source stringclasses 530
values | shloka stringlengths 2 5.29k | explanation stringlengths 783 18.7k |
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mahabharata | तथैव स गिरिभूर्यः प्रपुष्पितलताद्रुमः। सपक्षिगणसंघुष्टः सश्वापदसरीसृपः॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **तथैव** (tathaiva): In that very way; Likewise; Just so. (A compound of `tathā` "thus" + `eva` "indeed/very").
* **स** (sa): That.
* **गिरिभूर्यः** (giribhūryaḥ): The great mountain; the chief of mountains. (A compound of `giri` "mountain" + `bhūryaḥ` "chief/great").
* **प्रप... |
mahabharata | ततस्तदर्थं यतते कर्म चारभते महत्। इष्टानां रूपगन्धानामभ्यासं च निषेवते॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **ततः (tataḥ):** From that; therefore; then
* **तत्-अर्थम् (tad-artham):** For that purpose; for its sake
* **यतते (yatate):** He/she/it strives or makes an effort
* **कर्म (karma):** Action; deed; work
* **च (ca):** And
* **आरभते (ārabhate):** He/she/it begins or undertak... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/skanda-mahapuranam | तथैवाहं करिष्यामि सुप्तानां मारणं निशि ।
एवमुक्ता तदा द्रौणिः संयुक्ततुरगं रथम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तथैव (tathaiva)**: `tathā` (thus, in that way) + `eva` (indeed, just so). Combined, it means "in that very same way."
* **अहं (ahaṃ)**: I.
* **करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi)**: I will do/perform (from the root `kṛ`, "to do," in the first-person singular, future tense).
* **सुप्तानां ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | शृणु व्यास ! महेशस्य चरितं मङ्गलायनम्। यथान्धको गाणपत्यं प्राप शम्भोः परात्मनः ॥ ५ ।
कृत्वा परमसङ्ग्रामं तेन पूर्वं मुनीश्वर !। प्रसाद्य तं महेशानं सत्त्वभावात्पुनः पुनः॥६॥ | ### **Verse 5: शृणु व्यास ! महेशस्य चरितं मङ्गलायनम्। यथान्धको गाणपत्यं प्राप शम्भोः परात्मनः ॥ ५ ॥**
#### **1. Word-by-word translation**
* **शृणु (śṛṇu)**: Listen! (imperative form)
* **व्यास (vyāsa)**: O Vyasa! (vocative case, addressing the sage Vyasa)
* **महेशस्य (maheśasya)**: Of the Great Lord (Mahesh/Sh... |
smrutis/yajnyavalkyasmruti | यत्र यत्र च संकीर्णमात्मानं मन्यते द्विजः ।
तत्र तत्र तिलैर्होमो गायत्र्या वाचनं तथा ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **यत्र यत्र (yatra yatra)**: Wherever; in whatsoever place or situation.
* **च (cha)**: And.
* **संकीर्णम् (saṅkīrṇam)**: Impure, compromised, defiled, mixed (with sin or impurity).
* **आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ)**: Oneself, the self.
* **मन्यते (manyate)**: (He) considers, thinks, p... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmanda-mahapuranam | दशयोजनविस्तीर्णं प्रञ्चयोजनमायतम् ॥ नानाश्चर्यसमायुक्तं क्षेत्रं परमदुर्लभम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **दशयोजनविस्तीर्णं** (daśayojana-vistīrṇaṃ):
* **दश** (daśa): Ten
* **योजन** (yojana): A Vedic unit of distance, approximately 8-9 miles or 13-15 kilometers.
* **विस्तीर्णं** (vistīrṇaṃ): Wide, extensive, spread out.
