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e4527fd6-f133-496a-8d55-35af6d4cee68 | Most common malocclusion found in people is:
1. Class II division 2
2. Class II division 1
3. Class III
4. Class I with incisor crowding | Class I with incisor crowding | Class II division 1 | Class II division 2 | Class III | 0 | single | Class I Malocclusion
A large sampling of our population would show that a majority of the malocclusions are Angle’s Class I malocclusion. | Dental | null | 4. Class I with incisor crowding | 1. Class II division 2
2. Class II division 1
3. Class III
4. Class I with incisor crowding | 4. | [
"1.",
"2.",
"3."
] | [
"1. Class II division 2",
"2. Class II division 1",
"3. Class III"
] | 1. Class II division 2 | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Most common malocclusion found in people is:\n\n1. Class II division 2\n2. Class II division 1\n3. Class III\n4. Class I with incisor crowding",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "4. Class I with incisor crowding",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
e8636b15-f816-47ae-b667-12258a0b1764 | Serotonin (5-HT) is one of several mediators of the signs and symptoms of carcinoid tumor. When released from this neoplasm, most of the manifestations of 5-HT are the result of activation of the 5-HT2 receptor. These manifestations are therefore likely to include which of the following effects?
A) Skeletal muscle wea... | Bronchospasm | Constipation | Skeletal muscle weakness | Tachycardia | 0 | single | - 5-HT2 receptors mediate smooth muscle contraction and thus cause bronchospasm and diarrhea, not constipation.- Skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle are relatively insensitive to 5-HT.- Peptic ulceration is not mediated in pa by 5-HT; the autacoid actually reduces acid secretion. | Surgery | GIT | C) Bronchospasm | A) Skeletal muscle weakness
B) Tachycardia
C) Bronchospasm
D) Constipation | C) | [
"A)",
"B)",
"D)"
] | [
"A) Skeletal muscle weakness",
"B) Tachycardia",
"D) Constipation"
] | A) Skeletal muscle weakness | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Serotonin (5-HT) is one of several mediators of the signs and symptoms of carcinoid tumor. When released from this neoplasm, most of the manifestations of 5-HT are the result of activation of the 5-HT2 receptor. These manifestations are therefore likely to include which of the following effects?\n... |
8652bc51-efa3-4b41-9aba-60d1821ab73d | Anal phase of psychosexual stages of development is seen during
a. 5-12 years
b. 0-1.5 years
c. 1.5-3 years
d. 3-5 years | 0-1.5 years | 1.5-3 years | 3-5 years | 5-12 years | 1 | single | Oral phase: 0-1.5 years
Anal phase: 1.5-3 years
Phallic phase: 3-5 years
Latent phase: 5-12 years
Genital phase: > 12 years | Psychiatry | null | c. 1.5-3 years | a. 5-12 years
b. 0-1.5 years
c. 1.5-3 years
d. 3-5 years | c. | [
"a.",
"b.",
"d."
] | [
"a. 5-12 years",
"b. 0-1.5 years",
"d. 3-5 years"
] | d. 3-5 years | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Anal phase of psychosexual stages of development is seen during\n\na. 5-12 years\nb. 0-1.5 years\nc. 1.5-3 years\nd. 3-5 years",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "c. 1.5-3 years",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
d6fb8c1d-f4df-4919-a430-9128b7df47e5 | True statement about gallstones are all except:
(A) More common in males between 30-40 years of age
(B) Associated with diabetes mellitus
(C) May be associated with carcinoma gallbladder
(D) Lithogenic bile is required for stone formation | Lithogenic bile is required for stone formation | May be associated with carcinoma gallbladder | Associated with diabetes mellitus | More common in males between 30-40 years of age | 3 | multi | Ans. (d) More common in males between 30-40 years of ageDiabetes mellitus and Gall stones:* Diabetes though not a direct risk factor for gall stones- the following factors in diabetes may increase the chance of getting Gall stones:# Increased Bile Cholesterol# Poor GB motility# Decreased Bile Acids | Surgery | Gall Bladder & Bile Ducts | (A) More common in males between 30-40 years of age | (A) More common in males between 30-40 years of age
(B) Associated with diabetes mellitus
(C) May be associated with carcinoma gallbladder
(D) Lithogenic bile is required for stone formation | (A) | [
"(B)",
"(C)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(B) Associated with diabetes mellitus",
"(C) May be associated with carcinoma gallbladder",
"(D) Lithogenic bile is required for stone formation"
] | (D) Lithogenic bile is required for stone formation | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "True statement about gallstones are all except:\n\n(A) More common in males between 30-40 years of age\n(B) Associated with diabetes mellitus\n(C) May be associated with carcinoma gallbladder\n(D) Lithogenic bile is required for stone formation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(A) Mor... |
87c54909-e9e1-4ad3-89ab-69739055aee9 | Which of the following drug is a 5HT2c agonist approved for treatment of obesity and causes Serotonin Syndrome as an adverse effect?
(a) Lorcaserin
(b) Sibutramine
(c) Modafinil
(d) Rimonabant | Lorcaserin | Sibutramine | Modafinil | Rimonabant | 0 | single | Lorcaserin: 5HT2c agonist Causes weight loss S/E: Serotonin syndrome Sibutramine: Serotonin and nor-adrenaline reuptake inhibitor Discontinued due to increased risk of stroke Modafinil: used in treatment of Narcolepsy Rimonabant: Inverse agonist of cannabinoid receptor - 1 Causes weight loss Prevents craving of alcohol... | Pharmacology | Histamine, 5-HT and PGs | (a) Lorcaserin | (a) Lorcaserin
(b) Sibutramine
(c) Modafinil
(d) Rimonabant | (a) | [
"(b)",
"(c)",
"(d)"
] | [
"(b) Sibutramine",
"(c) Modafinil",
"(d) Rimonabant"
] | (b) Sibutramine | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following drug is a 5HT2c agonist approved for treatment of obesity and causes Serotonin Syndrome as an adverse effect?\n\n(a) Lorcaserin\n(b) Sibutramine\n(c) Modafinil\n(d) Rimonabant",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(a) Lorcaserin",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
2ad9e5c2-5858-4fa3-813e-6cbcec4e4b06 | Which of the following drugs has covalent interaction with its target ?
(1) Nitric oxide
(2) Penicillin
(3) Aspirin
(4) Bosentan | Aspirin | Penicillin | Nitric oxide | Bosentan | 0 | single | Covalent interaction means irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Aspirin irreversibly acetylates the cox enzyme. | Pharmacology | null | (3) Aspirin | (1) Nitric oxide
(2) Penicillin
(3) Aspirin
(4) Bosentan | (3) | [
"(1)",
"(2)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(1) Nitric oxide",
"(2) Penicillin",
"(4) Bosentan"
] | (4) Bosentan | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following drugs has covalent interaction with its target ?\n\n(1) Nitric oxide\n(2) Penicillin\n(3) Aspirin\n(4) Bosentan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(3) Aspirin",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
fd2073fc-15c0-49d6-8152-d1dbf92c1ad2 | A 52-year-old woman has had a chronic cough for the past 2 years, accompanied by a small amount of occasionally blood-streaked, whitish sputum. On physical examination, her temperature is 37.9deg C, pulse is 72/min, respirations are 22/min, and blood pressure is 125/80 mm Hg. Crackles are heard on auscultation over the... | Candida albicans | Coxsackievirus B | Group A streptococcus | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 3 | multi | The clinical features are those of pericarditis with effusion, and the most common causes of hemorrhagic pericarditis are metastatic carcinoma and tuberculosis. An effusion of this size is sufficient to produce some cardiac tamponade that diminishes cardiac output; the paradoxical drop in pressure (more than 10 mm Hg) ... | Pathology | C.V.S | (2) Mycobacterium tuberculosis | (1) Candida albicans
(2) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(3) Group A streptococcus
(4) Coxsackievirus B | (2) | [
"(1)",
"(3)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(1) Candida albicans",
"(3) Group A streptococcus",
"(4) Coxsackievirus B"
] | (4) Coxsackievirus B | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 52-year-old woman has had a chronic cough for the past 2 years, accompanied by a small amount of occasionally blood-streaked, whitish sputum. On physical examination, her temperature is 37.9deg C, pulse is 72/min, respirations are 22/min, and blood pressure is 125/80 mm Hg. Crackles are heard on... |
dcea52a1-1f51-49d8-8fbe-d20917feae03 | Cytokine causing fever
A. IL-18
B. IFN-y
C. IL-4
D. IL-6 | IL-6 | IFN-y | IL-18 | IL-4 | 0 | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., IL-6 | Pathology | null | D. IL-6 | A. IL-18
B. IFN-y
C. IL-4
D. IL-6 | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. IL-18",
"B. IFN-y",
"C. IL-4"
] | B. IFN-y | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Cytokine causing fever\n\nA. IL-18\nB. IFN-y\nC. IL-4\nD. IL-6",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. IL-6",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
fbd98660-aa2e-49f5-88e3-a5b5ef8102b8 | Which of the following are the qualities of a green light food as per traffic light diet plan for children?
(a) None of the above
(b) Nutrition dense, but higher In calories and fat
(c) Low calories, high fibre, low fat. Nutrition-dense
(d) High in calories. sugar and fat | Nutrition dense, but higher In calories and fat | Low calories, high fibre, low fat. Nutrition-dense | High in calories. sugar and fat | None of the above | 1 | multi | The "traffic light" diet groups food as: Category Characteristics Recommended Intake Examples Red High in calories, sugar, and fat Reserved for infrequent treats Fatty meats, sugar, sweet beverages, fried foods Yellow Nutrient-dense, but higher in calories & fat In moderation Lean meats, dairy, starches, grains Green L... | Pediatrics | Malnutrition | (c) Low calories, high fibre, low fat. Nutrition-dense | (a) None of the above
(b) Nutrition dense, but higher In calories and fat
(c) Low calories, high fibre, low fat. Nutrition-dense
(d) High in calories. sugar and fat | (c) | [
"(a)",
"(b)",
"(d)"
] | [
"(a) None of the above",
"(b) Nutrition dense, but higher In calories and fat",
"(d) High in calories. sugar and fat"
] | (b) Nutrition dense, but higher In calories and fat | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following are the qualities of a green light food as per traffic light diet plan for children?\n\n(a) None of the above\n(b) Nutrition dense, but higher In calories and fat\n(c) Low calories, high fibre, low fat. Nutrition-dense\n(d) High in calories. sugar and fat",
"role": "user... |
dfe941e3-add1-4dec-9951-8da0657c9c06 | Which of the following is the investigation of choice for assessment of depth of penetration and perirectal nodes in rectal cancer?
I. MRI scan
II. CT scan
III. Double contrast barium enema
IV. Trans rectal ultrasound | Trans rectal ultrasound | CT scan | Double contrast barium enema | MRI scan | 3 | single | Ans. (d) MRI ScanRef: Sabiston 19th Edition, Pages 1357-1358* Endo rectal MRI is the standard investigation to do T and N staging of cancer rectum* It's also good for overall staging** Even endorectal MRI is replaced now by surface coil MRI | Surgery | Rectum | I. MRI scan | I. MRI scan
II. CT scan
III. Double contrast barium enema
IV. Trans rectal ultrasound | I. | [
"II.",
"III.",
"IV."
] | [
"II. CT scan",
"III. Double contrast barium enema",
"IV. Trans rectal ultrasound"
] | IV. Trans rectal ultrasound | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following is the investigation of choice for assessment of depth of penetration and perirectal nodes in rectal cancer?\n\nI. MRI scan\nII. CT scan\nIII. Double contrast barium enema\nIV. Trans rectal ultrasound",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I. MRI scan",
"role": "a... |
4b1cf599-7414-44dc-9882-8b1c19cbae78 | A case of Non – Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) with a history of diabetes for one year should have an ophthalmic examination ?
