id
int64
relid
string
year
int64
active_year
bool
code_status
string
type_of_violence
int64
conflict_dset_id
int64
conflict_new_id
int64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
int64
dyad_new_id
int64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
int64
side_a_new_id
int64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
int64
side_b_new_id
int64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
int64
source_article
string
source_original
string
where_prec
int64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
int64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
int64
region
string
event_clarity
int64
date_prec
int64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
int64
deaths_b
int64
deaths_civilians
int64
deaths_unknown
int64
best
int64
high
int64
low
int64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
14,268
SAF-1993-2-312-98
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town (Nqobheni)
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-23T00:00:00
1993-12-23T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,992
SAF-1992-3-560-49
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-28T00:00:00
1992-02-28T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,629
SAF-1989-2-312-35
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaNdengezi township
KwaNdengezi township(KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.837509
30.777772
POINT (30.777772 -29.837509)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-11-17T00:00:00
1989-11-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,570
SAF-1993-3-560-49
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1993-09-01T00:00:00
1993-09-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,320
SAF-1990-3-560-2
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Khutsong township
Khutsong township
Transvaal province
Oberholzer district
-26.324593
27.321027
POINT (27.321027 -26.324593)
91,855
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-03T00:00:00
1990-03-03T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,161
SAF-1990-3-560-10
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Rouxville town
Rouxville town
Orange Free State province
Rouxville district
-30.418267
26.836559
POINT (26.836559 -30.418267)
86,094
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-09T00:00:00
1990-09-09T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,155
SAF-1990-2-312-97
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (near)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-24T00:00:00
1990-03-24T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,816
SAF-1993-2-312-12
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-27T00:00:00
1993-11-27T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,769
SAF-1991-2-312-185
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-12-10T00:00:00
1991-12-10T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,219
SAF-1992-2-312-304
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-31T00:00:00
1992-07-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,649
SAF-1992-2-312-72
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1992-07-01T00:00:00
1992-07-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,141
SAF-1992-2-312-60
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndabayakhe village
Ndabayakhe village
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.481464
31.510204
POINT (31.510204 -28.481464)
88,984
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-15T00:00:00
1992-07-15T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,626
SAF-1990-2-313-44
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-04-18 "DE KLERK APPOINTS JUDGE TO INVESTIGATE SEBOKENG SHOOTING"; "THREE WOMEN "NECKLACED" IN SOUTH AFRICA'S NATAL VIOLENCE
police
1
Izingolweni town
Izingolweni town (township)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.784086
30.122944
POINT (30.122944 -30.784086)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-04-17T00:00:00
1990-04-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,474
SAF-1991-2-312-270
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-03-17 "TWELVE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP POLITICAL VIOLENCE
null
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-03-17T00:00:00
1991-03-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
HDX
2026-04-10
19,170
SAF-1992-2-312-142
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Ikanyezi, Port Shepstone, Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-06-02T00:00:00
1992-06-02T00:00:00
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
17,861
SAF-1994-2-312-53
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-03-21 "At least 42 killed in Natal province
witnesses
1
Madadeni town
Madadeni town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Madadeni district
-27.745481
30.035962
POINT (30.035962 -27.745481)
89,701
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-21T00:00:00
1994-03-21T00:00:00
0
0
0
8
8
8
8
HDX
2026-04-10
13,553
SAF-1992-2-312-36
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-08T00:00:00
1992-08-08T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,062
SAF-1990-2-312-169
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Maqongqo
Maqongqo (near Pietermaritzburg)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-27.679083
31.603166
POINT (31.603166 -27.679083)
89,704
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-05T00:00:00
1990-04-05T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
17,678
SAF-1992-2-312-298
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-04-01 "SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP GRIPPED BY FIGHTING
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-01T00:00:00
1992-04-01T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,704
SAF-1993-2-312-369
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-29T00:00:00
1993-10-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
436,972
SAF-1994-2-5449-0
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
1
"Committee of Inquiry into the underlying causes of instability and conflict in the minibus taxi industry,2005-08-31,COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY INTO THE UNDERLYING CAUSES OF INSTABILITY AND CONFLICT IN THE MINIBUS TAXI INDUSTRY IN THE CAPE TOWN METROPOLITAN AREA"
Committee
1
Cape Town city
null
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1994-09-01T00:00:00
1994-09-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
11
11
11
11
HDX
2026-04-10
17,705
SAF-1989-1-516-5
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
4
"Reuters News,1989-04-01,BORDER CLASH SHOWS S. AFRICA NOT BE TRUSTED - CUBAN OFFICIAL.";"Reuters News,1989-04-04,WITNESSES TALK OF BUSH WAR HORROR AS NAMIBIAN CONFLICT ERUPTS.";"Wilson Centre,1989-04-02,SWAPO Department of Information and Publicity, Statement on Cease-fire Violations in Namibia, Luanda";"warinangola.co...
