id
int64
relid
string
year
int64
active_year
bool
code_status
string
type_of_violence
int64
conflict_dset_id
int64
conflict_new_id
int64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
int64
dyad_new_id
int64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
int64
side_a_new_id
int64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
int64
side_b_new_id
int64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
int64
source_article
string
source_original
string
where_prec
int64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
int64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
int64
region
string
event_clarity
int64
date_prec
int64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
int64
deaths_b
int64
deaths_civilians
int64
deaths_unknown
int64
best
int64
high
int64
low
int64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
14,624
SAF-1992-2-312-240
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near, Sokhulu)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-04T00:00:00
1992-08-04T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,593
SAF-1994-2-312-109
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-27T00:00:00
1994-03-27T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,422
SAF-1990-3-1364-7
1,990
false
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-10-31T00:00:00
1990-10-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,065
SAF-1990-2-312-40
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Durban town
Durban town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1990-01-01T00:00:00
1990-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,855
SAF-1992-2-312-258
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-06T00:00:00
1992-11-06T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,590
SAF-1990-3-560-97
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Reuters 1990-09-04 "MANDELA SAYS 36 OF HIS SUPPORTERS KILLED BY ZULUS AND TROOPS
Residents
1
Sebokeng town
Sebokeng town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.55898
27.844094
POINT (27.844094 -26.55898)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-04T00:00:00
1990-09-04T00:00:00
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
HDX
2026-04-10
14,018
SAF-1993-2-312-273
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mandini township
Mandini township
Natal province
Eshowe district
-29.133333
31.4
POINT (31.4 -29.133333)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-09T00:00:00
1993-08-09T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,728
SAF-1993-2-312-222
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-06-12T00:00:00
1993-06-12T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,860
SAF-1993-2-312-87
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bhoboyi village
Bhoboyi village
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.734008
30.392547
POINT (30.3925472 -30.7340083)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-05T00:00:00
1993-11-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,942
SAF-1992-2-312-229
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-09-05T00:00:00
1992-09-05T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,091
SAF-1993-3-560-68
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndwedwe town
Ndwedwe town
KwaZulu homeland
Ndwedwe district
-29.516861
30.926874
POINT (30.926874 -29.516861)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-06-01T00:00:00
1993-06-01T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,514
SAF-1994-2-312-179
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1994-01-01T00:00:00
1994-01-31T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
13,782
SAF-1993-3-560-45
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mount Fletcher
Mount Fletcher
Transkei homeland
Mt Fletcher district
-30.692715
28.505744
POINT (28.505744 -30.692715)
85,378
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-22T00:00:00
1993-12-22T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,141
SAF-1992-2-312-425
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-07T00:00:00
1992-07-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,045
SAF-1993-3-560-38
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1993-08-01T00:00:00
1993-08-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,562
SAF-1989-2-313-96
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-02-03T00:00:00
1989-02-03T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,628
SAF-1992-2-312-199
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-24T00:00:00
1992-02-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,458
SAF-1991-2-312-227
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-03-26T00:00:00
1991-03-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,794
SAF-1992-2-312-225
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Folweni township
Folweni township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.993414
30.839817
POINT (30.839817 -29.993414)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-04T00:00:00
1992-02-04T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,459
SAF-1989-2-313-123
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-08-05T00:00:00
1989-08-05T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,004
SAF-1993-2-312-384
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mtunzini town
Mtunzini town
Natal province
Mtunzini district
-28.953171
31.75945
POINT (31.75945 -28.953171)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-25T00:00:00
1993-04-25T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,501
SAF-1991-2-312-273
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-03-17 "TWELVE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP POLITICAL VIOLENCE
null
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-03-16T00:00:00
1991-03-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,207
SAF-1991-2-312-176