* *Combined meaning:* Ten yojanas in width... |
mahabharata | देवयान्युवाच दत्तां वहस्व तन्मा त्वं पित्रा राजन् वृतो मया। अयाचतो भयं नास्ति दत्तां च प्रतिगृह्णतः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
**देवयानी-उवाच** (Devayānī-uvāca): Devayani said
**दत्ताम्** (dattām): (me who is) given
**वहस्व** (vahasva): accept/marry/carry away
**तत्** (tat): therefore
**मा** (mā): me
**त्वम्** (tvam): you
**पित्रा** (pitrā): by (my) father
**राजन्** (rājan): O King
**वृतः** (vṛtaḥ): (you who ar... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/kurma-mahapurana | ततस्तेषां प्रसादार्थे प्रपन्नार्त्तिहरो हरः। चकार भगवान्बुद्धि बोधयन् वृषभध्वजः ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **ततः (tataḥ):** Then / Thereafter
* **तेषाम् (teṣām):** Of them / For their
* **प्रसादार्थे (prasādārthe):** For the sake of grace / For the purpose of bestowing favor (`prasāda` - grace, `arthe` - for the sake of)
* **प्रपन्नार्त्तिहरः (prapannārttiharaḥ):** The remover (`ha... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/matsya-mahapurana | तेषां दुर्योधनः श्रेष्ठः सर्वक्षत्रस्य वै प्रभुः।
माद्री कुन्ती तथा चैव पाण्डोर्भार्ये बभूवतुः ।॥४८॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तेषां** (teṣāṃ): Of them / Their
* **दुर्योधनः** (duryodhanaḥ): Duryodhana (nominative case, the subject)
* **श्रेष्ठः** (śreṣṭhaḥ): The best / The foremost / The eldest
* **सर्वक्षत्रस्य** (sarvakṣatrasya): Of all the warrior class (sarva = all; kṣatrasya = of the kshatriya... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | महतां च स्वभावो हि परेषां हितमावहेत्।
सुवर्णं चन्दनं चेक्षुरसस्तत्र निदर्शनम्॥ ४९॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **महताम् (mahatām):** Of the great ones / Of noble people
* **च (ca):** And
* **स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ):** The innate nature / Intrinsic character
* **हि (hi):** Indeed / Truly / For
* **परेषाम् (pareṣām):** For others / Of others
* **हितम् (hitam):** Benefit / Welfare / Good
... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/narasimha-puranam | तदहं ते प्रवक्ष्यामि हितं नृपवरेश्वर ।।५५।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तत् (tat)**: That, therefore, for that reason.
* **अहं (ahaṃ)**: I. (This is a sandhi or euphonic combination of `tat` + `ahaṃ` = `tadahaṃ`).
* **ते (te)**: To you, for you.
* **प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi)**: I will speak forth, I will declare, I will explain clearly. (From t... |
mahabharata | तस्मान्माद्रीसुतः शूरो यदाह रणकर्कशः। वचनं सर्वयोधानां तन्मतं पुरुषोत्तम॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तस्मात्** (tasmāt): Therefore; for that reason.
* **माद्रीसुतः** (mādrīsutaḥ): The son of Madri (referring to Sahadeva).
* **शूरः** (śūraḥ): The brave one; the hero.
* **यत्** (yat): What; that which.
* **आह** (āha): (He) has said; spoke.
* **रणकर्कशः** (raṇakarkaśaḥ): O... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | त्रिसंध्यं तर्जनं कृत्वा कुर्वन्ति दण्डताडनम्। कुर्वन्ति मूत्रपानं च प्रहारैस्तृषितान्भिया ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **त्रिसंध्यं (trisandhyaṃ):** At the three junctures of the day (dawn, noon, and dusk).
* **तर्जनं (tarjanaṃ):** Threatening; scolding; rebuking.
* **कृत्वा (kṛtvā):** Having done; after doing.
* **कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti):** They do; they perform.
* **दण्डताडनम् (daṇḍatāḍanam):... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/matsya-mahapurana | गते तु नाहुषे तस्मिन्देवयान्यपि निन्दिता।
उवाच शोकसंतप्ता घूर्णिकामागतां पुनः ।॥२४॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **गते तु (gate tu)**: `गते` (gate) - when (he) had gone (locative absolute case, from the root `gam` - to go); `तु` (tu) - but, and, indeed.
* **नाहुषे (nāhuṣe)**: In/of the son of Nahusha (locative case of `nāhuṣa`, a patronymic for King Yayati).
* **तस्मिन् (tasmin)**: In/of t... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | सर्वथा सुखिनं चक्रे सरामं लक्ष्मणं हि सः। सर्वसैन्यं ररक्षासौ महादेवात्मजः प्रभुः ॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **सर्वथा (Sarvathā):** In every way; completely; entirely.
* **सुखिनं (Sukhinam):** Happy; comfortable; at ease (accusative case, object of the action).
* **चक्रे (Chakre):** He made.
* **सरामं (Sarāmam):** With Rama; along with Rama.
* **लक्ष्मणं (Lakṣmaṇam):** Lakshmana (a... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/vayu-mahapurana/mulamatra-samhita | भूताय च भविष्याय वर्तमानाय वै नमः । सुवर्चसेऽथ वीराय शूराय ह्यतिगाय च ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **भूताय (bhūtāya)**: To the past; to that which has been created or has existed.