[A] Only after visual symptoms develop
[B] After 10 years
[C] After 5 years
[D] As early as feasible | As early as feasible | After 5 years | After 10 years | Only after visual symptoms develop | 0 | single | The American Academy of ophthalmology has recommended screening for diabetic retinopathy 5 years after the diagnosis in patients with type 1 DM (Juvenile onset/IDDM), and at the time of diagnosis in patients with type 2 diabetes (maturity onset / NIDDM). | Ophthalmology | null | [D] As early as feasible | [A] Only after visual symptoms develop
[B] After 10 years
[C] After 5 years
[D] As early as feasible | [D] | [
"[A]",
"[B]",
"[C]"
] | [
"[A] Only after visual symptoms develop",
"[B] After 10 years",
"[C] After 5 years"
] | [B] After 10 years | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A case of Non – Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) with a history of diabetes for one year should have an ophthalmic examination ?\n\n[A] Only after visual symptoms develop\n[B] After 10 years\n[C] After 5 years\n[D] As early as feasible",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[D] A... |
21a1a99a-ad85-49d8-880e-d0acf188fcbb | Which of the following morphological changes in the lungs would be found in this patient of asthma
[1] Peribronchiolar fibrosis
[2] Viscid mucus plugs in the small airways
[3] Destruction and dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles
[4] Free air in the interstitium | Destruction and dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles | Free air in the interstitium | Viscid mucus plugs in the small airways | Peribronchiolar fibrosis | 2 | multi | In the given case of atopic asthma,airway wall may be thickened and edematous.Another common finding is occlusion of the airway lumen by a mucous plug.,which is comprised of mucous glycoproteins secreted from goblet cells and plasma proteins from leaky bronchial walls.There is also vasodilation and increased numbers of... | Medicine | Respiratory system | [2] Viscid mucus plugs in the small airways | [1] Peribronchiolar fibrosis
[2] Viscid mucus plugs in the small airways
[3] Destruction and dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles
[4] Free air in the interstitium | [2] | [
"[1]",
"[3]",
"[4]"
] | [
"[1] Peribronchiolar fibrosis",
"[3] Destruction and dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles",
"[4] Free air in the interstitium"
] | [3] Destruction and dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following morphological changes in the lungs would be found in this patient of asthma\n\n[1] Peribronchiolar fibrosis\n[2] Viscid mucus plugs in the small airways\n[3] Destruction and dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles\n[4] Free air in the interstitium",
"role": "user"
},
... |
87486b51-53da-4687-a141-f260874953e5 | InPHC how to dispose placenta-
i. Incineration
ii. Chemical treatment
iii. Microwaving
iv. Autoclaving | Incineration | Microwaving | Autoclaving | Chemical treatment | 0 | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Incineration o Human anatomical waste (human tissues organs, body pas), e.g. placenta, are disposed by incineration or deep burial. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | i. Incineration | i. Incineration
ii. Chemical treatment
iii. Microwaving
iv. Autoclaving | i. | [
"ii.",
"iii.",
"iv."
] | [
"ii. Chemical treatment",
"iii. Microwaving",
"iv. Autoclaving"
] | ii. Chemical treatment | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "InPHC how to dispose placenta-\n\ni. Incineration\nii. Chemical treatment\niii. Microwaving\niv. Autoclaving",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "i. Incineration",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
e702fcf3-c643-4e36-9c7b-1aefd8fa347d | Most common type of lesion in Pott's spine:
(a) Appendiceal
(b) Paradiscal
(c) Anterior
(d) Central | Central | Anterior | Paradiscal | Appendiceal | 2 | single | The most common type of lesion in Pott's spine is Paradiscal area. Because the paradiscal area (lower pa of upper veebrae, upper pa of lower veebrae and the in-between veebral disc) arise from single mesodermal somite &has single supply of segmental aery through which tuberculosis spreads. Central (within the veebrae),... | Orthopaedics | FMGE 2017 | (b) Paradiscal | (a) Appendiceal
(b) Paradiscal
(c) Anterior
(d) Central | (b) | [
"(a)",
"(c)",
"(d)"
] | [
"(a) Appendiceal",
"(c) Anterior",
"(d) Central"
] | (d) Central | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Most common type of lesion in Pott's spine:\n\n(a) Appendiceal\n(b) Paradiscal\n(c) Anterior\n(d) Central",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(b) Paradiscal",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
7ba35cb8-f1d6-4e20-9a90-06e8228c0f1f | Post exposure vaccination is given in -
(A) Mumps
(B) None
(C) Rabies
(D) Typhoid | Typhoid | Rabies | Mumps | None | 1 | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Rabies {Ref: Park 22nd/e p. 254r 114]Post-exposure immunizationo Post exposure immunization is prophylactic immunization immediately after exposure to a pathogen, in order to prevent infection by the pathogen and the development of disease,o Post exposure immunization is given for -i) Varicella (chick... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Rabies | (C) Rabies | (A) Mumps
(B) None
(C) Rabies
(D) Typhoid | (C) | [
"(A)",
"(B)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(A) Mumps",
"(B) None",
"(D) Typhoid"
] | (A) Mumps | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Post exposure vaccination is given in -\n\n(A) Mumps\n(B) None\n(C) Rabies\n(D) Typhoid",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(C) Rabies",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
741f99ce-a86a-4c56-9a3b-0f4e25ddc0fa | Which of the following aminoacids have maximum buffering capacity at PH 7?
1. Lysine
2. Histidine
3. Glycine
4. Arginine | Lysine | Arginine | Histidine | Glycine | 2 | single | pKa of histidine is 6.5 - 7.4. It allows for maximum buffering capacity at neutral pH. | Biochemistry | null | 2. Histidine | 1. Lysine
2. Histidine
3. Glycine
4. Arginine | 2. | [
"1.",
"3.",
"4."
] | [
"1. Lysine",
"3. Glycine",
"4. Arginine"
] | 4. Arginine | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following aminoacids have maximum buffering capacity at PH 7?\n\n1. Lysine\n2. Histidine\n3. Glycine\n4. Arginine",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2. Histidine",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
aacc86ef-cdc4-491b-bbe2-533024915c5f | The structure that lies lateral to distal radial tubercle is ?
a. Brachoradialis
b. Extensor carpi radialis longus
c. Extensor carpi ulnaris
d. Extensor pollicis longus | Extensor pollicis longus | Extensor carpi radialis longus | Brachoradialis | Extensor carpi ulnaris | 1 | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Extensor carpi radialis longus Dorum of lower end of radius has dorsal tubercle of radius (Lister's tubercle), which can be palpated in the line with the cleft between the index and middle fingers.The groove medial to Lister's tubercle is traversed by tendon of extensor pollicis longus.The groove late... | Anatomy | null | b. Extensor carpi radialis longus | a. Brachoradialis
b. Extensor carpi radialis longus
c. Extensor carpi ulnaris
d. Extensor pollicis longus | b. | [
"a.",
"c.",
"d."
] | [
"a. Brachoradialis",
"c. Extensor carpi ulnaris",
"d. Extensor pollicis longus"
] | a. Brachoradialis | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "The structure that lies lateral to distal radial tubercle is ?\n\na. Brachoradialis\nb. Extensor carpi radialis longus\nc. Extensor carpi ulnaris\nd. Extensor pollicis longus",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b. Extensor carpi radialis longus",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
3c3688d7-d409-4ec0-9ba4-01afc19bf5bf | Commonest variety of carcinoma stomach is -
[a] Colloid carcinoma
[b] Adenocarcinoma
[c] Squamous carcinoma
[d] None | Squamous carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma | Colloid carcinoma | None | 1 | multi | About 85% of stomach cancers are adenocarcinoma.
Louren classified gastric adenocarcinoma into two subtypes :-
Intestinal Variant → Composed of neoplastic intestinal gland resembling those of colonic adenocarcinoma.
Diffuse variant → Composed of gastric type mucous cells, which generally do not form glands. The appea... | Pathology | null | [b] Adenocarcinoma | [a] Colloid carcinoma
[b] Adenocarcinoma
[c] Squamous carcinoma
[d] None | [b] | [
"[a]",
"[c]",
"[d]"
] | [
"[a] Colloid carcinoma",
"[c] Squamous carcinoma",
"[d] None"
] | [a] Colloid carcinoma | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Commonest variety of carcinoma stomach is -\n\n[a] Colloid carcinoma\n[b] Adenocarcinoma\n[c] Squamous carcinoma\n[d] None",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[b] Adenocarcinoma",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
7a7f5bfe-c812-4fae-8b19-927825035080 | Primary open-angle glaucoma is associated with all of the following except:
a) Diabetes mellitus
b) Hypehyroidism
c) Pars planitis
d) Myopia | Diabetes mellitus | Myopia | Hypehyroidism | Pars planitis | 3 | multi | Ans. Pars planitis | Ophthalmology | null | c) Pars planitis | a) Diabetes mellitus
b) Hypehyroidism
c) Pars planitis
d) Myopia | c) | [
"a)",
"b)",
"d)"
] | [
"a) Diabetes mellitus",
"b) Hypehyroidism",
"d) Myopia"
] | b) Hypehyroidism | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Primary open-angle glaucoma is associated with all of the following except:\n\na) Diabetes mellitus\nb) Hypehyroidism\nc) Pars planitis\nd) Myopia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "c) Pars planitis",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
8189ab38-2d58-48f0-9990-2d367afcbc80 | Most common bony metastasesis due to which primary?
(A) Prostate
(B) Melanoma
(C) Kidney
(D) Liver | Prostate | Kidney | Liver | Melanoma | 0 | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Prostate * Bone is a common site of metastasis for carcinomas of the prostate, breast, lung, kidney, bladder, and thyroid and for lymphomas and sarcomas.* Prostate, breast, and lung primaries account for 80% of all bone metastases. | Surgery | Prostate & Seminal Vesicles | (A) Prostate | (A) Prostate
(B) Melanoma
(C) Kidney
(D) Liver | (A) | [
"(B)",
"(C)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(B) Melanoma",
"(C) Kidney",
"(D) Liver"
] | (C) Kidney | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Most common bony metastasesis due to which primary?\n\n(A) Prostate\n(B) Melanoma\n(C) Kidney\n(D) Liver",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(A) Prostate",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
2d2781a2-c71c-4b5a-8c61-c42907545379 | RNA polymerase recognizes?
[a] Initiation site
[b] Stop site
[c] Promoter site
[d] Regulator site | Promoter site | Initiation site | Regulator site | Stop site | 0 | single | (40) Promoter site REF: Harper 27`h ed p. 349 RNA polymerase has sigma sub unit which recognises promotor nucleotide sequence. It does not require primer and has no proof reading activity Types: r RNA m RNA, mi RNA, Sn RNA t- RNA, 5s-rRNA, some SnRNA | Biochemistry | null | [c] Promoter site | [a] Initiation site
[b] Stop site
[c] Promoter site
[d] Regulator site | [c] | [
"[a]",
"[b]",
"[d]"
] | [
"[a] Initiation site",
"[b] Stop site",
"[d] Regulator site"
] | [b] Stop site | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "RNA polymerase recognizes?\n\n[a] Initiation site\n[b] Stop site\n[c] Promoter site\n[d] Regulator site",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[c] Promoter site",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ae835e6f-2272-4558-bc39-ca6b214ae6de | After birth, care of eye of newborn is by
a) Crede’s method
b) AgNO3 eye drop
c) Antibiotics
d) Normal saline | AgNO3 eye drop | Antibiotics | Normal saline | Crede’s method | 0 | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | b) AgNO3 eye drop | a) Crede’s method
b) AgNO3 eye drop
c) Antibiotics
d) Normal saline | b) | [
"a)",
"c)",
"d)"
] | [
"a) Crede’s method",
"c) Antibiotics",
"d) Normal saline"
] | c) Antibiotics | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "After birth, care of eye of newborn is by\n\na) Crede’s method\nb) AgNO3 eye drop\nc) Antibiotics\nd) Normal saline",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b) AgNO3 eye drop",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
dfb6145d-41ea-4e82-9c0a-59b6f6941f31 | During heavy exercise the cardiac output (CO) increases upto five fold while pulmonary aerial pressure rises very little. This physiological ability of the pulmonary circulation is best explained by:
I. Increase in the number of open capillaries
II. Smaller surface area of pulmonary circulation
III. Sympathetically me... | Increase in the number of open capillaries | Sympathetically mediated greater distensibility of pulmonary vessels | Large amount of smooth muscle in pulmonary aerioles | Smaller surface area of pulmonary circulation | 0 | multi | A i.e. Increase in the number of open capillaries | Physiology | null | I. Increase in the number of open capillaries | I. Increase in the number of open capillaries
II. Smaller surface area of pulmonary circulation
III. Sympathetically mediated greater distensibility of pulmonary vessels
IV. Large amount of smooth muscle in pulmonary aerioles | I. | [
"II.",
"III.",
"IV."
] | [
"II. Smaller surface area of pulmonary circulation",
"III. Sympathetically mediated greater distensibility of pulmonary vessels",
"IV. Large amount of smooth muscle in pulmonary aerioles"
] | IV. Large amount of smooth muscle in pulmonary aerioles | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "During heavy exercise the cardiac output (CO) increases upto five fold while pulmonary aerial pressure rises very little. This physiological ability of the pulmonary circulation is best explained by:\n\nI. Increase in the number of open capillaries\nII. Smaller surface area of pulmonary circulatio... |
4d90d579-d233-44b4-945c-cd1da5736978 | Purpose of sentinel surveillance is -
A) To know total number of cases
B) Prevention of disease
C) To know natural history of disease
D) Health planning | To know total number of cases | Health planning | Prevention of disease | To know natural history of disease | 0 | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., To know total number of cases o The sentinel data is extrapolated to the entire population to estimate the disease prevalence in the total population. So, it helps in estimating the total amount of disease in a community. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | A) To know total number of cases | A) To know total number of cases
B) Prevention of disease
C) To know natural history of disease
D) Health planning | A) | [
"B)",
"C)",
"D)"
] | [
"B) Prevention of disease",
"C) To know natural history of disease",
"D) Health planning"
] | D) Health planning | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Purpose of sentinel surveillance is -\n\nA) To know total number of cases\nB) Prevention of disease\nC) To know natural history of disease\nD) Health planning",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A) To know total number of cases",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
32bc3497-5ace-4972-b844-83ca2ec73b28 | Aromatase enzyme conves ?