official sources Schoolteacher Wedenge
2
Omungwelume village
Okahenga village near Angolan border
South West Africa (Namibia)
Owambo region
-17.5068
15.6365
POINT (15.6365 -17.5068)
104,072
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-01T00:00:00
1989-04-01T00:00:00
0
33
0
0
33
33
33
HDX
2026-04-10
17,957
SAF-1993-2-312-92
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-07-31 "Ten blacks killed in political violence"; 1993-08-01 "South African township violence claims 49 lives
police, residents, ANC
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town (township)
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1993-07-31T00:00:00
1993-08-01T00:00:00
1
0
0
29
30
35
30
HDX
2026-04-10
436,864
SAF-2021-2-5449-4
2,021
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
2
"Cape Argus,2021-06-09,Five taxi operators shot dead in Ceres";"Cape Times,2021-06-17,Four-year-old wounded in Ceres taxi war"
null
1
Cape Town city
Ceres Vredebed
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town municipality
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2021-06-08T00:00:00
2021-06-08T00:00:00
5
0
0
0
5
5
5
HDX
2026-04-10
16,193
SAF-1992-2-312-117
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-05-01T00:00:00
1992-05-01T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,790
SAF-1991-2-312-225
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Gamalakhe township
Gamalakhe township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.8056
30.33672
POINT (30.33672 -30.8056)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-07-10T00:00:00
1991-07-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,213
SAF-1990-2-313-55
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-01-13 "FOUR KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN UNREST
police
1
Sweetwaters town
Sweetwaters town (township)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.6
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.6)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-01-12T00:00:00
1990-01-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
16,142
SAF-1994-2-312-119
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-04-14 "Eight killed in Natal - toll up to 213
Natal Security Committee
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
3
1994-04-08T00:00:00
1994-04-14T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
17,342
SAF-1992-2-312-343
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-02-23 "SOUTH AFRICAN VIOLENCE CLAIMS 12, RALLIES BANNED
police; ANC; IFP
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
1
1992-02-23T00:00:00
1992-02-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
14,921
SAF-1992-2-312-338
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMakhutha township
KwaMakhutha township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.025295
30.861297
POINT (30.861297 -30.025295)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-29T00:00:00
1992-10-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,640
SAF-1991-2-312-347
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Amanzimtoti town
Amanzimtoti town (Gagisa Lower Primary School, near Amanzimtoti)
Natal province
Durban district
-30.052188
30.885266
POINT (30.885266 -30.052188)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1991-03-01T00:00:00
1991-03-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,136
SAF-1990-2-313-70
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-06T00:00:00
1990-04-06T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,974
SAF-1992-2-312-261
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Near)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-29T00:00:00
1992-04-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,152
SAF-1993-2-312-107
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-19T00:00:00
1993-03-19T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,066
SAF-1997-2-311-992.1
1,997
false
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
CSVR "From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi Violence in South Africa 1987-2000", Jackie Dugard, Violence and Transition Series, vol. 4, May 2001
Sources: HRC Monthly and Annual Reports; various interviews with HRC and UMAC research staff betw...