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-13T00:00:00
1991-10-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,266
SAF-1995-2-312-31
1,995
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1995-02-14 "Three men shot and killed at Durban hostels"; SAPA news agency 1995-02-14/ BBC 1995-02-15 "OVER 40 KILLED IN THREE MONTHS IN ANC-INKATHA HOSTILITIES IN KWAZULU/NATAL
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (near) (Glebelands hostel)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini administrative district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1995-02-13T00:00:00
1995-02-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,697
SAF-1989-3-560-6
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1989-04-01T00:00:00
1989-04-30T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,619
SAF-1993-2-312-236
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-24T00:00:00
1993-05-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,696
SAF-1991-2-312-51
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-04-04 "NINE SHOT AND HACKED TO DEATH IN SOUTH AFRICA'S TOWNSHIP WAR
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-04T00:00:00
1991-04-04T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,658
SAF-1994-3-1524-1
1,994
false
Clear
3
665
592
PAC - Civilians
665
1,059
PAC - Civilians
665
665
PAC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mdantsane
Mdantsane (Ciskei)
Ciskei homeland
Mdantsane district
-32.933245
27.776556
POINT (27.776556 -32.933245)
82,496
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-13T00:00:00
1994-03-13T00:00:00
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
18,070
SAF-1993-3-560-7
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaNdengezi township
KwaNdengezi township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.837509
30.777772
POINT (30.777772 -29.837509)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-06-01T00:00:00
1993-06-01T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,186
SAF-1993-2-312-282
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Ixopo town
Ixopo area (in the Natal Midlands)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.1571
30.0646
POINT (30.0646 -30.1571)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-09-19T00:00:00
1993-09-19T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,393
SAF-1989-2-312-56
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Swayimana town
Pietermaritzburg town (Table Mountain, Swayimane, near)
Natal province
New Hanover district
-29.48784
30.66022
POINT (30.66022 -29.48784)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-10-29T00:00:00
1989-10-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,385
SAF-1993-2-312-142
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-24T00:00:00
1993-10-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,601
SAF-1990-2-312-283
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-27T00:00:00
1990-01-27T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,259
SAF-1990-2-312-110
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Krugersdorp town
Krugersdorp town (near, Swanieville)
Transvaal province
Krugersdorp district
-26.092835
27.790701
POINT (27.790701 -26.092835)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-23T00:00:00
1990-12-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,126
SAF-1990-2-312-12
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-05-14T00:00:00
1990-05-14T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,049
SAF-1992-3-560-47
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Dobsonville township
Dobsonville township (Soweto, Johannesburg)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.22342
27.867242
POINT (27.867242 -26.22342)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-09-08T00:00:00
1992-09-08T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,589
SAF-1990-2-313-18
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-01-22 "BLACK FEUDS KILL FIVE IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP POWER STRUGGLE
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1990-01-20T00:00:00
1990-01-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,573
SAF-1994-2-312-165
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndwedwe town
Ndwedwe town
KwaZulu homeland
Ndwedwe district
-29.516861
30.926874
POINT (30.926874 -29.516861)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-01-15T00:00:00
1994-01-15T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,985
SAF-1990-2-312-102
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Smero suburb
Smero town (near Pietermaritzburg)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.637097
30.27862
POINT (30.2786208 -29.6370973)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-20T00:00:00
1990-09-20T00:00:00
1
0
5
0
6
6
6
HDX
2026-04-10
17,531
SAF-1991-2-312-19
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pateni town
Phatheni town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.95
30.133333
POINT (30.133333 -29.95)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-06-23T00:00:00
1991-06-23T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,400
SAF-1991-3-1440-1
1,991
false
Clear
3
586
580
AWB - Civilians
586
1,047
AWB - Civilians
586
586
AWB
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Belfast town
Belfast town
Transvaal province
Belfast district
-24.951931
30.035043
POINT (30.035043 -24.951931)
94,021
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-02-13T00:00:00
1991-02-13T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,490
SAF-1990-2-312-9974.3
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
TRC Report vol. 3
null
2
Mtwalume village
Mahwaqa ward (Mtwalume)
Natal province
Umzinto district
-30.490741
30.630388
POINT (30.630388 -30.490741)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-25T00:00:00
1990-02-25T00:00:00