[A] Androgen to estrogen
[B] Androgen to progesterone
[C] Progesterone to estrogen
[D] Estrogen to androgen | Estrogen to androgen | Androgen to estrogen | Progesterone to estrogen | Androgen to progesterone | 1 | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Androgen to estrogen | Physiology | null | [A] Androgen to estrogen | [A] Androgen to estrogen
[B] Androgen to progesterone
[C] Progesterone to estrogen
[D] Estrogen to androgen | [A] | [
"[B]",
"[C]",
"[D]"
] | [
"[B] Androgen to progesterone",
"[C] Progesterone to estrogen",
"[D] Estrogen to androgen"
] | [C] Progesterone to estrogen | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Aromatase enzyme conves ?\n\n[A] Androgen to estrogen\n[B] Androgen to progesterone\n[C] Progesterone to estrogen\n[D] Estrogen to androgen",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[A] Androgen to estrogen",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
820bd91f-32fb-4000-9221-aa075bfce1bc | Dental wax pattern should be invested as soon as possible because of danger of:
(A) Drying of the wax pattern
(B) Distortion due to relaxation of internal stresses
(C) Continued expansion of wax
(D) Reduction in flow of wax | Distortion due to relaxation of internal stresses | Drying of the wax pattern | Continued expansion of wax | Reduction in flow of wax | 0 | single | null | Dental | null | (B) Distortion due to relaxation of internal stresses | (A) Drying of the wax pattern
(B) Distortion due to relaxation of internal stresses
(C) Continued expansion of wax
(D) Reduction in flow of wax | (B) | [
"(A)",
"(C)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(A) Drying of the wax pattern",
"(C) Continued expansion of wax",
"(D) Reduction in flow of wax"
] | (A) Drying of the wax pattern | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Dental wax pattern should be invested as soon as possible because of danger of:\n\n(A) Drying of the wax pattern\n(B) Distortion due to relaxation of internal stresses\n(C) Continued expansion of wax\n(D) Reduction in flow of wax",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(B) Distortion due to ... |
f3b6d8cc-1a23-4b27-9405-443f6008ec27 | Beta hemihydrate particles absorb
I. more water
II. none of the above
III. no water
IV. less water | more water | less water | no water | none of the above | 0 | multi | null | Dental | null | I. more water | I. more water
II. none of the above
III. no water
IV. less water | I. | [
"II.",
"III.",
"IV."
] | [
"II. none of the above",
"III. no water",
"IV. less water"
] | IV. less water | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Beta hemihydrate particles absorb\n\nI. more water\nII. none of the above\nIII. no water\nIV. less water",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I. more water",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
0ad2ed9f-fe0c-42cc-b6ad-bcfebf204160 | Small vessel vasculitis includes all of the following EXCEPT?
1. Anti GBM antibody disease
2. IgA vasculitis
3. Takayasu disease
4. Systemic Lupus erythematosus | Anti GBM antibody disease | Takayasu disease | IgA vasculitis | Systemic Lupus erythematosus | 1 | multi | Takayasu disease- Large vessel vasculitis Anti GBM antibody disease (Goodpasture disease), SLE & IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein purpura) are examples of small vessel vasculitis | Pediatrics | Vasculitic Disorders in Children | 3. Takayasu disease | 1. Anti GBM antibody disease
2. IgA vasculitis
3. Takayasu disease
4. Systemic Lupus erythematosus | 3. | [
"1.",
"2.",
"4."
] | [
"1. Anti GBM antibody disease",
"2. IgA vasculitis",
"4. Systemic Lupus erythematosus"
] | 2. IgA vasculitis | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Small vessel vasculitis includes all of the following EXCEPT?\n\n1. Anti GBM antibody disease\n2. IgA vasculitis\n3. Takayasu disease\n4. Systemic Lupus erythematosus",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3. Takayasu disease",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
daf7f74b-64fb-43d2-9c07-911fe27e52d6 | Heerfordt's syndrome cosists of fever , parotid enlargement facial palsy
(a) Ahralgia
(b) Erythema nodosum
(c) Anterior uveitis
(d) Bilateral hilar adenopathy | Ahralgia | Bilateral hilar adenopathy | Erythema nodosum | Anterior uveitis | 3 | single | Ref Harrison 18/e p2806 Lofgren's syndrome consists of erythema nodosum, hilar adenopathy on chest x-ray and uveitis Heerfordt's syndrome .: Fever , parotid enlargement , facial palsy , uveitis | Anatomy | General anatomy | (c) Anterior uveitis | (a) Ahralgia
(b) Erythema nodosum
(c) Anterior uveitis
(d) Bilateral hilar adenopathy | (c) | [
"(a)",
"(b)",
"(d)"
] | [
"(a) Ahralgia",
"(b) Erythema nodosum",
"(d) Bilateral hilar adenopathy"
] | (a) Ahralgia | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Heerfordt's syndrome cosists of fever , parotid enlargement facial palsy\n\n(a) Ahralgia\n(b) Erythema nodosum\n(c) Anterior uveitis\n(d) Bilateral hilar adenopathy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(c) Anterior uveitis",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
f8e0fc1a-08e0-41b0-b20c-0a45be4df58f | Foetus starts hearing by what time in intrauterine life:
a) 32 weeks
b) 33 weeks
c) 14 weeks
d) 20 weeks | 14 weeks | 20 weeks | 32 weeks | 33 weeks | 1 | single | Formation of cochlea is complete by 20 weeks & a fetus can hear by 20 weeks. | ENT | null | d) 20 weeks | a) 32 weeks
b) 33 weeks
c) 14 weeks
d) 20 weeks | d) | [
"a)",
"b)",
"c)"
] | [
"a) 32 weeks",
"b) 33 weeks",
"c) 14 weeks"
] | a) 32 weeks | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Foetus starts hearing by what time in intrauterine life:\n\na) 32 weeks\nb) 33 weeks\nc) 14 weeks\nd) 20 weeks",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "d) 20 weeks",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
d47752cc-16ff-4e46-907e-dd40656f9ad9 | Chubby cheeks, eyes are blue and staring at the sky is a feature of
I. Ectodermal dysplasia
II. Cherubism
III. Sicca syndrome
IV. Fibrous dysplasia | Cherubism | Fibrous dysplasia | Ectodermal dysplasia | Sicca syndrome | 0 | single | null | Pathology | null | II. Cherubism | I. Ectodermal dysplasia
II. Cherubism
III. Sicca syndrome
IV. Fibrous dysplasia | II. | [
"I.",
"III.",
"IV."
] | [
"I. Ectodermal dysplasia",
"III. Sicca syndrome",
"IV. Fibrous dysplasia"
] | I. Ectodermal dysplasia | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Chubby cheeks, eyes are blue and staring at the sky is a feature of\n\nI. Ectodermal dysplasia\nII. Cherubism\nIII. Sicca syndrome\nIV. Fibrous dysplasia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "II. Cherubism",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
685cd88a-d823-48ed-a78f-4d6b065ee25d | Lambda is meeting point of:
1. Coronal and lambdoid suture
2. Sagittal and lambdoid suture
3. Coronal and sagittal suture
4. None of the above | Coronal and sagittal suture | Coronal and lambdoid suture | Sagittal and lambdoid suture | None of the above | 2 | multi | The lambda is the meeting point between the sagittal and lambdoid sutures. In the foetal skull, this is the site of the posterior fontanelle which closes at two to three months of age. | Anatomy | null | 2. Sagittal and lambdoid suture | 1. Coronal and lambdoid suture
2. Sagittal and lambdoid suture
3. Coronal and sagittal suture
4. None of the above | 2. | [
"1.",
"3.",
"4."
] | [
"1. Coronal and lambdoid suture",
"3. Coronal and sagittal suture",
"4. None of the above"
] | 4. None of the above | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Lambda is meeting point of:\n\n1. Coronal and lambdoid suture\n2. Sagittal and lambdoid suture\n3. Coronal and sagittal suture\n4. None of the above",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2. Sagittal and lambdoid suture",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
6d8f7caa-5207-4e21-984a-695093d3a776 | True about MHC:
i. Autoimmune disease
ii. All
iii. Transplantation reaction
iv. Involved in T-cell function | Transplantation reaction | Autoimmune disease | Involved in T-cell function | All | 3 | multi | A i.e. Transplantation reaction; B i.e. Autommune disease; C i.e. Involved in T -Cell function | Medicine | null | ii. All | i. Autoimmune disease
ii. All
iii. Transplantation reaction
iv. Involved in T-cell function | ii. | [
"i.",
"iii.",
"iv."
] | [
"i. Autoimmune disease",
"iii. Transplantation reaction",
"iv. Involved in T-cell function"
] | iv. Involved in T-cell function | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "True about MHC:\n\ni. Autoimmune disease\nii. All\niii. Transplantation reaction\niv. Involved in T-cell function",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ii. All",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cbea8d74-680a-4936-bfd7-d833344f7655 | d-Tubocurarine acts by:
[a] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction
[b] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion
[c] Producing depolarizing block
[d] By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine | Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction | Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion | Producing depolarizing block | By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine | 0 | single | Ans. (A) Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction(Ref: Katzung 10/e p429; KDT 8th/e p374)D-tubocurarine is a skeletal muscle relaxant that acts by competitive inhibition of NM receptors at neuron-muscular junction. | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia | [a] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction | [a] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction
[b] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion
[c] Producing depolarizing block
[d] By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine | [a] | [
"[b]",
"[c]",
"[d]"
] | [
"[b] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion",
"[c] Producing depolarizing block",
"[d] By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine"
] | [b] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "d-Tubocurarine acts by:\n\n[a] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction\n[b] Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion\n[c] Producing depolarizing block\n[d] By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[a] Inhibiting nicotinic recept... |
e0af318f-ff62-43f4-97d4-2fe927fae223 | The most predominant type of polio virus during epidemics is
1) Type I
2) Combined infection of II & III
3) Type II
4) Type III | Type I | Type II | Type III | Combined infection of II & III | 0 | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Type I Poliomyelitis o Poliomyelitis is an acute viral infection caused by poliovirus. o There are three types of polioviruses - Type 1 --> Most common and causes most epidemics Type 2 Type 3 o No serotype - 2 (type -2) poliovirus has been detected anywhere in the world since 1999, type 1 and type 3 h... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 1) Type I | 1) Type I
2) Combined infection of II & III
3) Type II
4) Type III | 1) | [
"2)",
"3)",
"4)"
] | [
"2) Combined infection of II & III",
"3) Type II",
"4) Type III"
] | 3) Type II | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "The most predominant type of polio virus during epidemics is\n\n1) Type I\n2) Combined infection of II & III\n3) Type II\n4) Type III",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1) Type I",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
fcd1d493-cbf4-4956-9225-f5c9ca14d5b3 | Ameloblasts are derived from:
i. Outer enamel epithelium.
ii. Inner enamel epithelium.
iii. Reduced enamel epithelium.
iv. All of the above. | Inner enamel epithelium. | Outer enamel epithelium. | Reduced enamel epithelium. | All of the above. | 0 | multi | Enamel organ is derived from the inner enamel epithelium of the enamel organ. | Dental | null | ii. Inner enamel epithelium. | i. Outer enamel epithelium.
ii. Inner enamel epithelium.
iii. Reduced enamel epithelium.
iv. All of the above. | ii. | [
"i.",
"iii.",
"iv."
] | [
"i. Outer enamel epithelium.",
"iii. Reduced enamel epithelium.",
"iv. All of the above."
] | iii. Reduced enamel epithelium. | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Ameloblasts are derived from:\n\ni. Outer enamel epithelium.\nii. Inner enamel epithelium.\niii. Reduced enamel epithelium.\niv. All of the above.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ii. Inner enamel epithelium.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
5d63b057-7718-4e0f-be49-f0b5f31ccdda | Amount of blood in heart:
1) 500-600 ml
2) 1-2 litre
3) 250-300 ml
4) 100-200 ml | 250-300 ml | 500-600 ml | 1-2 litre | 100-200 ml | 1 | single | Heart contains 12% of total blood volume; i.e. 12% of 5 Ltr = 600 ml. | Physiology | null | 1) 500-600 ml | 1) 500-600 ml
2) 1-2 litre
3) 250-300 ml
4) 100-200 ml | 1) | [
"2)",
"3)",
"4)"
] | [
"2) 1-2 litre",
"3) 250-300 ml",
"4) 100-200 ml"
] | 4) 100-200 ml | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Amount of blood in heart:\n\n1) 500-600 ml\n2) 1-2 litre\n3) 250-300 ml\n4) 100-200 ml",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1) 500-600 ml",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
b701de85-c51e-4735-a159-11e4d811582a | A patient develops an infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. All of the following can be used to treat this infection except :
1) Cefaclor
2) Vancomycin
3) Cotrimoxazole
4) Ciprofloxacin | Cotrimoxazole | Cefaclor | Ciprofloxacin | Vancomycin | 1 | multi | null | Pharmacology | null | 1) Cefaclor | 1) Cefaclor
2) Vancomycin
3) Cotrimoxazole
4) Ciprofloxacin | 1) | [
"2)",
"3)",
"4)"
] | [
"2) Vancomycin",
"3) Cotrimoxazole",
"4) Ciprofloxacin"
] | 4) Ciprofloxacin | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A patient develops an infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. All of the following can be used to treat this infection except :\n\n1) Cefaclor\n2) Vancomycin\n3) Cotrimoxazole\n4) Ciprofloxacin",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1) Cefaclor",
"role": "assistant"
... |
44d41c08-60f5-473f-bc3f-b5f15ccf7d13 | "Hypopyon sign" is seen in
(1) Impetigo contagiosa
(2) Botryomycosis
(3) Ecthyma gangreonosum
(4) Bullous impetigo | Impetigo contagiosa | Bullous impetigo | Ecthyma gangreonosum | Botryomycosis | 1 | single | Bullous impetigo is caused by Staphylococcus.aureus characterized by skin blisters.