1
Cape Town city
Nyanga township (Cape Town city) (KTC informal settlement)
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1997-04-01T00:00:00
1997-04-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
436,905
SAF-2019-2-5449-2
2,019
false
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
1
"Cape Argus,2019-11-21,Call for end in 'out of control' taxi killings"
null
1
Cape Town city
null
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town municipality
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2019-11-20T00:00:00
2019-11-20T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,651
SAF-1991-2-312-240
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bruntville town
Bruntville town
Natal province
Mooirivier district
-29.216667
30.016667
POINT (30.016667 -29.216667)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-06-07T00:00:00
1991-06-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,011
SAF-1992-3-560-56
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Vosloorus township
Vosloorus township
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.357449
28.207561
POINT (28.207561 -26.357449)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-07T00:00:00
1992-07-07T00:00:00
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
16,932
SAF-1994-2-311-994.2
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
Reuters 1994-11-28 "Three more killed in Cape taxi feud ahead of talks
police
1
Cape Town city
Guguletu township (Cape Town city)
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-11-28T00:00:00
1994-11-28T00:00:00
0
2
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
14,296
SAF-1991-2-312-316
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Iniwe
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-12-07T00:00:00
1991-12-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,878
SAF-1992-2-312-186
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mtwalume village
Mtwalume village
Natal province
Umzinto district
-30.490741
30.630388
POINT (30.630388 -30.490741)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
436,891
SAF-2022-2-5449-2
2,022
false
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
1
"Cape Times,2022-03-09,‘Loving, caring’ taxi boss shot dead outside Delft home"
Police and CATA
1
Cape Town city
Delft South home
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town municipality
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2022-03-07T00:00:00
2022-03-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,559
SAF-1991-2-312-282
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bhoboyi village
Bhoboyi village
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.734008
30.392547
POINT (30.3925472 -30.7340083)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-07-02T00:00:00
1991-07-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,140
SAF-1992-2-312-420
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mtunzini town
Mtunzini town
Natal province
Mtunzini district
-28.953171
31.75945
POINT (31.75945 -28.953171)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-12T00:00:00
1992-08-12T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,813
SAF-1990-2-312-155
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (KwaDandala, Port Shepstone near, Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-02T00:00:00
1990-09-02T00:00:00
4
0
0
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
14,237
SAF-1989-2-313-2
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-06-18 "THREE DIE ON EVE OF PEACE TALKS IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP
police and township sources
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-06-18T00:00:00
1989-06-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
3
3
4
3
HDX
2026-04-10
13,645
SAF-1989-2-313-109
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-07-09T00:00:00
1989-07-09T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,254
SAF-1991-2-312-258
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-05T00:00:00
1991-08-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,679
SAF-1991-2-312-171
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-10T00:00:00
1991-11-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,822
SAF-1991-2-312-301
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Near)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-20T00:00:00
1991-11-20T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,261
SAF-1993-2-312-314
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-09-24T00:00:00
1993-09-24T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,976
SAF-1992-2-312-442
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-01-10 "RIVALS PLEAD FOR CALM AS MORE BLACKS DIE IN SOUTH AFRICA
state radio
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi town
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
3
1992-02-04T00:00:00
1992-02-10T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,736
SAF-1993-2-312-348
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-05-10 "46 killed in South African township violence
ANC
4
Natal province
Natal province (townships)
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1993-05-08T00:00:00
1993-05-09T00:00:00
0
0
0
11
11
11
11
HDX
2026-04-10
14,278
SAF-1992-2-312-98
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndlovu's Kraal
Ndlovu's Kraal
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.490012
30.370012
POINT (30.370012 -29.490012)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-07T00:00:00
1992-03-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,302
SAF-1992-2-312-421
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-06-02 "EIGHT KILLED IN SOWETO SHOOT-OUT
witnesses, Reuter photographer
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township) (Diepkloof and Orlando West sections)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-06-02T00:00:00
1992-06-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,700
SAF-1991-2-312-206
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Wembezi township
Wembezi township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.026278
29.774451
POINT (29.774451 -29.026278)
87,540
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-22T00:00:00
1991-09-22T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,287
SAF-1990-2-313-48
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
1
"Reuters News,1990-07-15,RIGHT WINGER BLAMES PRETORIA FOR "ANARCHY", REFORMS FOR BLASTS."
