D. H. Influenza", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: See APPENDIX-47 for list of “STDs” CHANCROID (SOFT SORE) This venereal infection is caused by the Gram-negative bacil...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Metrifonate is effective against: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Amoebiasis, B. Leishmaniosis, C. Schistosomiasis, D. Giardiasis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Schistosomiasis", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "For which malignancy, intensity Modulated Radiotherapy is the most suitable \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lung, B. Prostate, C. Leukemias, D. Stomach", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and the penis....
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Eruption of Maxillary 2nd molar occur at \nSelect and explain. \nA. 8-9 year, B. 10-11 year, C. 19-20 year, D. 12-13 year", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Post Paum Haemorrhage (This better stop now !), Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Most common cause of secondary postpaum hemorrhage:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Trauma, B. Atonic uterus, C. Bleeding disorders, D. Retained products of conception", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Most common cause of secondary postpaum hemorrhage is retained ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 53 year old male presents with an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node, and examination reveals enlargement of the Waldeyer ring of oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue. There is no hepatosplenornegaly. Lymph node biopsy reveals replacements by a monomorphous population of large lymphoid cells with enla...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Parasitology, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Clonorches sinenensis is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tapeworm, B. Roundworm, C. Threadworm, D. Fluke", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. is 'd' i.e., FlukeTrematodes (fluke)o These are flat, leaf like helminths.o They can be classified depending on their sit...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Initial Assessment, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Use of FAST? \nSelect and explain. \nA. To detect fluid in pericardial and peritoneal sacs, B. Pyoperitoneum, C. Intestinal obstruction, D. Pancreatitis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., To detect fluid in pericardial and peritoneal sacs o FAS...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "The 'Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique' involves mixing of common household chemical to produce: \nSelect and explain. \nA. H2S and other poisonous gases, B. Deadly foam, C. Deadly Acidic Compond, D. Deadly fluid cyanide compound", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "Substance with same atomic number but different mass number – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Isotope, B. Isobar, C. Atom, D. Mineral", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Isotopes → Atoms of the same elements with same atomic number but different atomic mass (mass numb...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "NSAIDs are used in all except - \nSelect and explain. \nA. As analgesic, B. In peptic ulcer, C. R.A., D. O.A.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Peptic ulcer o Peptic ulcer is a contraindication.", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "On USG finding of cystic hygroma in fetus is suggestive of \nSelect and explain. \nA. Down's syndrome, B. Marphan's syndrome, C. Turner's syndrome, D. Klinfelter's syndrome", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: C i.e. Turner's Syndrome", "role": "assistant" }...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Genetics, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "A 22-year-old man has a sudden loss of vision in the right eye. On physical examination, there is a subluxation of the right crystalline lens. On auscultation of the chest, a midsystolic click is audible. An echocardiogram shows a floppy mitral valve and dilated aortic arch. The patient's brother ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Fluid and electrolytes, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Hypokalemia is seen with - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Frusemide, B. Coisol, C. Metabolic acidosis, D. Amiloride", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Furosemide also can lead to gout caused by hyperuricemia. Hyperglycemia is also a common side effect. The tendency,...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "An 19-year-old man is admitted to the emergency room following a motorcycle accident. He is ale and fully oriented, but witnesses to the accident repo an interval of unresponsiveness following the injury. Skull films show a fracture of the left temporal bone. Following x-ray, the patient suddenly ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Congenital Lesions and Stridor, Subject name: ENT
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[ { "content": "All these structures are found in the lateral nasal wall except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior turbinate, B. Vomer, C. Agger nasi, D. Hasner's valve", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: (b) Vomer(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 659)Vomer is an independent separate b...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "If thiopentone is injected accidently into an artery the first symptom is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Analgesia, B. Paralysis, C. Skin ulceration, D. Pain", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: First symptom of inadverent intra-arterial injection is pain and first ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Thermal injuries, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "True about pugilistic attitude? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Indicate only antimoem burn, B. Indicate only postmoem burn, C. Cannot differentiate between antemoem & postmoem burn, D. Indicate defense by victim during antemoem death", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanatio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following drug when taken in excess can be removed by dialysis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Digoxin, B. Salicylates, C. Benzodiazepines, D. Organophosphates", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Forced alkaline diuresis or hemodialysis is indicated in s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Biostatistics, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "All of the following are true about cluster sampling except- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Samples are similar to those in simple Random sampling, B. Is a Rapid and simple method, C. The sample size may very according to study design, D. It is a type of probability sample", "role": "user" }, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cardiovascular system, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Dofetilide is which class of anti arrhythmia drug \nSelect and explain. \nA. Class 1, B. Class 11, C. Class 111, D. Class 1V", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Refer kDT 7/e 529 Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent Dofetilide is used for the maintenanc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Death and Investigations, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Bone pearl's or wax drippings is pathogonomic of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Burns, B. Scalds, C. Lightening, D. Electrocution", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. (D). Electrocution(Ref: Review of Forensic Medicine & toxicology; Gautum Biswas; 2nd edition; P...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Metal fume fever can be seen in poisoning by all EXCEPT: March 2003 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lead, B. Arsenic, C. Iron, D. Zinc", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B i.e. Arsenic", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General anatomy, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Fructose is transpoed by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. GLUT 1, B. GLUT 2, C. GLUT 5, D. GLUT 4", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: GLUT 5is membrane channel for the facilitated diffusion of glucose It is seen in testis,gastrointestinal tract", "role": "assistan...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Micronutrient Metabolism, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "A child with alopecia, hyperpigmentation, hypogonadism and rash of genital area and mouth is likely to suffer from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Iron deficiency, B. Zinc deficiency, C. Calcium deficiency, D. Copper deficiency", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "True about carcinoma esophagus is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Most common site is lower end, B. Both adeno and suqamous cell carcinoma occur, C. Commonest histology is adenocarcinoma, D. More common in females", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role"...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Use of tamoxifen in carcinoma of breast patients does not lead to the following side effects : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thromboembolic events, B. Endometrial carcinoma, C. Cataract, D. Cancer in opposite breast", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "ro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Sternal edema is seen in - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Measles, B. Mumps, C. Diphtheria, D. Varicella", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Which of the following nerve fibers are first to get blocked by local anaesthetic \nSelect and explain. \nA. A alpha, B. A beta, C. A delta, D. A gamma", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Sequence of block is\nBeta > A delta = C > A gamma > A beta >A alpha", ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Ketamine belongs to which of the following group of drugs ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Phencyclidine, B. Phenols, C. Barbiturate, D. Benzodiazepine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative presented as a racemic mixture of R-and ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Anti-D Rh is given for: September 2005 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rh positive father,Rh positive mother, B. Rh negative father,Rh positive mother, C. Rh negative father,Rh negative mother, D. Rh positive father,Rh negative mother", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanatio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "About Ectopia vesicae, following is true except ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. CA bladder may occur, B. Ventral curvature of penis, C. Incontinence of urine, D. Visible uretero - vesical efflux", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer is 'b' i.e. Ventral curvatur...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "On USG finding of cystic hygroma in fetus is suggestive of : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Down's syndrome, B. Marfan's syndrome, C. Turner's syndrome, D. Klinfelter's syndrome", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Turner's syndrome (XO) may have - Cystic hygroma, Wid...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "Oesophageal atresia may occur as a pa of VACTERAL group of anomalies. What does `TE' stand for? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tetralogy of Fallot, B. Thoracic empyema, C. Tracheo-oesophageal fistula, D. Talipes equinovarus", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "The time between primary and secondary case is called: \nSelect and explain. \nA. A period of communicability, B. Serial interval, C. Incubation period, D. Generation time", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Serial interval - gap in time between onset of the prim...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Unknown