Pus in the skin blisters settle down and this is called as "Hypopyon sign" | Dental | null | (4) Bullous impetigo | (1) Impetigo contagiosa
(2) Botryomycosis
(3) Ecthyma gangreonosum
(4) Bullous impetigo | (4) | [
"(1)",
"(2)",
"(3)"
] | [
"(1) Impetigo contagiosa",
"(2) Botryomycosis",
"(3) Ecthyma gangreonosum"
] | (2) Botryomycosis | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "\"Hypopyon sign\" is seen in\n\n(1) Impetigo contagiosa\n(2) Botryomycosis\n(3) Ecthyma gangreonosum\n(4) Bullous impetigo",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(4) Bullous impetigo",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
8611211a-20de-43a0-ad7f-b346655e48b1 | In standing position, Venous return to hea from lower limbs is affected by all of the following except:
[A] Deep fascia
[B] Competant valves
[C] Aerial pressure
[D] Contraction of calf muscles | Competant valves | Deep fascia | Aerial pressure | Contraction of calf muscles | 2 | multi | Aerial pressure Factors affecting venous return from lower limbs:a. Muscle contraction- Venous return from lower limb depends largely on muscular activity, especially contraction of the calf muscles, known as the 'calf pump'II Deep fascia - Efficiency of muscular pump is aided by the tight sleeve of deep fascia (deep f... | Anatomy | null | [C] Aerial pressure | [A] Deep fascia
[B] Competant valves
[C] Aerial pressure
[D] Contraction of calf muscles | [C] | [
"[A]",
"[B]",
"[D]"
] | [
"[A] Deep fascia",
"[B] Competant valves",
"[D] Contraction of calf muscles"
] | [A] Deep fascia | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "In standing position, Venous return to hea from lower limbs is affected by all of the following except:\n\n[A] Deep fascia\n[B] Competant valves\n[C] Aerial pressure\n[D] Contraction of calf muscles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[C] Aerial pressure",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
fa0aad7f-16a8-4459-a7e0-1e451da8c5e3 | All are seen in hypersplenism except:
[A] Hypocellular bone marrow
[B] Splenomegaly
[C] Anemia
[D] Thrombocytopenia | Anemia | Thrombocytopenia | Splenomegaly | Hypocellular bone marrow | 3 | multi | Ans. (d) Hypocellular bone marrowRef: Sabiston 19/e p 1553-1554Hypersplenism:* Spleen Enlargement+Decrease in Cell count in more than one cell line (Anemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia) is known as hyper splenism* Important feature on Bone marrow study is there will be Hyper plasia and immediate improvement of blood c... | Surgery | Spleen | [A] Hypocellular bone marrow | [A] Hypocellular bone marrow
[B] Splenomegaly
[C] Anemia
[D] Thrombocytopenia | [A] | [
"[B]",
"[C]",
"[D]"
] | [
"[B] Splenomegaly",
"[C] Anemia",
"[D] Thrombocytopenia"
] | [B] Splenomegaly | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All are seen in hypersplenism except:\n\n[A] Hypocellular bone marrow\n[B] Splenomegaly\n[C] Anemia\n[D] Thrombocytopenia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[A] Hypocellular bone marrow",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
68e2c253-0b9b-42d4-a8f9-2f5c5de9de6e | A patient of pulmonary tuberculosis was put on anti-tuberculosis therapy. He was given Rifampicin, INH, Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide He should be advised to have a supplement of
A. Niacin
B. Thiamine
C. Riboflavin
D. Pyridoxine | Niacin | Riboflavin | Pyridoxine | Thiamine | 2 | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | D. Pyridoxine | A. Niacin
B. Thiamine
C. Riboflavin
D. Pyridoxine | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. Niacin",
"B. Thiamine",
"C. Riboflavin"
] | B. Thiamine | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A patient of pulmonary tuberculosis was put on anti-tuberculosis therapy. He was given Rifampicin, INH, Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide He should be advised to have a supplement of\n\nA. Niacin\nB. Thiamine\nC. Riboflavin\nD. Pyridoxine",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Pyridoxine",
... |
0b9a55e0-5cef-4aee-8bcf-fdb65e94c262 | An infant presents with the condition as shown below after a pharyngeal infection. The shown condition is:
[a] Pemphigus foliaceus
[b] Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
[c] Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
[d] Impetigo contagiosa | Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome | Epidermolysis bullosa simplex | Impetigo contagiosa | Pemphigus foliaceus | 0 | single | SSSS/ Pemphigus Neonatorum / Ritter's disease: - Caused by: Staph. aureus - Seen in neonates and infants - Usually follows pharyngeal infection. - Staph. aureus releases Exfoliative toxins A & B that destroys Desmoglein 1 - Mucosal involvement absent - Epidermal separation occurs superficially. - Nikolsky sign positive... | Dental | Bacterial infections | [b] Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome | [a] Pemphigus foliaceus
[b] Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
[c] Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
[d] Impetigo contagiosa | [b] | [
"[a]",
"[c]",
"[d]"
] | [
"[a] Pemphigus foliaceus",
"[c] Epidermolysis bullosa simplex",
"[d] Impetigo contagiosa"
] | [a] Pemphigus foliaceus | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "An infant presents with the condition as shown below after a pharyngeal infection. The shown condition is:\n\n[a] Pemphigus foliaceus\n[b] Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome\n[c] Epidermolysis bullosa simplex\n[d] Impetigo contagiosa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[b] Staphylococc... |
0d82eb9a-f032-429f-9024-56a0cbe2fdf3 | A 25-year-old G1P0 woman delivers a 4000 g infant, and encounters a shoulder dystocia. Which of the following is a risk factor for this condition
(A) Precipitous (fast) labor
(B) Fetal prematurity
(C) Fetal hydrocephalus
(D) Maternal gestational diabetes | Fetal hydrocephalus | Fetal prematurity | Precipitous (fast) labor | Maternal gestational diabetes | 3 | single | Gestational diabetes is a risk factor because the fetal shoulders and abdomen are dispropoionately bigger than the head, therefore the head may pass through with no problems, yet it is quite difficult to deliver the anterior shoulder since it is lodged behind the maternal symphysis pubis. The McRobes maneuver and appli... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Anatomy of the female genital tract | (D) Maternal gestational diabetes | (A) Precipitous (fast) labor
(B) Fetal prematurity
(C) Fetal hydrocephalus
(D) Maternal gestational diabetes | (D) | [
"(A)",
"(B)",
"(C)"
] | [
"(A) Precipitous (fast) labor",
"(B) Fetal prematurity",
"(C) Fetal hydrocephalus"
] | (C) Fetal hydrocephalus | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 25-year-old G1P0 woman delivers a 4000 g infant, and encounters a shoulder dystocia. Which of the following is a risk factor for this condition\n\n(A) Precipitous (fast) labor\n(B) Fetal prematurity\n(C) Fetal hydrocephalus\n(D) Maternal gestational diabetes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"co... |
f6658e16-ded3-42e5-a544-d72c21345768 | All of the following are risk factors for increased lactic acidosis in patients on metformin therapy except
[A] Liver dysfunction
[B] Renal dysfunction
[C] Advanced age
[D] Smoking | Advanced age | Liver dysfunction | Renal dysfunction | Smoking | 3 | multi | Metformin can result in lactic acidosis and the risk factors includes old age,renal and liver insufficiency, alcoholics.
Smoking is not a risk factor. | Pharmacology | null | [D] Smoking | [A] Liver dysfunction
[B] Renal dysfunction
[C] Advanced age
[D] Smoking | [D] | [
"[A]",
"[B]",
"[C]"
] | [
"[A] Liver dysfunction",
"[B] Renal dysfunction",
"[C] Advanced age"
] | [C] Advanced age | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All of the following are risk factors for increased lactic acidosis in patients on metformin therapy except\n\n[A] Liver dysfunction\n[B] Renal dysfunction\n[C] Advanced age\n[D] Smoking",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[D] Smoking",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
b97468d2-3021-4443-9c65-b5815a6334c1 | A 25 year old lady presented with sadness, palpitation, loss of appetite and insomnia. There is no complaint of hopelessness, suicidal thoughts and there is no past history of any precipitating event. She is remarkably well in other areas of life. She is doing her office job normally and her social life is also normal.... | GAD | Mixed anxiety depression | Adjustment disorder | Mild depressive episode | 0 | multi | The features mentioned in the question are insufficient to fulfill the diagnostic criteria for any of the provided options. Generalized anxiety disorder is the single best answer by exclusion since the patient is presenting with generalized features of anxiety - like palpitations, insomnia, and loss of appetite without... | Psychiatry | null | 2. GAD | 1. Adjustment disorder
2. GAD
3. Mild depressive episode
4. Mixed anxiety depression | 2. | [
"1.",
"3.",
"4."
] | [
"1. Adjustment disorder",
"3. Mild depressive episode",
"4. Mixed anxiety depression"
] | 3. Mild depressive episode | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 25 year old lady presented with sadness, palpitation, loss of appetite and insomnia. There is no complaint of hopelessness, suicidal thoughts and there is no past history of any precipitating event. She is remarkably well in other areas of life. She is doing her office job normally and her socia... |
1d62bde4-77af-45c3-9d1b-7b55f0284417 | Diagnosis
A) Junctional
B) Nevus of Ota
C) Nevus of Ito
D) Congenital melanocytic nevus | Congenital melanocytic nevus | Junctional | Nevus of Ito | Nevus of Ota | 3 | single | The image is suggestive of "Nevus of Ota" which is a dermal melanocytic nevus seen in maxillary and ophthalmic nerve distribution.
It is usually unilateral and often associated with blue sclera and conjuctiva. | Dental | null | B) Nevus of Ota | A) Junctional
B) Nevus of Ota
C) Nevus of Ito
D) Congenital melanocytic nevus | B) | [
"A)",
"C)",
"D)"
] | [
"A) Junctional",
"C) Nevus of Ito",
"D) Congenital melanocytic nevus"
] | D) Congenital melanocytic nevus | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Diagnosis\n\nA) Junctional\nB) Nevus of Ota\nC) Nevus of Ito\nD) Congenital melanocytic nevus",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B) Nevus of Ota",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
4d3ba45b-14b1-4a0f-af36-8c7493098998 | Bajaj committee, true is -
1) None
2) Constituted in 1946
3) Recommends health manpower policy
4) Recommends formation of PHC | Constituted in 1946 | Recommends formation of PHC | Recommends health manpower policy | None | 2 | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Recommends health manpower policyBaiai committeeo An "expert committee for healthpower planning, production and management" was constituted in 1985 under Dr. J.S. Bajaj. Major recommendations are :-Formulation of National medical & health education policy.Formulation of national health manpower policy... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health Planning and Management | 3) Recommends health manpower policy | 1) None
2) Constituted in 1946
3) Recommends health manpower policy
4) Recommends formation of PHC | 3) | [
"1)",
"2)",
"4)"
] | [
"1) None",
"2) Constituted in 1946",
"4) Recommends formation of PHC"
] | 4) Recommends formation of PHC | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Bajaj committee, true is -\n\n1) None\n2) Constituted in 1946\n3) Recommends health manpower policy\n4) Recommends formation of PHC",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3) Recommends health manpower policy",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
517e93a6-cde0-4d6b-bd9c-00d1de817f8b | The highest point of iliac crest is at the level of:
[a] L4-5
[b] L5-51
[c] L3-4
[d] SI-2 | L3-4 | L5-51 | L4-5 | SI-2 | 0 | single | L3-4 | Anatomy | null | [c] L3-4 | [a] L4-5
[b] L5-51
[c] L3-4
[d] SI-2 | [c] | [
"[a]",
"[b]",
"[d]"
] | [
"[a] L4-5",
"[b] L5-51",
"[d] SI-2"
] | [b] L5-51 | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "The highest point of iliac crest is at the level of:\n\n[a] L4-5\n[b] L5-51\n[c] L3-4\n[d] SI-2",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[c] L3-4",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
367880e4-a782-47cb-917a-092edc4611d0 | Attenuated retinal vessels with bony corpuscular like lesion seen in –
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Hypertension
c. Eales disease
d. Retinitis pigmentosa | Diabetes mellitus | Hypertension | Retinitis pigmentosa | Eales disease | 2 | single | Attenuated & thread like retinal vessels and retinal pigmentary changes (Bone spicule intraneural retinal pigmentation) is seen in retinitis pigmentosa. | Ophthalmology | null | d. Retinitis pigmentosa | a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Hypertension
c. Eales disease
d. Retinitis pigmentosa | d. | [
"a.",
"b.",
"c."