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-07-14T00:00:00
1990-07-15T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,776
SAF-1997-2-315-6
1,997
false
Clear
2
5,453
4,843
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
5,453
5,453
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
986
986
Supporters of UDM
-1
Reuters 1997-10-09 "Five shot dead in South Africa's Zululand
police
1
Ndaleni mission
Ndaleni township
KwaZulu-Natal province
uMgungundlovu administrative district
-29.9
30.25
POINT (30.25 -29.9)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1997-10-08T00:00:00
1997-10-08T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,109
SAF-1992-2-312-213
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-05-03T00:00:00
1992-05-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,741
SAF-1990-2-312-260
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
5
Maqongqo mountain area
Maqongqo (mountain area)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-27.679083
31.603166
POINT (31.603166 -27.679083)
89,704
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-11-29T00:00:00
1990-11-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,066
SAF-1990-2-312-43
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-04T00:00:00
1990-02-04T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,179
SAF-1989-2-313-19
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ixopo town
Ixopo area (in the Natal Midlands)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.1571
30.0646
POINT (30.0646 -30.1571)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1989-08-01T00:00:00
1989-08-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,898
SAF-1992-2-312-374
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMakhutha township
KwaMakhutha township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.025295
30.861297
POINT (30.861297 -30.025295)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-03T00:00:00
1992-04-03T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,042
SAF-1996-2-312-13
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1996-05-18 "Three people killed in S.Africa's Zulu heartland"; 1996-05-20 "Killing keeps S.Africa on boil ahead of vote"; 1996-05-20 "S.African Zulu rivals accuse each other of war talk
police
2
Donnybrook town area
Donnybrook town (near)
KwaZulu-Natal province
uMgungundlovu administrative district
-29.933333
29.866667
POINT (29.866667 -29.933333)
86,820
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1996-05-18T00:00:00
1996-05-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
13,455
SAF-1989-2-313-35
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-11-29 "BLACK-AGAINST-BLACK VIOLENCE ERUPTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
police
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1989-11-28T00:00:00
1989-11-29T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
234,181
SAF-2016-2-312-1
2,016
false
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
1
"All Africa,2016-08-01,IFP Condemns Another Shooting Of Its Member In Umtshezi [press release]"
The IFP
4
KwaZulu-Natal province
KwaMatshesi
KwaZulu-Natal province
null
-29
30
POINT (30 -29)
88,261
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
2016-07-27T00:00:00
2016-08-01T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,656
SAF-1992-2-312-100
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-04T00:00:00
1992-10-04T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,218
SAF-1992-2-312-101
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaDabeka location
KwaDabeka location
Natal province
Pinetown district
-29.768267
30.913043
POINT (30.913043 -29.768267)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-21T00:00:00
1992-07-21T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,834
SAF-1991-2-312-246
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Emdeni township
Emdeni township
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.2425
27.825
POINT (27.825 -26.2425)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-05T00:00:00
1991-04-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,431
SAF-1995-2-312-3
1,995
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1995-02-28 "Fifteen killed in KwaZulu-Natal in two days
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (near) (Glebelands hostel)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini administrative district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1995-02-28T00:00:00
1995-02-28T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,376
SAF-1990-2-312-111
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-12-04 "SOUTH AFRICAN LEADERS FEAR FOR TALKS AFTER 70 DIE IN CLASHES
police
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town (township)
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-12-02T00:00:00
1990-12-03T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,215
SAF-1993-3-1364-20
1,993
true
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
4
Transvaal province
Transvaal (Small farms )
Transvaal province
null
-25.706944
28.229444
POINT (28.229444 -25.706944)
92,577
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-15T00:00:00
1993-08-15T00:00:00
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
18,402
SAF-1992-2-312-371
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-06-19T00:00:00
1992-06-19T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,295
SAF-1990-2-313-60
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Durban suburbs
Njobokazi town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.85
31.016667
POINT (31.016667 -29.85)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-18T00:00:00
1990-03-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,454
SAF-1994-2-312-154
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Alberton town
Alberton town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.265207
28.140595
POINT (28.140595 -26.265207)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-26T00:00:00
1994-04-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,252
SAF-1992-2-312-467
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-08T00:00:00
1992-08-08T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,825
SAF-1992-2-312-8
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-26T00:00:00
1992-12-26T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,738
SAF-1990-3-560-106
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Molteno
Molteno
Cape province
Molteno district