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **भविष्याय (bhaviṣyāya)**: To the future; to that which will be.
* **वर्तमानाय (vartamānāya)**: To the present; to that which is currently existing.
* **वै (vai)**: Indeed; ... |
Asvalayana_Samhita_Rgveda_Padapatha_Vol_II | ये वा॒यव॑ इन्द्रि॒माद॑नास॒ आद॑वासो नितोश॑नासो अ॒र्यः । घ्नन्तौ वृत्राणि सूरिभिः ष्याम सास॒ह्वांसर्सो युधा नृभिर॒मित्रान् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **ये (ye)**: Who / Which (plural)
* **वायवः (vāyavaḥ)**: Swift as winds / Like the winds
* **इन्द्रमादनासः (indramādanāsaḥ)**: Those who gladden Indra (a Vedic plural form of *indramādanāḥ*)
* **आदवासः (ādavāsaḥ)**: Unassailable / Unconquerable / Not to be harmed (Vedic plural... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | एतन्नामाष्टकं दुर्गे नानाशक्तियुतं परम्। एतन्नामाष्टकं स्तोत्रं नानार्थसहितं शुभम् ॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **एतत् (etat):** This
* **नाम-अष्टकं (nāma-aṣṭakam):** Octet of names (a collection/hymn of eight names)
* **दुर्गे (Durge):** O Durga! (vocative case, addressing the Goddess)
* **नाना-शक्ति-युतम् (nānā-śakti-yutam):** Endowed with various powers/energies
* *... |
lexicon/medinikosa-of-sri-medinikara | खसञ्चारिपुरे स्त्री तु शोभा कान्तीच्छ्योर्मता ।
सभा सामाजिके गोष्ठयां द्यूतमन्दिरयोरपि ॥ ९ ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **खसञ्चारिपुरे** (khasañcāripure): In/as a city moving in the sky (a mirage or celestial city); a compound of `ख` (kha - sky) + `सञ्चारि` (sañcāri - moving) + `पुरे` (pure - in the city, locative case).
* **स्त्री** (strī): Feminine (indicating the gender of the wo... |
mahabharata | इत्येवं चिन्तयत् कृत्स्नमहोरात्राणि भारत। अनिद्रो निःसुखश्चास्मि कुरूणां शमचिन्तया॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **इति (iti)**: Thus, so
* **एवम् (evam)**: In this way, like this
* **चिन्तयत् (cintayat)**: Thinking, contemplating
* **कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam)**: Entire, all
* **अहोरात्राणि (ahorātrāṇi)**: Days and nights
* **भारत (bhārata)**: O Bharata (a descendant of the Bharata dynasty)... |
upaveda/natyashastra/translation-with-chandrika-notes-by-dr-sudhakar-malaviya/vol-i | ऊरू च वलितौ यस्मिन्वलितोरुकमुच्यते । आवर्त्य शुकतुण्डाख्यमूरुपृष्ठे निपातयेत् ।। ६४ ।। | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **ऊरू** (ūrū): The two thighs
* **च** (ca): And
* **वलितौ** (valitau): Turned / twisted / swiveled
* **यस्मिन्** (yasmin): In which (pose/movement)
* **वलितोरुकम्** (valitorukam): "Valitorukam" (the name of the pose, from *valita* - turned + *ūruka* - thigh)
* **उच्यते** (... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/linga-mahapurana | सूर्यमण्डलसङ्काशैर्विमानैर्वृषसंयुतैः ।
अप्सरोगणसङ्कीर्णैर्देवदानवदुर्लभैः ॥ २०॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **सूर्यमण्डलसङ्काशैः (sūryamaṇḍala-saṅkāśaiḥ)**: By/with [those] resembling (sankāśaiḥ) the orb (maṇḍala) of the sun (sūrya).
* **विमानैः (vimānaiḥ)**: By/with celestial chariots/flying palaces.
* **वृषसंयुतैः (vṛṣa-saṃyutaiḥ)**: By/with [those] yoked with/accompanied by (saṃyut... |
mahabharata | वासोभिरन्नैर्गोभिश्च शुभैनैवेशिकैरपि। शुभैः सुरगणैश्चापि स्तोष्या एव द्विजास्तथा। एतदेव परं गुह्यमलोभेन समाचर॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**Line 1:** `वासोभिरन्नैर्गोभिश्च शुभैनैवेशिकैरपि।`
* **वासोभिः** (vāsobhiḥ): By/with clothes (Instrumental plural of `वासस्`, vāsas - garment).