] | [
"a. Diabetes mellitus",
"b. Hypertension",
"c. Eales disease"
] | c. Eales disease | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Attenuated retinal vessels with bony corpuscular like lesion seen in –\n\na. Diabetes mellitus\nb. Hypertension\nc. Eales disease\nd. Retinitis pigmentosa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "d. Retinitis pigmentosa",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
885074dd-0459-4972-b8ed-87526d51c825 | Negri bodies are characteristic of
a) Measles
b) Rabies
c) HIV/AIDS
d) Tetanus | Measles | Tetanus | HIV/AIDS | Rabies | 3 | single | Negri bodies are the inclusion bodies of the rabies virus formed in brain cells most commonly found in cerebellum (purkinje cells). Inclusion bodies are nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stable substances, usually proteins. They typically represent sites of viral multiplication in a bacterium or a eukaryotic cell an... | Microbiology | Virology Pa-2 (RNA Virus Pa-1,2 & Miscellaneous Viruses) | b) Rabies | a) Measles
b) Rabies
c) HIV/AIDS
d) Tetanus | b) | [
"a)",
"c)",
"d)"
] | [
"a) Measles",
"c) HIV/AIDS",
"d) Tetanus"
] | a) Measles | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Negri bodies are characteristic of\n\na) Measles\nb) Rabies\nc) HIV/AIDS\nd) Tetanus",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b) Rabies",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
0630b95d-2a9c-4140-909c-fc42a63a8f74 | A 42-year-old woman presents with brown papules located around her eyes and on the malar cheeks. Several of her aunts were similarly affected at the same age. She would like them removed. Which of the following treatments is most likely to cause hypopigmentation?
[a] Snip excision
[b] Low voltage hyfrecation
[c] Liqui... | Liquid nitrogen | Low voltage hyfrecation | Keratolytic moisturizer | Snip excision | 2 | single | Lesions appear to be was. Electrosurgical diathermy (cold cautery; hyfrecation) TOC for was. No hypopigmentation known. Keratolytics : Most commonly used keratolytics are salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide. These can cause hypopigmentation. T/t of was with liquid nitrogen may be painful. There is a potential for scarr... | Dental | Viral infections | [d] Keratolytic moisturizer | [a] Snip excision
[b] Low voltage hyfrecation
[c] Liquid nitrogen
[d] Keratolytic moisturizer | [d] | [
"[a]",
"[b]",
"[c]"
] | [
"[a] Snip excision",
"[b] Low voltage hyfrecation",
"[c] Liquid nitrogen"
] | [a] Snip excision | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 42-year-old woman presents with brown papules located around her eyes and on the malar cheeks. Several of her aunts were similarly affected at the same age. She would like them removed. Which of the following treatments is most likely to cause hypopigmentation?\n\n[a] Snip excision\n[b] Low volt... |
cbbb5d09-0619-4cfa-b256-eade163b8402 | All the following drugs can cross placenta EXCEPT:
I. Heparin
II. Morphine
III. Phenytoin
IV. Diazepam | Phenytoin | Diazepam | Morphine | Heparin | 3 | multi | null | Pharmacology | null | I. Heparin | I. Heparin
II. Morphine
III. Phenytoin
IV. Diazepam | I. | [
"II.",
"III.",
"IV."
] | [
"II. Morphine",
"III. Phenytoin",
"IV. Diazepam"
] | IV. Diazepam | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All the following drugs can cross placenta EXCEPT:\n\nI. Heparin\nII. Morphine\nIII. Phenytoin\nIV. Diazepam",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I. Heparin",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
b6f0a9bc-0f48-4dd0-97b2-95a116771516 | A young patient with dysphagia more for liquids than solids. He regurgitates food often at night. Radiography shows a rat tailed appearance. Likely diagnosis is :
A) Achlasia cardia
B) CA oesophagus
C) Zenker's diveiculum
D) Diffuse esophageal spasm | Achlasia cardia | CA oesophagus | Zenker's diveiculum | Diffuse esophageal spasm | 0 | single | Answer is A (Achlasia cardia) Presence of dysphagia which is more for liquids than for solids along with a characteristic rat tail appearance on radiography in a young patient suggests the diagnosis of aehalasia. Malignancy (CA esophagus) usually presents with dysphagia which is more for solids than for liquids and is ... | Medicine | null | A) Achlasia cardia | A) Achlasia cardia
B) CA oesophagus
C) Zenker's diveiculum
D) Diffuse esophageal spasm | A) | [
"B)",
"C)",
"D)"
] | [
"B) CA oesophagus",
"C) Zenker's diveiculum",
"D) Diffuse esophageal spasm"
] | C) Zenker's diveiculum | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A young patient with dysphagia more for liquids than solids. He regurgitates food often at night. Radiography shows a rat tailed appearance. Likely diagnosis is :\n\nA) Achlasia cardia\nB) CA oesophagus\nC) Zenker's diveiculum\nD) Diffuse esophageal spasm",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content... |
63bec3f1-5311-461d-a3ad-95e9785ec228 | A 21-year-old javelin thrower is diagnosed with a full-thickness ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tear. On presentation, he complains of numbness and tingling in the ring and small fingers. Which muscle group would he be most likely to have motor weakness
(1) Brachioradialis
(2) Extensor carpi ulnaris
(3) Abductor digi... | Brachioradialis | Extensor carpi ulnaris | Abductor digiti minimi | Palmaris longus | 2 | multi | The patient is experiencing ulnar nerve paresthesias. If the patient had associated motor symptoms, they would manifest as weakness within the abductor digiti minimi. The other answer choices are muscles not innervated by the ulnar nerve. | Orthopaedics | Elbow injuries | (3) Abductor digiti minimi | (1) Brachioradialis
(2) Extensor carpi ulnaris
(3) Abductor digiti minimi
(4) Palmaris longus | (3) | [
"(1)",
"(2)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(1) Brachioradialis",
"(2) Extensor carpi ulnaris",
"(4) Palmaris longus"
] | (4) Palmaris longus | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 21-year-old javelin thrower is diagnosed with a full-thickness ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tear. On presentation, he complains of numbness and tingling in the ring and small fingers. Which muscle group would he be most likely to have motor weakness\n\n(1) Brachioradialis\n(2) Extensor carpi ... |
cc455fc2-fcc5-478c-a868-55c192d99058 | 5 year old child with watery diarrhea for 7 days, on examination, weight = 10 kg, hanging skin folds with normal skin pinch, Sodium in ORS should be -
a. 45 meq/Lit
b. 90 meq/Lit
c. 60 meq/Lit
d. 75 meq/Lit | 45 meq/Lit | 60 meq/Lit | 75 meq/Lit | 90 meq/Lit | 2 | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 75 meq/Lit | Pediatrics | null | d. 75 meq/Lit | a. 45 meq/Lit
b. 90 meq/Lit
c. 60 meq/Lit
d. 75 meq/Lit | d. | [
"a.",
"b.",
"c."
] | [
"a. 45 meq/Lit",
"b. 90 meq/Lit",
"c. 60 meq/Lit"
] | c. 60 meq/Lit | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "5 year old child with watery diarrhea for 7 days, on examination, weight = 10 kg, hanging skin folds with normal skin pinch, Sodium in ORS should be -\n\na. 45 meq/Lit\nb. 90 meq/Lit\nc. 60 meq/Lit\nd. 75 meq/Lit",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "d. 75 meq/Lit",
"role": "assistant"... |
e8e7d31a-3a44-4436-8f17-c3d1f0e62ac8 | Autopsy in a new-born is done by opening first
a. Back
b. Head
c. Abdomen
d. Chest | Head | Chest | Abdomen | Back | 2 | single | - Autopsy in a new-born is done by opening first the abdomen and the highest point of diaphragm is noted | Forensic Medicine | Postmoem techniques | c. Abdomen | a. Back
b. Head
c. Abdomen
d. Chest | c. | [
"a.",
"b.",
"d."
] | [
"a. Back",
"b. Head",
"d. Chest"
] | a. Back | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Autopsy in a new-born is done by opening first\n\na. Back\nb. Head\nc. Abdomen\nd. Chest",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "c. Abdomen",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
1af7fc5c-21df-451e-bab9-2cdd76a366d3 | Moribund patient, triage color ?
A. Red
B. Green
C. Yellow
D. Black | Red | Black | Yellow | Green | 1 | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Black Triage When the quantity and severity of injuries overwhelm the operative capacity of health facilities, a different approach to medical treatment must be adopted. The usual principle of first come, first treated", is not followed in mass emergencies. Triage consists of rapidly classifying the i... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | D. Black | A. Red
B. Green
C. Yellow
D. Black | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. Red",
"B. Green",
"C. Yellow"
] | C. Yellow | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Moribund patient, triage color ?\n\nA. Red\nB. Green\nC. Yellow\nD. Black",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Black",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
29b6eb2c-71dd-4388-bddb-a19f3218a540 | Hill Sach&;s lesion is most commonly seen in
[A] Posterior shoulder dislocation
[B] Fracture neck of humerus
[C] Recurrent shoulder dislocation
[D] Anterior shoulder dislocation | Recurrent shoulder dislocation | Posterior shoulder dislocation | Fracture neck of humerus | Anterior shoulder dislocation | 0 | single | HILL-SACH&;S lesion is most commonly seen in recurent shoulder dislocation. It is a posterolateral defect in the head of the humerus.This is produced due to the impact of posterolateral pa of the head of the humerus against the sharp anteraior margion of the glenoid rim. ref:textbook of ohopedics ,john ebnezar,4th edit... | Orthopaedics | Shoulder and arm injuries | [C] Recurrent shoulder dislocation | [A] Posterior shoulder dislocation
[B] Fracture neck of humerus
[C] Recurrent shoulder dislocation
[D] Anterior shoulder dislocation | [C] | [
"[A]",
"[B]",
"[D]"
] | [
"[A] Posterior shoulder dislocation",
"[B] Fracture neck of humerus",
"[D] Anterior shoulder dislocation"
] | [A] Posterior shoulder dislocation | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Hill Sach&;s lesion is most commonly seen in\n\n[A] Posterior shoulder dislocation\n[B] Fracture neck of humerus\n[C] Recurrent shoulder dislocation\n[D] Anterior shoulder dislocation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[C] Recurrent shoulder dislocation",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
215bd58c-e387-4f71-acfa-fe092b3eb949 | Dermoid arises from -
A. Pluripotent cell
B. Mesoderm
C. Ectoderm
D. Totipotent cell | Pluripotent cell | Totipotent cell | Ectoderm | Mesoderm | 1 | single | Dermoids or benign cystic teratomas are derived from the ectodennal differentiation of totipotent cells.
Some characteristic features of Dermoids or Benign Cystic teratomas
They are a common neoplasm of the ovary with bilaterally seen in 10-15% of cases.
Characteristically, they are unilocular cysts containing hair a... | Surgery | null | D. Totipotent cell | A. Pluripotent cell
B. Mesoderm
C. Ectoderm
D. Totipotent cell | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. Pluripotent cell",
"B. Mesoderm",
"C. Ectoderm"
] | B. Mesoderm | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Dermoid arises from -\n\nA. Pluripotent cell\nB. Mesoderm\nC. Ectoderm\nD. Totipotent cell",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Totipotent cell",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
db974ac8-ebaf-4223-abda-946f7bca43b0 | Calcium is stored in
a) Terminal cistern
b) T tubule
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Sarcoplasmic reticulum | T tubule | Sarcoplasmic reticulum | Terminal cistern | Golgi apparatus | 1 | single | Calcium is stored in sarcoplasmic reticulum in the skeletal and cardiac muscles Calcium plays a major role in muscle contraction Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number: 85 ,86,87 | Physiology | General physiology | d) Sarcoplasmic reticulum | a) Terminal cistern
b) T tubule
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Sarcoplasmic reticulum | d) | [
"a)",
"b)",
"c)"
] | [
"a) Terminal cistern",
"b) T tubule",
"c) Golgi apparatus"
] | a) Terminal cistern | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Calcium is stored in\n\na) Terminal cistern\nb) T tubule\nc) Golgi apparatus\nd) Sarcoplasmic reticulum",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "d) Sarcoplasmic reticulum",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
530af69b-ee58-4378-96b9-14c7e47e40ad | All of the following are psychedelic drugs except?
[1] Cocaine
[2] Lysergic acid diethylamide
[3] Phencyclidine
[4] Mescaline | Lysergic acid diethylamide | Phencyclidine | Cocaine | Mescaline | 2 | multi | Hallucinogens (Psychotomimetics, psychedelics, psychotogens) are drugs which alter mood, behaviour, thought and perception in a manner similar to that seen in psychosis. These are as: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) Psilocybin Harmine Bufotenin Mescaline (Phenyl alkyl amines) Phencyclidine Lysergic acid amide | Pathology | All India exam | [1] Cocaine | [1] Cocaine
[2] Lysergic acid diethylamide
[3] Phencyclidine
[4] Mescaline | [1] | [
"[2]",
"[3]",
"[4]"
] | [
"[2] Lysergic acid diethylamide",
"[3] Phencyclidine",
"[4] Mescaline"
] | [2] Lysergic acid diethylamide | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All of the following are psychedelic drugs except?\n\n[1] Cocaine\n[2] Lysergic acid diethylamide\n[3] Phencyclidine\n[4] Mescaline",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[1] Cocaine",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
debef96b-35e2-4e77-adff-a6c4d261c747 | True about body fluid osmolarity ?