-31.396755
26.362457
POINT (26.362457 -31.396755)
84,653
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-05T00:00:00
1990-01-05T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,099
SAF-1990-2-312-72
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Verulam town
Verulam town
Natal province
Inanda district
-29.643402
31.047095
POINT (31.047095 -29.643402)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-10-11T00:00:00
1990-10-11T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,028
SAF-1991-3-2002-1
1,991
false
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (near, Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-16T00:00:00
1991-10-16T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,374
SAF-1990-2-312-162
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (near, Thulini)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-16T00:00:00
1990-04-16T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,078
SAF-1992-2-312-85
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town (Hillbrow neightbourhood)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-23T00:00:00
1992-01-23T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,194
SAF-1992-2-312-249
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Eniwe area
Eniwe (Iniwe, KwaZulu, Emangeni near, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.823803
31.8648
POINT (31.8648 -28.823803)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-24T00:00:00
1992-11-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,406
SAF-1990-2-312-170
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-11-15 "FOUR MORE KILLED IN ZULU-XHOSA WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA"; 1990-11-19 "NINETEEN KILLED IN MYSTERY SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP ATTACK
police
2
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township) (outside) (Zonkwezizwe squatter camp)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-11-15T00:00:00
1990-11-15T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,880
SAF-1990-3-560-61
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nhlaklakahle town
Nhlaklakahle town
Natal province
Umvoti district
-29.074929
30.607045
POINT (30.607045 -29.074929)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-15T00:00:00
1990-09-15T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,463
SAF-1993-3-560-44
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-03T00:00:00
1993-08-03T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,029
SAF-1990-2-312-213
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-28T00:00:00
1990-04-28T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
16,822
SAF-1993-3-560-59
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Brentpark township
Brentpark township
Orange Free State province
Kroonstad disrict
-27.400712
27.113352
POINT (27.113352 -27.400712)
90,415
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-28T00:00:00
1993-08-28T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,552
SAF-1990-2-313-15
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-03-06 (no title)
police
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1990-03-04T00:00:00
1990-03-05T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,160
SAF-1990-2-312-144
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Greytown town
Greytown town
Natal province
Umvoti district
-29.064155
30.592786
POINT (30.592786 -29.064155)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-11-06T00:00:00
1990-11-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,464
SAF-1989-2-313-56
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-07-25 "FIVE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICA'S NATAL FEUD
police
1
Swayimana town
Wartburg town (Swayimani township) (near)
Natal province
New Hanover district
-29.48784
30.66022
POINT (30.66022 -29.48784)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-07-17T00:00:00
1989-07-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,311
SAF-1992-2-312-77
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Esikhawini town
Esikhawini town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.87097
31.899608
POINT (31.899608 -28.87097)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-26T00:00:00
1992-01-26T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,919
SAF-1989-2-313-61
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-04-24 "TEN KILLED, THREE SERIOUSLY HURT IN BLACK FACTION FIGHTING
police
1
Taylors town
Taylors town (Taylor's Halt township)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.683333
30.183333
POINT (30.183333 -29.683333)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-23T00:00:00
1989-04-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,464
SAF-1990-2-312-185
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-20T00:00:00
1990-08-20T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,779
SAF-1992-2-312-400
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-22 "TWELVE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN UNREST"; 1992-03-31 "HEAVY FIGHTING REPORTED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-21T00:00:00
1992-03-21T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,145
SAF-1990-2-313-11
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-03T00:00:00
1990-02-03T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,234
SAF-1992-2-312-52
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-04T00:00:00
1992-12-04T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,845
SAF-1989-2-313-63
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
HRW 1991 "The killings in South Africa
Father Hay, a priest working in the Inchanga area
2
Umsindusi valley
Umsindusi River (in the Umsindusi valley, near Inchanga)
Natal province
null
-29.75
30.666667
POINT (30.666667 -29.75)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-12-02T00:00:00
1989-12-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
40
40
80
40
HDX
2026-04-10
14,656
SAF-1993-2-312-9922.2
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-07-21 "17 blacks die in South African township violence"; 1993-07-22 "Johannesburg township death toll rises to 24
police
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1993-07-21T00:00:00
1993-07-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
HDX
2026-04-10
16,502
SAF-1990-2-312-142
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-11T00:00:00
1990-02-11T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10