* **अन्नैः** (annaiḥ): By/with food (Instrumental plural of `अन्न`, anna - food).
* **गोभिः** (gobhiḥ): By/with cows (Instrumental plura... |
mahabharata | गोप्रदानेन मिथ्या च ब्राह्मणेभ्यो महामखे। पुरा नृगश्च राजर्षिः कृकलासत्वमागतः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **गोप्रदानेन (go-pradānena)**: By the donation (`pradānena`) of a cow (`go`). This is in the instrumental case, indicating the means or cause.
* **मिथ्या (mithyā)**: Falsely, wrongly, by mistake.
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **ब्राह्मणेभ्यो (brāhmaṇebhyo)**: To the Brahmins (plural da... |
upaveda/ayurveda/astanga-hrdayam-by-vagbhata-iii/cikitsha-sithana | मधुना मरिचं लिह्यान्मधुनैव च जोङ्गकम् ।
पृथग्रसांश्च मधुना व्याघ्रीवार्ताकभृङ्गजान् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **मधुना (madhunā)**: With honey (Instrumental case of मधु, madhu - honey).
* **मरिचं (maricaṃ)**: Black pepper (Accusative case of मरिच, marica).
* **लिह्यान् (lihyān)**: One should lick. (This is a common scribal variant of **लिह्यात् (lihyāt)**, the 3rd person singular, optati... |
mahabharata | त्वं ममापनकामस्य सर्वातिथ्यं चिकीर्षतः। अन्नमन्नपते दातुमभितः श्रद्धयाहसि॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **त्वं (tvaṃ):** You
* **मम (mama):** Of me
* **आपनकामस्य (āpanakāmasya):** Of one whose desire has been fulfilled/obtained
* **सर्वातिथ्यं (sarvātithyaṃ):** Hospitality to all
* **चिकीर्षतः (cikīrṣataḥ):** Of one who wishes to perform/do
* **अन्नम् (annam):** Food
* **अ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | प्रकृतिर्निर्मिता येन तत्त्वानि महहदादितः ।
ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेशाद्या नमस्तस्मै शिवाय हि॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ)** — Primordial Nature; the fundamental matter/energy of the universe.
* **निर्मिता (nirmitā)** — was created; is fashioned.
* **येन (yena)** — by whom.
* **तत्त्वानि (tattvāni)** — the principles; the elements of reality.
* **महदादितः (mahat-āditaḥ)** —... |
upaveda/natyashastra/translation-with-chandrika-notes-by-dr-sudhakar-malaviya/vol-iv | निषादषड्जौ विज्ञेयौ द्विचतुःश्रुतिसम्भबौ ।
ऋषभस्त्रिश्रुतिश्च स्यात् गान्धारो द्विश्रुतिस्तथा ।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **निषादषड्जौ (Niṣāda-ṣaḍjau):** Niṣāda (the 7th note, Ni) and Ṣaḍja (the 1st note, Sa). This is a compound word in the dual form.
* **विज्ञेयौ (vijñeyau):** Are to be known / should be understood as. (Dual form, agreeing with Niṣāda-ṣaḍjau).
* **द्विचतुःश्रुतिसम्भबौ (dvi-catuḥ-ś... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/markandeya-purana | भृगोस्तु भृगवो देवाः पुत्रा ह्यङ्गिरसः सुताः। | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **भृगोः** (Bhṛgoḥ) – Of Bhrigu (Genitive singular case of भृगु, Bhṛgu)
* **तु** (tu) – And / As for / But (a conjunctive particle)
* **भृगवः** (Bhṛgavaḥ) – The Bhrigus; the descendants of Bhrigu (Nominative plural)
* **देवाः** (devāḥ) – Gods; divine beings (Nominative plural, ... |
lexicon/medinikosa-of-sri-medinikara | छिदुरश्छेदनद्रव्ये धूर्त्ते वैरिणि च त्रिषु । जठरो न स्त्रियां कुक्षौ वृद्धकर्कटयोस्त्रिषु ॥ १५६ ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **छिदुरः (chiduraḥ):** The word 'chidura'. (The form `छिदुरश्` is due to sandhi/euphonic combination with the following word).
* **छेदनद्रव्ये (chedanadravye):** In/for a cutting substance or instrument.