1. Major contributor is Na+
2. ECF osmolarity is 250 mOsm/L
3. Measured by dilution method
4. Major contributor is proteins | Major contributor is proteins | Major contributor is Na+ | ECF osmolarity is 250 mOsm/L | Measured by dilution method | 1 | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Major contributor is Na+ | Physiology | null | 1. Major contributor is Na+ | 1. Major contributor is Na+
2. ECF osmolarity is 250 mOsm/L
3. Measured by dilution method
4. Major contributor is proteins | 1. | [
"2.",
"3.",
"4."
] | [
"2. ECF osmolarity is 250 mOsm/L",
"3. Measured by dilution method",
"4. Major contributor is proteins"
] | 3. Measured by dilution method | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "True about body fluid osmolarity ?\n\n1. Major contributor is Na+\n2. ECF osmolarity is 250 mOsm/L\n3. Measured by dilution method\n4. Major contributor is proteins",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Major contributor is Na+",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
73f8b2f6-0db0-430f-b323-7152825a669f | All true about conus syndrome except
(A) Absent knee and ankle jerks
(B) Flexor plantar reflex
(C) Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment
(D) Saddle anaesthesia | Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment | Absent knee and ankle jerks | Flexor plantar reflex | Saddle anaesthesia | 1 | multi | Since the spinal segments involved in knee and ankle jerks are at higher level than the level of lesion, they are preserved.and not lost. Root value of knee reflex is L-2,3 and 4 and for the ankle reflex is S-1 Conus medullary syndrome is lower motor neuron lesion and involves the lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segments ... | Anatomy | Brain | (A) Absent knee and ankle jerks | (A) Absent knee and ankle jerks
(B) Flexor plantar reflex
(C) Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment
(D) Saddle anaesthesia | (A) | [
"(B)",
"(C)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(B) Flexor plantar reflex",
"(C) Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment",
"(D) Saddle anaesthesia"
] | (C) Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All true about conus syndrome except\n\n(A) Absent knee and ankle jerks\n(B) Flexor plantar reflex\n(C) Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment\n(D) Saddle anaesthesia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(A) Absent knee and ankle jerks",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
24c0a2e7-67a9-42b6-b810-8fc1ffbb32eb | Mesonephric derivatives are all except
(A) Glomerulus
(B) Vas deferens
(C) Para- oophoron
(D) Epididymis | Glomerulus | Para- oophoron | Vas deferens | Epididymis | 0 | multi | Glomerulus is derived from Mesonephric blastema, Mesonephric duct gives ureteric bud to form the collecting system of kidneys, Wolffian duct give male reproductive system. Ref: Gray's 39e/p-1289 | Anatomy | General anatomy | (A) Glomerulus | (A) Glomerulus
(B) Vas deferens
(C) Para- oophoron
(D) Epididymis | (A) | [
"(B)",
"(C)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(B) Vas deferens",
"(C) Para- oophoron",
"(D) Epididymis"
] | (C) Para- oophoron | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Mesonephric derivatives are all except\n\n(A) Glomerulus\n(B) Vas deferens\n(C) Para- oophoron\n(D) Epididymis",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(A) Glomerulus",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
5e907f36-a8eb-473b-9120-8432dcb7193b | Immediate reaction after death is: Kerala 08; Punjab 09
(1) Algor mois
(2) Pugilistic attitude
(3) Rigor mois
(4) Cadaveric spasm | Cadaveric spasm | Pugilistic attitude | Rigor mois | Algor mois | 0 | single | Ans. Cadaveric spasm | Forensic Medicine | null | (4) Cadaveric spasm | (1) Algor mois
(2) Pugilistic attitude
(3) Rigor mois
(4) Cadaveric spasm | (4) | [
"(1)",
"(2)",
"(3)"
] | [
"(1) Algor mois",
"(2) Pugilistic attitude",
"(3) Rigor mois"
] | (3) Rigor mois | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Immediate reaction after death is: Kerala 08; Punjab 09\n\n(1) Algor mois\n(2) Pugilistic attitude\n(3) Rigor mois\n(4) Cadaveric spasm",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(4) Cadaveric spasm",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
b88807dd-e588-44bf-9195-f0d599cc734f | Which of the following fungi has not been cultured -
(1) Sporothrix
(2) Rhinosporidium
(3) Blastomyces
(4) Acremonium | Sporothrix | Rhinosporidium | Acremonium | Blastomyces | 1 | single | (B) (Rhinosporidium) (558- C.P. Baveja 4th)* Rhinosoridium seeberi fungus has not been cultured.* Diagnosis depends on the demonstration of sporangia.* Many fungi develop relatively slowly and cultures should be retained for at least 2-3 weeks (in some cases up to 6 weeks before discarded. Yeasts usually grown within 1... | Microbiology | Mycology | (2) Rhinosporidium | (1) Sporothrix
(2) Rhinosporidium
(3) Blastomyces
(4) Acremonium | (2) | [
"(1)",
"(3)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(1) Sporothrix",
"(3) Blastomyces",
"(4) Acremonium"
] | (3) Blastomyces | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following fungi has not been cultured -\n\n(1) Sporothrix\n(2) Rhinosporidium\n(3) Blastomyces\n(4) Acremonium",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(2) Rhinosporidium",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
55add4b5-010e-4693-9a06-aaaa1ca3d1e0 | Austin Flint Murmur is commonly mistaken for the murmur of: March 2007
a. Tricuspid stenosis
b. Mitral stenosis
c. Mitral regurgitation
d. Pulmonary regurgitation | Mitral regurgitation | Pulmonary regurgitation | Tricuspid stenosis | Mitral stenosis | 3 | single | Ans. D: Mitral stenosis | Medicine | null | b. Mitral stenosis | a. Tricuspid stenosis
b. Mitral stenosis
c. Mitral regurgitation
d. Pulmonary regurgitation | b. | [
"a.",
"c.",
"d."
] | [
"a. Tricuspid stenosis",
"c. Mitral regurgitation",
"d. Pulmonary regurgitation"
] | d. Pulmonary regurgitation | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Austin Flint Murmur is commonly mistaken for the murmur of: March 2007\n\na. Tricuspid stenosis\nb. Mitral stenosis\nc. Mitral regurgitation\nd. Pulmonary regurgitation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b. Mitral stenosis",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
feaead08-4721-431d-9dc0-9e3e81a452a2 | All are features of renal tubular acidosis type I, except :
a. Hypokalemia
b. Fanconi syndrome
c. Stone in kidney
d. No anion gap | Stone in kidney | No anion gap | Hypokalemia | Fanconi syndrome | 3 | multi | Aswer is D (Fanconi syndrome): Fanconis Syndrome is an entity characterized by defective tubular reabsorption of most amino acids, glucose. urate, phosphate and bicarbonate. Defective tubular absorption of bicarbonate, with failure to transpo hydrogen ions causes a renal tubular acidosis producing hyperchloremic acidos... | Medicine | null | b. Fanconi syndrome | a. Hypokalemia
b. Fanconi syndrome
c. Stone in kidney
d. No anion gap | b. | [
"a.",
"c.",
"d."
] | [
"a. Hypokalemia",
"c. Stone in kidney",
"d. No anion gap"
] | d. No anion gap | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All are features of renal tubular acidosis type I, except :\n\na. Hypokalemia\nb. Fanconi syndrome\nc. Stone in kidney\nd. No anion gap",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b. Fanconi syndrome",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
93b0af0a-07db-49f4-9517-903bba8b8499 | The function of 8th cranial N. is related to
a) Touch
b) Balance
c) Smell
d) Taste | Smell | Taste | Touch | Balance | 3 | single | Balance The 8th cranial N. or vestibulo cochlear N. has two divisions:Cochlear division -4 concerned with hearingVestibular division concerned with equilibrium & balance | Anatomy | null | b) Balance | a) Touch
b) Balance
c) Smell
d) Taste | b) | [
"a)",
"c)",
"d)"
] | [
"a) Touch",
"c) Smell",
"d) Taste"
] | d) Taste | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "The function of 8th cranial N. is related to\n\na) Touch\nb) Balance\nc) Smell\nd) Taste",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b) Balance",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
eba0c4fc-64fc-457d-aad7-33b73302875d | Malignant hypehermia is a rare complication following the administration of Not a complication of epidural anesthesia
1) Headache
2) DIC
3) Hematoma
4) Hypotension | Headache | Hypotension | DIC | Hematoma | 2 | single | DIC | Anaesthesia | null | 2) DIC | 1) Headache
2) DIC
3) Hematoma
4) Hypotension | 2) | [
"1)",
"3)",
"4)"
] | [
"1) Headache",
"3) Hematoma",
"4) Hypotension"
] | 3) Hematoma | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Malignant hypehermia is a rare complication following the administration of Not a complication of epidural anesthesia\n\n1) Headache\n2) DIC\n3) Hematoma\n4) Hypotension",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2) DIC",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
bed9ce5b-0f88-4d82-96f4-845acaed1cd6 | True about subcutaneous nodules in rheumatic fever
a. Present in flexor surfaces
b. Most common manifestation
c. Associated with ahritis
d. Non tender | Non tender | Most common manifestation | Present in flexor surfaces | Associated with ahritis | 0 | multi | Ref Harrison 19 th ed pg 2152 Subcutaneous nodules occur as painless, small (0.5-2 cm), mobile lumps beneath the skin overlying bony prominences, paicularly of the hands, feet, elbows, occiput, and occasionally the veebrae. They are a delayed manifestation, appearing 2-3 weeks after the onset of disease, last for just ... | Anatomy | General anatomy | d. Non tender | a. Present in flexor surfaces
b. Most common manifestation
c. Associated with ahritis
d. Non tender | d. | [
"a.",
"b.",
"c."
] | [
"a. Present in flexor surfaces",
"b. Most common manifestation",
"c. Associated with ahritis"
] | b. Most common manifestation | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "True about subcutaneous nodules in rheumatic fever\n\na. Present in flexor surfaces\nb. Most common manifestation\nc. Associated with ahritis\nd. Non tender",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "d. Non tender",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
a3172b80-1486-4717-a0e9-9b7df5d63e67 | Which one of the following inherited conditions causes direct hyperbilirubinemia?
A) Type II Crigler-Najjar syndrome
B) Gilbert syndrome
C) Rotor syndrome
D) Type I Crigler-Najjar syndrome | Gilbert syndrome | Type II Crigler-Najjar syndrome | Rotor syndrome | Type I Crigler-Najjar syndrome | 2 | single | C. Rotor syndrome(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1937-1939)Disorders of bilirubin metabolismType of bilirubin elevatedDiseasesUnconjugated HyperbilirubinemiaCrigler-Najjar syndrome Types I and II (UDP GT gene mutation) Gilbert disease (UPD GT polymorphism)Conjugated HyperbilirubinemiaDubin-Johnson syndrome (multiple drug-resista... | Pediatrics | Gastro Intestinal System | C) Rotor syndrome | A) Type II Crigler-Najjar syndrome
B) Gilbert syndrome
C) Rotor syndrome
D) Type I Crigler-Najjar syndrome | C) | [
"A)",
"B)",
"D)"
] | [
"A) Type II Crigler-Najjar syndrome",
"B) Gilbert syndrome",
"D) Type I Crigler-Najjar syndrome"
] | B) Gilbert syndrome | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which one of the following inherited conditions causes direct hyperbilirubinemia?\n\nA) Type II Crigler-Najjar syndrome\nB) Gilbert syndrome\nC) Rotor syndrome\nD) Type I Crigler-Najjar syndrome",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C) Rotor syndrome",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ad6bb6d8-6756-4465-a322-5e28132b561a | Enamel hypo-calcification and hypo-maturation of tooth is seen in:
1. Turner tooth
2. Dentinogenesis imperfecta
3. Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
4. Osteogenesis imperfecta | Osteogenesis imperfecta | Dentinogenesis imperfecta | Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome | Turner tooth | 2 | single | Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome
The tricho-dento-osseous (TOP) syndrome is a hereditary condition, which chiefly involves the hair, teeth, and bones. The condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder and the mutations are mapped to the DLX gene located at chromosome 17q21.3-q22. DLX gene plays a role in the d... | Pathology | null | 3. Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome | 1. Turner tooth
2. Dentinogenesis imperfecta
3. Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
4. Osteogenesis imperfecta | 3. | [
"1.",
"2.",
"4."
] | [
"1. Turner tooth",
"2. Dentinogenesis imperfecta",
"4. Osteogenesis imperfecta"
] | 2. Dentinogenesis imperfecta | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Enamel hypo-calcification and hypo-maturation of tooth is seen in:\n\n1. Turner tooth\n2. Dentinogenesis imperfecta\n3. Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome\n4. Osteogenesis imperfecta",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3. Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
2ae43c2a-275d-408b-afe5-bf6527bb58a5 | Preload is determined by -
i. Enddiastolic volume
ii. None of the above
iii. Ventricular ejection volume
iv. Endsystolic volume | Enddiastolic volume | Endsystolic volume | Ventricular ejection volume | None of the above | 0 | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Enddiastolic volume Factors affecting cardiac outputo Cardiac output is the product of stroke volume and heart rate. Hence any factor which affects either the stroke volume or the heart rate or both affects the cardiac output.A) Factors affecting stroke volume# Stroke volume, which is the amount of bl... | Physiology | Circulation: Cardiac Output, Venous Return | i. Enddiastolic volume | i. Enddiastolic volume
ii. None of the above
iii. Ventricular ejection volume
iv. Endsystolic volume | i. | [
"ii.",
"iii.",
"iv."