4
0
0
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
17,757
SAF-1993-2-312-134
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-14T00:00:00
1993-12-14T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,383
SAF-1990-2-312-295
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-09-09 "SEVEN DIE IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP WAR, POLICE LIMIT REPORTS
police
1
Vosloorus township
Vosloorus town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.357449
28.207561
POINT (28.207561 -26.357449)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-09T00:00:00
1990-09-09T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,394
SAF-1993-2-312-386
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Polela town
Polela town
Natal province
Polela district
-29.816086
29.770594
POINT (29.770594 -29.816086)
86,820
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-04T00:00:00
1993-03-04T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,758
SAF-1990-3-560-147
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Vosloorus township
Vosloorus township
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.357449
28.207561
POINT (28.207561 -26.357449)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-08T00:00:00
1990-09-08T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,597
SAF-1990-3-560-36
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Kroonstad town
Maokeng town
Orange Free State province
Kroonstad disrict
-27.65036
27.234879
POINT (27.234879 -27.65036)
89,695
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-05-15T00:00:00
1990-05-15T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,348
SAF-1992-2-312-187
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-30 "TWO KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP CLASHES
police
2
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town (near)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-29T00:00:00
1992-03-29T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,817
SAF-1990-2-313-80
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-02-28 "NINE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICA'S NATAL SINCE MANDELA PEACE PLEA
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-02-25T00:00:00
1990-02-26T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,057
SAF-1994-2-312-96
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Stanger town
Stanger town (Natal)
Natal province
Lower Tugela district
-29.328164
31.289537
POINT (31.289537 -29.328164)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-25T00:00:00
1994-03-25T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
409,909
SAF-2021-2-5449-0
2,021
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
2
"Xinhua News Agency,2021-07-07,Seven taxi operators killed in conflicts in South Africa";"Cape Argus,2021-07-08,Taxi feud: 8 shot dead in rush hour; Death toll now at 72 since start of this year"
Western Cape Province's Department of Transport and Public Works
1
Cape Town city
in Cape Town, the legislative capital of South Africa
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town municipality
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2021-07-07T00:00:00
2021-07-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
7
7
7
7
HDX
2026-04-10
17,433
SAF-1992-2-312-282
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-02-09 "RIVAL GROUPS WAGE TOWNSHIP BATTLES IN SOUTH AFRICA
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1992-02-07T00:00:00
1992-02-09T00:00:00
0
0
0
3
3
4
3
HDX
2026-04-10
14,077
SAF-1991-2-312-333
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Gingindlovu town
Gingindlovu town
Natal province
Eshowe district
-29.026715
31.581523
POINT (31.581523 -29.026715)
87,544
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-02-17T00:00:00
1991-02-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,386
SAF-1996-2-312-8
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1996-12-29 "Six killed by gunmen in S.Africa's Zulu heartland"; SABC radio 1996-12-29, reported by BBC Monitoring 1996-12-31 "SIX PEOPLE KILLED IN ATTACK IN KWAZULU/NATAL
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (outside)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini municipality
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1996-12-28T00:00:00
1996-12-28T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,270
SAF-1990-2-312-2
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Vosloorus township
Vosloorus township
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.357449
28.207561
POINT (28.207561 -26.357449)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-10-13T00:00:00
1990-10-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,024
SAF-1992-2-312-83
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-04-01 "TEN DEAD AS 'MINI-WAR' RAGES IN S.AFRICAN TOWNSHIP
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1992-03-31T00:00:00
1992-04-01T00:00:00
0
0
0
5
5
6
5
HDX
2026-04-10
14,955
SAF-1993-2-312-15
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Esiqumaqeni
Esiqumaqeni (Maphumulo, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
Kwa Mapumulu district
-26.3
30.883333
POINT (30.883333 -26.3)
91,862
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-05T00:00:00
1993-02-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,209
SAF-1993-2-312-80
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-11T00:00:00
1993-10-11T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
435,830
SAF-1989-1-641-35
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA
2
Ohauyave village
VL 7453
South West Africa (Namibia)
Owambo region
-17.566666
16.8
POINT (16.8 -17.5666667)
104,074
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-06T00:00:00
1989-04-06T00:00:00
0
7
0
0
7
7
7
HDX
2026-04-10
13,570
SAF-1989-2-312-49
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