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[ { "content": "Best treatment of old fracture is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Manipulation and POP cast application., B. Open reduction and internal fixation and bone grafting., C. K Wire fixation, D. External fixation", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Nonunion fracture shaft f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Duodenal adenocarcinoma -a) Most common small bowel carcinomab) Periampullary carcinomac) Jaundice & anemia - most common symptomd) Local resection - curative \nSelect and explain. \nA. ac, B. bc, C. ad, D. b", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: • Duodenum is MC s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Which is a noveneral form of trephonemal infection – a) Yawsb) Pintac) Syphillisd) GV \nSelect and explain. \nA. ab, B. a, C. ad, D. bc", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: All India exam, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 10-year old boy presents to the pediatric emergency unit with seizures. Blood pressure in the upper extremity measured as 200/140 mm Hg. Femoral pulses were not palpable. The most likely diagnosis amongst the following is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Takayasu's aooaeritis, B. Renal parenchymal di...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Over closure of jaws is accentuated muscle activity: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Buccinator, B. Lateral pterygoid, C. Temporalis, D. medial pterygoid", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Hyperactive mentalis activity and abnormal buccinator activity is seen in clas...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "Artifical radioisotopsa) Radiumb) Uraniumc) Plutoniumd) Iridiume) Cobalt \nSelect and explain. \nA. ab, B. bc, C. de, D. bd", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Important artificial radionuclides :- Tritium - 1, Carbon - 14, Cobalt - 60, Strontium 89, Strontium - ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Respiratory System Pa 1, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "According to Poiseuille's law, reducing the radius of an airway to one-third will increase its resistance how many fold? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 3-Jan, B. 3, C. 9, D. 81", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Poiseuille's law states that during laminar flow, airw...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Which is used for sterilization of cystoscope \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glutaraldehyde, B. Formaldehyde, C. Isopropyl alcohol, D. Ethylene oxide", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. (a) Glutaraldehyde", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: New Born Infants, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "A neonate is said be low birth weight (LBW) if his weight is less than ----- gms: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2000, B. 2200, C. 2500, D. 2800", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. C. 2500 gramsA neonate weighing < 2500 grams at birth irrespective of gestational...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Fat and Carbohydrate interconversion, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Which is most lipogenic carbohydrate: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glucose, B. Galactose, C. Fructose, D. Starch", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: All carbohydrates (if in excess), gets conveed to fat in body (endogenous fat). Sucrose is made up of glucose and fr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Unknown
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[ { "content": "The nucleotide triplet CTC in the sixth position of the l3-chain in DNA forms the complementary nucleotide on (mRNA) that codes for glutamic acid. A point mutation on the l3-chain resulting in the nucleotide triplet CAC forms a com¬plementary nucleotide on mRNA that codes for valine. In sickle cel...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following condition masks low serum haptoglobin in hemolysis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bile duct obstruction, B. Liver disease, C. Malnutrition, D. Pregnancy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Haptoglobin is a glycoprotein synthesized in the liver...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "EBV causes: March 2013 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Infectious mononucleosis, B. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, C. Glandular fever, D. All of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D i.e. All of the above Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)/ Human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4)...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Poisoning, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
1c782070-7770-4f92-bd24-c75648a6648f
[ { "content": "Which of the following snake produces paralysis with convulsions - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vipers, B. Sea Snakes, C. Cobra, D. Krait", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Types of venom -- may be * Neurotoxic -- cobra, krait * Hemotoxic -- vipers * Myotoxic -- s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Ear, Subject name: ENT
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[ { "content": "Dehiscence in the external auditory canal cause infection in the parotid gland via: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fissure of Santorini, B. Notch of Rivinus, C. Petro-tympanic fissure, D. Retro pharyngeal fissure", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: (a) Fissure of San...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Amino acids not coded by triplet codon: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lysine, B. Hydroxyproline, C. Selenocysteine, D. Pyrrolysine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: B i.e. Hydroxyproline", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Non communicable diseases, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which index of obesity does not include height? \nSelect and explain. \nA. BMI, B. Ponderal's index, C. Broca's index, D. Corpulence index", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ref: Park 25th edition Pgno : 418", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Large intestine, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Lalita, a female patient presents with pigmentation of the lips and oral mucosa and intestinal polyps. Her sister also gives the same history. Most probable diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carcinoid tumor, B. Melanoma, C. Villous adenoma, D. Peutz-Jegher's syndrome", "role": "user" ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Not true about virulence of endodontic microflora is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Endotoxin, B. Exotoxin, C. Bacterial enzymes, D. Microbial interferences", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]