] | [
"ii. None of the above",
"iii. Ventricular ejection volume",
"iv. Endsystolic volume"
] | iv. Endsystolic volume | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Preload is determined by -\n\ni. Enddiastolic volume\nii. None of the above\niii. Ventricular ejection volume\niv. Endsystolic volume",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "i. Enddiastolic volume",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
fed98c6e-34f1-4207-819e-ae626f13bf44 | Prostaglandin derivatives are used in following conditions, except:
a) As an aboifacient
b) As an aboifacient
c) As an aboifacient
d) Cervical ripening | Cervical ripening | As an aboifacient | As an aboifacient | As an aboifacient | 3 | multi | As an aboifacient | Pharmacology | null | a) As an aboifacient | a) As an aboifacient
b) As an aboifacient
c) As an aboifacient
d) Cervical ripening | a) | [
"b)",
"c)",
"d)"
] | [
"b) As an aboifacient",
"c) As an aboifacient",
"d) Cervical ripening"
] | c) As an aboifacient | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Prostaglandin derivatives are used in following conditions, except:\n\na) As an aboifacient\nb) As an aboifacient\nc) As an aboifacient\nd) Cervical ripening",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "a) As an aboifacient",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
0c48b290-331e-4775-ad2e-71cb17abcdfd | Which of the following metal ions is associated with secondary Parkinsonisms:
a. Mangnese (Mn)
b. Selenium (Se)
c. Magnesium (Mg)
d. Molybednum (Me) | Mangnese (Mn) | Magnesium (Mg) | Selenium (Se) | Molybednum (Me) | 0 | single | Answer is A (Mangnese (Mn)): Manganese ion exposure is implicated in the free radical damage of the basal ganglia causing Parkinsonism. Toxins Implicated in Parkinsonism (Harrison) Manganese (Mn) MPTP (1 Methyl - > Phenyl -1, 2, 3, 6 tetrahydropyridine) Carbonmonoxide Carbondisulphide Ctanide Hexane Methanol Toxins rep... | Medicine | null | a. Mangnese (Mn) | a. Mangnese (Mn)
b. Selenium (Se)
c. Magnesium (Mg)
d. Molybednum (Me) | a. | [
"b.",
"c.",
"d."
] | [
"b. Selenium (Se)",
"c. Magnesium (Mg)",
"d. Molybednum (Me)"
] | d. Molybednum (Me) | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following metal ions is associated with secondary Parkinsonisms:\n\na. Mangnese (Mn)\nb. Selenium (Se)\nc. Magnesium (Mg)\nd. Molybednum (Me)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "a. Mangnese (Mn)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
f148be68-a81f-4110-bbcc-0b6a434045c1 | A 37-year-old woman undergoes a routine breast examination. During the examination, the physician is aware that the skin of the breast moves together with the underlying breast tissue, rather than being obviously separate from it. The breast tissue is normally attached to the overlying skin which of the following?
1) ... | Cooper's ligaments | Cruciate ligaments | Falciform ligament | Poupa's ligaments | 0 | multi | The suspensory ligaments of Cooper are fibrous condensations of connective tissue stroma that attach the mammary gland to the dermis of the overlying skin. These are paicularly prominent in the superior aspect of the breast, and help to suppo the breast tissue. The cruciate ligaments are in the knee. The falciform liga... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 1) Cooper's ligaments | 1) Cooper's ligaments
2) Cruciate ligaments
3) Falciform ligament
4) Poupa's ligaments | 1) | [
"2)",
"3)",
"4)"
] | [
"2) Cruciate ligaments",
"3) Falciform ligament",
"4) Poupa's ligaments"
] | 2) Cruciate ligaments | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 37-year-old woman undergoes a routine breast examination. During the examination, the physician is aware that the skin of the breast moves together with the underlying breast tissue, rather than being obviously separate from it. The breast tissue is normally attached to the overlying skin which ... |
600467aa-d832-4f81-b331-d335e8fe45a7 | Squeeze technique is used for
[1] Erectile dysfunction
[2] Antegrade ejaculation
[3] Retrograde ejaculation
[4] Premature ejaculation | Erectile dysfunction | Premature ejaculation | Retrograde ejaculation | Antegrade ejaculation | 1 | single | (B) Premature Ejaculation[?]Specific Techniques & Exercises:Various techniques useful to treat various sexual dysfunctions.In Premature Ejaculation, useful exercise known as the squeeze technique is used to raise the threshold of penile excitability.Man or the woman stimulates the erect penis until the earliest sensati... | Psychiatry | Sexual Disorders | [4] Premature ejaculation | [1] Erectile dysfunction
[2] Antegrade ejaculation
[3] Retrograde ejaculation
[4] Premature ejaculation | [4] | [
"[1]",
"[2]",
"[3]"
] | [
"[1] Erectile dysfunction",
"[2] Antegrade ejaculation",
"[3] Retrograde ejaculation"
] | [3] Retrograde ejaculation | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Squeeze technique is used for\n\n[1] Erectile dysfunction\n[2] Antegrade ejaculation\n[3] Retrograde ejaculation\n[4] Premature ejaculation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[4] Premature ejaculation",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
5a3bb3fe-2975-439e-822e-d35c8c9e3dae | Exsanguinating blood loss in?
i. Closed humerus fracture
ii. Open humerus fracture
iii. Open femur fracture
iv. Closed tibia fracture | Closed humerus fracture | Closed tibia fracture | Open femur fracture | Open humerus fracture | 2 | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Open femur fracture | Surgery | null | iii. Open femur fracture | i. Closed humerus fracture
ii. Open humerus fracture
iii. Open femur fracture
iv. Closed tibia fracture | iii. | [
"i.",
"ii.",
"iv."
] | [
"i. Closed humerus fracture",
"ii. Open humerus fracture",
"iv. Closed tibia fracture"
] | i. Closed humerus fracture | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Exsanguinating blood loss in?\n\ni. Closed humerus fracture\nii. Open humerus fracture\niii. Open femur fracture\niv. Closed tibia fracture",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "iii. Open femur fracture",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
5f0259bf-60fb-4e72-bcc5-c6ade1450ca2 | Acceptable noise levels in bed room
[1] 25dB
[2] 20dB
[3] 35dB
[4] 40dB | 40dB | 35dB | 20dB | 25dB | 3 | single | Acceptable noise levels Expressed in dB (A), sound pressure levels conforming to weighting curve (A) Environment Place Acceptable noise level dB(A) Residential Bed room 25 Living room 40 Commercial Office 35-45 Conference 40-45 Restaurants 40-45 Industrial Work shop 40-60 Laboratory 40-50 Educational Class room 30-40 L... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health | [1] 25dB | [1] 25dB
[2] 20dB
[3] 35dB
[4] 40dB | [1] | [
"[2]",
"[3]",
"[4]"
] | [
"[2] 20dB",
"[3] 35dB",
"[4] 40dB"
] | [2] 20dB | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Acceptable noise levels in bed room\n\n[1] 25dB\n[2] 20dB\n[3] 35dB\n[4] 40dB",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[1] 25dB",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
603b0b73-e700-4412-a053-664451f13bc0 | A 48-year-old diabetic with orbital cellulitis presented with a corneal ulcer. An aqueous tap showed branched hyphae. Diagnosis is -
[1] Bacterial Ulcer
[2] Herpetic ulcer
[3] Anterior staphyloma
[4] Mycotic Ulcer | Herpetic ulcer | Mycotic Ulcer | Bacterial Ulcer | Anterior staphyloma | 1 | single | Mycotic (fungal) corneal ulcer The incidence of corneal ulceration due to fungi has increased significantly due to long-term unwarranted use of antibiotic and steroid.
The most common mode of infection is an injury by vegetative material such as crop leaf, horn, wooden stick.
The causative fungus is Aspergillus fumigat... | Ophthalmology | null | [4] Mycotic Ulcer | [1] Bacterial Ulcer
[2] Herpetic ulcer
[3] Anterior staphyloma
[4] Mycotic Ulcer | [4] | [
"[1]",
"[2]",
"[3]"
] | [
"[1] Bacterial Ulcer",
"[2] Herpetic ulcer",
"[3] Anterior staphyloma"
] | [3] Anterior staphyloma | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 48-year-old diabetic with orbital cellulitis presented with a corneal ulcer. An aqueous tap showed branched hyphae. Diagnosis is -\n\n[1] Bacterial Ulcer\n[2] Herpetic ulcer\n[3] Anterior staphyloma\n[4] Mycotic Ulcer",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[4] Mycotic Ulcer",
"role": ... |
ba538cb8-5684-4996-99dc-a587d42a02e9 | The objectives of tooth preparation are all except:
1) To allow for the esthetic placement of a restorative material where indicated
2) To remove all defects while providing protection of the pulp–dentin complex
3) To conserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible
4) To retain the defective, injured, or dise... | To conserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible | To remove all defects while providing protection of the pulp–dentin complex | To retain the defective, injured, or diseased tooth form | To allow for the esthetic placement of a restorative material where indicated | 2 | multi | Tooth preparation is the mechanical alteration of a defective, injured, or diseased tooth such that placement of restorative material reestablishes normal form (and therefore function) including esthetic corrections, where indicated.
Generally, the objectives of tooth preparation are to
Conserve as much healthy tooth ... | Dental | null | 4) To retain the defective, injured, or diseased tooth form | 1) To allow for the esthetic placement of a restorative material where indicated
2) To remove all defects while providing protection of the pulp–dentin complex
3) To conserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible
4) To retain the defective, injured, or diseased tooth form | 4) | [
"1)",
"2)",
"3)"
] | [
"1) To allow for the esthetic placement of a restorative material where indicated",
"2) To remove all defects while providing protection of the pulp–dentin complex",
"3) To conserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible"
] | 1) To allow for the esthetic placement of a restorative material where indicated | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "The objectives of tooth preparation are all except:\n\n1) To allow for the esthetic placement of a restorative material where indicated\n2) To remove all defects while providing protection of the pulp–dentin complex\n3) To conserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible\n4) To retain the ... |
c642ec17-7e49-427b-8da5-b1e49d18d620 | Most common viral cause of acquired aqueductal stenosis is?
[a] Enterovirus
[b] Mumps
[c] Rubella
[d] Toxoplasma | Rubella | Mumps | Toxoplasma | Enterovirus | 1 | single | Mumps virus is neurotropic and is thought to enter the CNS the choroid plexus and infect the choroidal epithelium and ependymal cells,both of which can be found in CSF along with mononuclear leukocytes. CSF pleocytosis has been found. Less common CNS complications of mumps include transverse myelitis, aqueductal stenos... | Pediatrics | Infectious disease | [b] Mumps | [a] Enterovirus
[b] Mumps
[c] Rubella
[d] Toxoplasma | [b] | [
"[a]",
"[c]",
"[d]"
] | [
"[a] Enterovirus",
"[c] Rubella",
"[d] Toxoplasma"
] | [c] Rubella | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Most common viral cause of acquired aqueductal stenosis is?\n\n[a] Enterovirus\n[b] Mumps\n[c] Rubella\n[d] Toxoplasma",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[b] Mumps",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
09d53001-e2a1-47d9-8c54-030bd0719f5e | In cardio pulmonary resuscitation,calcium can be given in all, except
1) Hypocalcemia
2) Calcium channel blocker
3) Hypokalemia
4) Hyperkalemia | Hypocalcemia | Hypokalemia | Hyperkalemia | Calcium channel blocker | 1 | multi | After initial unsuccessful defibrillation attempts or with persistent/recurrent electrical instability, antiarrhythmic therapy should be instituted. Intravenous amiodarone has emerged as the initial treatment of choice (150 mg over 10 min, followed by 1 mg/min for up to 6 h and 0.5 mg/min thereafter). For cardiac arres... | Medicine | C.V.S | 3) Hypokalemia | 1) Hypocalcemia
2) Calcium channel blocker
3) Hypokalemia
4) Hyperkalemia | 3) | [
"1)",
"2)",
"4)"
] | [
"1) Hypocalcemia",
"2) Calcium channel blocker",
"4) Hyperkalemia"
] | 2) Calcium channel blocker | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "In cardio pulmonary resuscitation,calcium can be given in all, except\n\n1) Hypocalcemia\n2) Calcium channel blocker\n3) Hypokalemia\n4) Hyperkalemia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3) Hypokalemia",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
1bef317c-4731-4d22-a51a-ca017adb471b | Sub pubic angle is :
(1) 85deg
(2) <65deg
(3) 110deg- 120deg
(4) 65deg- 75deg | <65deg | 65deg- 75deg | 85deg | 110deg- 120deg | 2 | single | 85deg | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | (1) 85deg | (1) 85deg
(2) <65deg
(3) 110deg- 120deg
(4) 65deg- 75deg | (1) | [
"(2)",
"(3)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(2) <65deg",
"(3) 110deg- 120deg",
"(4) 65deg- 75deg"
] | (3) 110deg- 120deg | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Sub pubic angle is :\n\n(1) 85deg\n(2) <65deg\n(3) 110deg- 120deg\n(4) 65deg- 75deg",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(1) 85deg",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ff6ea448-1eb4-466a-b034-eca2f679c369 | Laryngocele arises from which of the following structure?