New Hanover town
New Hanover area
Natal province
New Hanover district
-29.355192
30.528015
POINT (30.528015 -29.355192)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-12-31T00:00:00
1989-12-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,929
SAF-1994-2-312-112
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-08-31, Gunmen kill five in attack near Por t Shepstone
Peace monitor
1
Mvutshini
Mvutshini (farm)
KwaZulu-Natal province
Ugu administrative district
-30.8596
30.288769
POINT (30.288769 -30.8596)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-08-31T00:00:00
1994-08-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,302
SAF-1992-2-312-269
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umgababa township
Umgababa township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.145483
30.833472
POINT (30.833472 -30.145483)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,036
SAF-1991-2-312-156
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-03T00:00:00
1991-11-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,589
SAF-1993-2-312-198
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-07-15T00:00:00
1993-07-15T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,879
SAF-1991-2-312-69
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-10-07 "TOWNSHIP VIOLENCE KILLS 18 BLACKS IN SOUTH AFRICA"; 1991-10-08 "ANC, PRETORIA, TRADE INSULTS, SHAPE UP FOR POWER STRUGGLE"; 1991-10-11 "WHITE STRANGER IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP WAS DEFENCE MINISTER
police
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-07T00:00:00
1991-10-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,792
SAF-1996-2-312-12
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1996-09-14 "S.African gunmen kill four in Zulu region - police
police
2
Donnybrook town area
Donnybrook town area (St. Charles)
KwaZulu-Natal province
uMgungundlovu administrative district
-29.933333
29.866667
POINT (29.866667 -29.933333)
86,820
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1996-09-14T00:00:00
1996-09-14T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
16,059
SAF-1990-2-313-41
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-07-21T00:00:00
1990-07-21T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,203
SAF-1993-2-312-293
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-11T00:00:00
1993-05-11T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,904
SAF-1991-3-560-12
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Cape Town city
Guguletu township (within Cape Town city)
Cape province
Cape district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-02-09T00:00:00
1991-02-09T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,675
SAF-1993-2-312-220
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-24T00:00:00
1993-05-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
16,255
SAF-1994-2-312-16
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-02-13 "Two killed in attack on Zevenfontein squatter camp
police, witnesses
2
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town (north of) (Zevenfontein black squatter camp)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-12T00:00:00
1994-02-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
13,707
SAF-1993-3-2002-15
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Reuters 1993-09-21
Witnesses, police, ANC
2
Durban town
Durban town (near)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1993-09-15T00:00:00
1993-09-21T00:00:00
0
0
7
0
7
7
7
HDX
2026-04-10
18,129
SAF-1994-2-312-60
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mvutshini
Mvutshini (farm)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.8596
30.288769
POINT (30.288769 -30.8596)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-22T00:00:00
1994-03-22T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,265
SAF-1991-2-312-200
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-07-27T00:00:00
1991-07-27T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,836
SAF-1993-2-312-316
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Eshowe town
Eshowe town (Sowanjane, near)
Natal province
Eshowe district
-28.883333
31.466667
POINT (31.466667 -28.883333)
88,263
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-09-04T00:00:00
1993-09-04T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,330
SAF-1993-2-312-270
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-26T00:00:00
1993-05-26T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,757
SAF-1994-2-311-993.2
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
Reuters 1994-11-28 "Four killed in Cape taxi wars
police
1
Cape Town city
Guguletu township (Cape Town city)
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-11-27T00:00:00
1994-11-27T00:00:00
0
1
0
1
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
17,307
SAF-1992-2-312-193
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-12 ""NECKLACINGS" RETURN IN PRE-REFERENDUM VIOLENCE"; Reuters 1992-03-15 "CALLS FOR PEACE AS TOWNSHIP UNREST KILLS 12
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1992-03-06T00:00:00
1992-03-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
19,050
SAF-1991-2-312-213
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-06-21T00:00:00
1991-06-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
16
16
16
16
HDX
2026-04-10
14,053
SAF-1992-2-312-440
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Umgababa township
Umgababa town (near)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.145483
30.833472
POINT (30.833472 -30.145483)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-05T00:00:00
1992-12-05T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,202
SAF-1991-3-2002-10
1,991
false
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-29T00:00:00
1991-09-29T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,416
SAF-1989-2-313-71
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-12-08 "SEVEN DIE WHEN MOB GOES ON RAMPAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA
police
4
Natal province
Natal province (township)
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1989-12-07T00:00:00
1989-12-08T00:00:00
0
0
0
7
7
7
7
HDX
2026-04-10
18,068
SAF-1990-3-560-127
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Odendaalsrus town
Odendaalsrus town (OFS)
Orange Free State province
Odendaalsrus district
-27.873939
26.690719
POINT (26.690719 -27.873939)
89,694
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-12T00:00:00
1990-08-12T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,060
SAF-1992-2-312-431
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-09-15T00:00:00
1992-09-15T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,913
SAF-1990-2-312-44
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (KwaDandala, Port Shepstone near, Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-02T00:00:00
1990-09-02T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,287
SAF-1990-2-313-73
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1990-01-01T00:00:00
1990-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,400
SAF-1993-2-312-335
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Polela town
Polela town
Natal province
Polela district
-29.816086
29.770594
POINT (29.770594 -29.816086)
86,820
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-17T00:00:00
1993-05-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,366
SAF-1994-2-312-166
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-10-27 "Twelve killed in south coast fighting - police"; SAPA news agency 1994-10-28/ BBC 1994-10-31 "IFP DENIES RESPONSIBILITY FOR 12 KILLINGS IN KWAZULU/NATAL"; HRW 1995-05-01 "Threats to a New Democracy: Continuing Violence in KwaZulu-Natal
police, IFP
2
Margate town
Gcilima rural settlement (near Margate town)
KwaZulu-Natal province
Ugu administrative district
-30.863595
30.370522
POINT (30.370522 -30.863595)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-10-27T00:00:00
1994-10-27T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
16
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,189
SAF-1990-2-312-26
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mbotsha
Mbotsha
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.444254
30.221017
POINT (30.221017 -30.444254)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-27T00:00:00
1990-12-27T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,154
SAF-1993-3-1524-996.2
1,993
true
Clear
3
665
592
PAC - Civilians
665
1,059
PAC - Civilians
665
665
PAC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Reuters 1993-03-22, Gunmen kill five S. African whites in three days
null
2
Walkerville town
Walkerville town area
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.416667
27.966667
POINT (27.966667 -26.416667)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-19T00:00:00
1993-03-19T00:00:00
0
0
3
0
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
13,283
SAF-1989-2-312-13
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-14T00:00:00
1989-09-14T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,690
SAF-1993-2-312-340
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-03T00:00:00
1993-12-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
435,811
SAF-1989-1-641-22
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA
2
Epembe village
XL 4536
South West Africa (Namibia)
Owambo region
-17.766666
16.2
POINT (16.2 -17.7666667)
104,073
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-04T00:00:00
1989-04-04T00:00:00
0
12
0
0
12
12
12
HDX
2026-04-10
17,296
SAF-1994-3-1440-5
1,994
true
Clear
3
586
580
AWB - Civilians
586
1,047
AWB - Civilians
586
586
AWB
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Reuters 1994-03-11
witnesses
1
Mafikeng town
Mafikeng town
Bophuthatswana homeland
Molopo district
-25.86522
25.644213
POINT (25.644213 -25.86522)
92,572
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-11T00:00:00
1994-03-11T00:00:00
0
0
3
0
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
14,098
SAF-1991-2-312-91
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-05T00:00:00
1991-04-05T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,752
SAF-1993-2-312-359
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Gamalakhe township
Gamalakhe township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.8056
30.33672
POINT (30.33672 -30.8056)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-22T00:00:00
1993-12-22T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,241
SAF-1990-2-312-14
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-17T00:00:00
1990-08-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,208
SAF-1991-2-312-31
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-05-04 "SOUTH AFRICA POLICE SWOOP ON BLACK TOWNSHIPS IN WEAPONS SEARCH
police
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-04-29T00:00:00
1991-05-04T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,483
SAF-1994-2-312-206
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ntuzuma township
Ntuzuma township
KwaZulu homeland
Ntuzuma district
-29.741466
30.935997
POINT (30.9359972 -29.7414666)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-22T00:00:00
1994-03-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,213
SAF-1998-2-315-3
1,998
true
Clear
2
5,453
4,843
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
5,453
5,453
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
986
986
Supporters of UDM
-1
Reuters 1998-07-16 "Death toll mounts in SAfrica town as troops move in
police
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
KwaZulu-Natal province
uMgungundlovu municipality
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1998-07-16T00:00:00
1998-07-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10