(1) Saccule of the ventricle
(2) Subglottis
(3) Anterior commissure
(4) True cords | True cords | Subglottis | Saccule of the ventricle | Anterior commissure | 2 | multi | Laryngocele represents an air filled dilatation of the ventricular saccule that communicates with the laryngeal lumen. Laryngocele are of two types internal and external. Internal arises from within the laryngeal ventricle and remains within the larynx External type arises from the laryngeal ventricle and expands into ... | ENT | null | (1) Saccule of the ventricle | (1) Saccule of the ventricle
(2) Subglottis
(3) Anterior commissure
(4) True cords | (1) | [
"(2)",
"(3)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(2) Subglottis",
"(3) Anterior commissure",
"(4) True cords"
] | (4) True cords | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Laryngocele arises from which of the following structure?\n\n(1) Saccule of the ventricle\n(2) Subglottis\n(3) Anterior commissure\n(4) True cords",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(1) Saccule of the ventricle",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
a3cc87d7-4b5f-42c6-a6a8-de638552ba5d | Which of the following is not the function of complements?
A. Antiviral action
B. Promotes phagocytosis
C. Ceil lysis
D. Toxin neutralization | Ceil lysis | Antiviral action | Promotes phagocytosis | Toxin neutralization | 3 | single | Ans: D (Toxin neutralization) Ref: Ananthanarayan, Paniker CJ. Textbook of microbiology. 8th Edition. London: John Wiley & Sons: 2009. Pg 120Explanation:Functions of ComplementIt mediates immunological membrane damage (cytolysis, bacteriolysis)It amplifies the inflammatory response and participates in the pathogenesis ... | Microbiology | Complement System | D. Toxin neutralization | A. Antiviral action
B. Promotes phagocytosis
C. Ceil lysis
D. Toxin neutralization | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. Antiviral action",
"B. Promotes phagocytosis",
"C. Ceil lysis"
] | B. Promotes phagocytosis | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Which of the following is not the function of complements?\n\nA. Antiviral action\nB. Promotes phagocytosis\nC. Ceil lysis\nD. Toxin neutralization",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Toxin neutralization",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
467b4285-c0f3-42ac-b864-87ecefb8e1d9 | Third generation IUCD is
1. CuT 380A
2. Copper 7
3. MIRENA
4. ML CuT 250 | ML CuT 250 | MIRENA | CuT 380A | Copper 7 | 1 | single | THIRD GENERATION IUDs A third generation of IUDs *based on still another principle, i.e., release of a hormone have become available on a limited scale. The most widely used hormonal device is progestase, which is a T -shaped device filled with 38 mg of progesterone, the natural hormone. The hormone is released slowly ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning | 3. MIRENA | 1. CuT 380A
2. Copper 7
3. MIRENA
4. ML CuT 250 | 3. | [
"1.",
"2.",
"4."
] | [
"1. CuT 380A",
"2. Copper 7",
"4. ML CuT 250"
] | 1. CuT 380A | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Third generation IUCD is\n\n1. CuT 380A\n2. Copper 7\n3. MIRENA\n4. ML CuT 250",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3. MIRENA",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
76ddc44c-b631-4394-9443-7d05acccba7e | Mitochondrial chromosomal abnormaity leads to
1) Myotonic dystrophy
2) Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy
3) Angelman syndrome
4) Prader villi syndrome | Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy | Angelman syndrome | Prader villi syndrome | Myotonic dystrophy | 0 | single | Diseases caused by mutations in mitochondrial genes are rare. Because mitochondrial DNA encodes enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation, diseases caused by mutations in such genes affect organs most dependent on oxidative phosphorylation (skeletal muscle, hea, brain). Leber hereditary optic neuropathy is the prot... | Pathology | General pathology | 2) Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy | 1) Myotonic dystrophy
2) Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy
3) Angelman syndrome
4) Prader villi syndrome | 2) | [
"1)",
"3)",
"4)"
] | [
"1) Myotonic dystrophy",
"3) Angelman syndrome",
"4) Prader villi syndrome"
] | 3) Angelman syndrome | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Mitochondrial chromosomal abnormaity leads to\n\n1) Myotonic dystrophy\n2) Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy\n3) Angelman syndrome\n4) Prader villi syndrome",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2) Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
6f0f25d0-6d3a-4dcb-87c3-03ce039b9655 | Intravenous immunoglobulin is given in all except?
[A] Myasthenic Crisis
[B] Wegener's Granulomatosis
[C] Kawasaki disease
[D] Acute ITP | Kawasaki disease | Acute ITP | Wegener's Granulomatosis | Myasthenic Crisis | 2 | multi | IVIG is an approved treatment for the following conditions: ITP Kawasaki disease Guillain-Barre syndrome Polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Graft versus host disease Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuro-pathy ... | Medicine | Vasculitis | [B] Wegener's Granulomatosis | [A] Myasthenic Crisis
[B] Wegener's Granulomatosis
[C] Kawasaki disease
[D] Acute ITP | [B] | [
"[A]",
"[C]",
"[D]"
] | [
"[A] Myasthenic Crisis",
"[C] Kawasaki disease",
"[D] Acute ITP"
] | [C] Kawasaki disease | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Intravenous immunoglobulin is given in all except?\n\n[A] Myasthenic Crisis\n[B] Wegener's Granulomatosis\n[C] Kawasaki disease\n[D] Acute ITP",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[B] Wegener's Granulomatosis",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
7cfc9276-6319-4c23-8512-2a5318055a30 | Burking includes
i. Overlaying
ii. Choking
iii. Traumatic asphysia
iv. Ligature | Choking | Ligature | Overlaying | Traumatic asphysia | 3 | single | Burking is a method of homicidal smothering & traumatic asphyxia. Named after Burke & Hare who killed 16 persons. They give the victim alcohol. Then Burke used to kneel or sit on the chest and close the nose & mouth with his hands then Hare used to pull him around the room by the feet. Ref: The synopsis of forensic med... | Forensic Medicine | Asphyxia | iii. Traumatic asphysia | i. Overlaying
ii. Choking
iii. Traumatic asphysia
iv. Ligature | iii. | [
"i.",
"ii.",
"iv."
] | [
"i. Overlaying",
"ii. Choking",
"iv. Ligature"
] | ii. Choking | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Burking includes\n\ni. Overlaying\nii. Choking\niii. Traumatic asphysia\niv. Ligature",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "iii. Traumatic asphysia",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
433ddd32-7238-41ff-a8f8-6729f5a6697f | The EEG rhythm having lowest frequency is-
1) Alpha
2) Theta
3) Delta
4) Beta | Alpha | Beta | Delta | Theta | 2 | single | Ans. C. DeltaThe various types of EEG waveforms are depicted below- | Physiology | Sleep Physiology | 3) Delta | 1) Alpha
2) Theta
3) Delta
4) Beta | 3) | [
"1)",
"2)",
"4)"
] | [
"1) Alpha",
"2) Theta",
"4) Beta"
] | 1) Alpha | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "The EEG rhythm having lowest frequency is-\n\n1) Alpha\n2) Theta\n3) Delta\n4) Beta",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "3) Delta",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
29ed3c39-9192-4901-8eef-587ac9d3a249 | All of the following are early complications arising after appendicectomy for acute appendicitis except -
A) Ileus
B) Sterility
C) Intestinal obstruction
D) Pulmonary complications | Ileus | Sterility | Intestinal obstruction | Pulmonary complications | 1 | multi | null | Surgery | null | B) Sterility | A) Ileus
B) Sterility
C) Intestinal obstruction
D) Pulmonary complications | B) | [
"A)",
"C)",
"D)"
] | [
"A) Ileus",
"C) Intestinal obstruction",
"D) Pulmonary complications"
] | A) Ileus | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "All of the following are early complications arising after appendicectomy for acute appendicitis except -\n\nA) Ileus\nB) Sterility\nC) Intestinal obstruction\nD) Pulmonary complications",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B) Sterility",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
df344300-026f-489c-8044-7aa066b10136 | Intracapsular articular disc is present in which joint-
a) Knee joint
b) Sternoclavicular joint
c) Hip joint
d) Elbow | Sternoclavicular joint | Elbow | Hip joint | Knee joint | 0 | single | Articular disc is present in temporomandibular and sternoclavicular joints. | Anatomy | null | b) Sternoclavicular joint | a) Knee joint
b) Sternoclavicular joint
c) Hip joint
d) Elbow | b) | [
"a)",
"c)",
"d)"
] | [
"a) Knee joint",
"c) Hip joint",
"d) Elbow"
] | c) Hip joint | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Intracapsular articular disc is present in which joint-\n\na) Knee joint\nb) Sternoclavicular joint\nc) Hip joint\nd) Elbow",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "b) Sternoclavicular joint",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
310d185d-23da-4508-8386-1d12de3dee56 | 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase needs
A. FMN
B. FAD
C. NAD
D. NADPH | NAD | NADPH | FAD | FMN | 1 | single | The synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase may also be induced by insulin in the fed state,
A second oxidative step is catalyzed by 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, which also requires NADP+ as hydrogen acceptor. | Biochemistry | null | D. NADPH | A. FMN
B. FAD
C. NAD
D. NADPH | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. FMN",
"B. FAD",
"C. NAD"
] | B. FAD | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase needs\n\nA. FMN\nB. FAD\nC. NAD\nD. NADPH",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. NADPH",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
186b46cc-981a-4100-9ffd-0e933727eb68 | Carbonic anhydrase requires -
(A) Zinc
(B) Iron
(C) Copper
(D) None | Copper | Zinc | Iron | None | 1 | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Zinc o Zinc containing enzymes are carboxypeptidase, carbonic anhydrase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, RNA polymerase and superoxide dismutase.MetalMetalloenzymesCa+2Lipase, LecithinaseCopper (Cu+2/Cu+)Cytochrome oxidase, Tyrosinase, Lysyl... | Biochemistry | Mechanisms of Enzyme Action | (A) Zinc | (A) Zinc
(B) Iron
(C) Copper
(D) None | (A) | [
"(B)",
"(C)",
"(D)"
] | [
"(B) Iron",
"(C) Copper",
"(D) None"
] | (C) Copper | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Carbonic anhydrase requires -\n\n(A) Zinc\n(B) Iron\n(C) Copper\n(D) None",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(A) Zinc",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
5d1ce162-9734-4534-aee3-783a3bda7114 | Absolute indication of Classical Cesarean section is :
(1) Breech presentation
(2) Placenta pre
(3) Carcinoma cervix
(4) Transverse lie | Carcinoma cervix | Breech presentation | Transverse lie | Placenta pre | 0 | single | Carcinoma cervix | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | (3) Carcinoma cervix | (1) Breech presentation
(2) Placenta pre
(3) Carcinoma cervix
(4) Transverse lie | (3) | [
"(1)",
"(2)",
"(4)"
] | [
"(1) Breech presentation",
"(2) Placenta pre",
"(4) Transverse lie"
] | (2) Placenta pre | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "Absolute indication of Classical Cesarean section is :\n\n(1) Breech presentation\n(2) Placenta pre\n(3) Carcinoma cervix\n(4) Transverse lie",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(3) Carcinoma cervix",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
10abd217-1c6d-4f70-86f4-8cfd2ad50f0e | When solid gets wet completely, the contact angle is:
A. 0 — 90°
B. 90°
C. >90°
D. 0° | 90° | 0° | 0 — 90° | >90° | 1 | single | null | Dental | null | D. 0° | A. 0 — 90°
B. 90°
C. >90°
D. 0° | D. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C."
] | [
"A. 0 — 90°",
"B. 90°",
"C. >90°"
] | B. 90° | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "When solid gets wet completely, the contact angle is:\n\nA. 0 — 90°\nB. 90°\nC. >90°\nD. 0°",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. 0°",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
48946aaa-935a-4468-a82d-0c42fc671e9f | A 2 year old female child was brought to a PHC with a history of cough and fever for 4 days with inability to drink for last 12 hours. On examination, the child was having weight of 5 kg and respiratory rate of 45/minute with fever. The child will be classified as suffering from -
a. Severe pneumonia
b. No pneumonia
c... | Very severe disease | Severe pneumonia | Pneumonia | No pneumonia | 0 | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Very severe disease o Classification of acute respiratory tract infection (AI) is very impoant because each class has a corresponding treatment plan. o Classification is different for young infants and older infants & child because young infants have special characteristics. o So, acute respiratory tr... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | c. Very severe disease | a. Severe pneumonia
b. No pneumonia
c. Very severe disease
d. Pneumonia | c. | [
"a.",
"b.",
"d."
] | [
"a. Severe pneumonia",
"b. No pneumonia",
"d. Pneumonia"
] | d. Pneumonia | Choose the correct answer from the options below. | [
{
"content": "A 2 year old female child was brought to a PHC with a history of cough and fever for 4 days with inability to drink for last 12 hours. On examination, the child was having weight of 5 kg and respiratory rate of 45/minute with fever. The child will be classified as suffering from -\n\na. Severe pne... |
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