* **धूर्त्ते (dhūrtte):** In/for a rogue, a cunning person.... |
other-literature/stories/hitopadesa | न सा भार्येति वक्तव्या यस्यां भर्ता न तुष्यति । तुष्टे भर्तरि नारीणां संतुष्टाः सर्वदेवताः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**Line 1:**
* **न (na):** Not
* **सा (sā):** She
* **भार्येति (bhāryeti):** A sandhi (combination) of `भार्या` (bhāryā - wife) + `इति` (iti - thus, as). So, "as a wife".
* **वक्तव्या (vaktavyā):** Should be called; is to be spoken of.
* **यस्यां (yasyāṃ):** In whom; with whom.... |
mahabharata | तथार्जुनं च राधेयो हनिष्यति महारथः। भीमसेनमहं चापि युद्धे जेष्यामि दीक्षितः॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **तथा (tathā):** In the same way / Similarly / Thus
* **अर्जुनं (arjunaṃ):** To Arjuna (object of the verb)
* **च (ca):** And
* **राधेयः (rādheyaḥ):** The son of Radha, Karna (subject of the verb)
* **हनिष्यति (haniṣyati):** Will kill / will slay
* **महारथः (mahārathaḥ):**... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | अवशिष्टाश्च ये केचित्पलायनपरायणाः ।
निःसृत्यारं समायाता हरेर्निकटमाकुलाः ॥ ३६॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **अवशिष्टाः** (avaśiṣṭāḥ): The remaining ones; those who were left.
* **च** (ca): And.
* **ये** (ye): Who; those who.
* **केचित्** (kecit): Some; a few.
* **पलायनपरायणाः** (palāyanaparāyaṇāḥ): (A compound word) `पलायन` (palāyana) - fleeing, escaping; `परायणाः` (parāyaṇāḥ) - ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | यथा सर्वेषु देवेषु ज्येष्ठः श्रेष्ठो महेश्वरः । एवं सर्वेषु लिङ्गेषु पार्थिवं श्रेष्ठमुच्यते ॥ ९॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **यथा (yathā):** As, just as
* **सर्वेषु (sarveṣu):** In all, among all
* **देवेषु (deveṣu):** In the gods, among the gods
* **ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ):** The eldest, the foremost, the most senior
* **श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ):** The best, the most excellent
* **महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ)... |
darshana/vedanta/minor-works-of-sri-sankaracarya | स्थानावच्छेददृष्टिः स्यादिंद्रियाणां तदात्मताम् । गता धीस्तां हि पश्यन्ज्ञो देहमात्र इवेक्ष्यते ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **स्थान-अवच्छेद-दृष्टिः (sthāna-avaccheda-dṛṣṭiḥ)**: A compound word.
* **स्थान (sthāna)**: place; object; condition.
* **अवच्छेद (avaccheda)**: limitation; conditioning; defining.
* **दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ)**: vision; perception; the act of seeing.
* **Combined**:... |
mahabharata | पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च दिशश्चैव समावृणोत्। तथैव पाञ्चजन्योऽपि वासुदेवसमीरितः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ):** The Earth (accusative case, object of the verb)
* **च (ca):** And
* **अन्तरिक्षं (antarikṣaṁ):** The space/atmosphere (accusative case, object of the verb)
* **च (ca):** And
* **दिशश्चैव (diśaścaiva):** A sandhi (combination) of दिशः (diśaḥ) + च (ca) ... |
mahabharata | ऋचीक उवाच नोक्तपूर्वानृतं भद्रे स्वैरेष्वपि कदाचन। किमुताग्निं समाधाय मन्त्रवच्चरुसाधने॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ)**: The sage Richika
* **उवाच (uvāca)**: said
* **न (na)**: not
* **उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam)**: spoken before (ukta = spoken, pūrvam = before)
* **अनृतम् (anṛtam)**: an untruth, a falsehood
* **भद्रे (bhadre)**: O blessed/virtuous one (addressing a woman)
*... |
mahabharata | विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ चित्रसेनश्च संयुगे।॥ दुर्मर्षणो विकर्णश्च सिन्धुराजश्च वीर्यवान्। | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **विन्दानुविन्दौ (Vindānuvindau):** Vinda and Anuvinda (a compound of two names in the dual form)
* **आवन्त्यौ (Āvantyau):** The two from the kingdom of Avanti (adjective in the dual form)
* **चित्रसेनः (Citrasenaḥ):** Chitrasena
* **च (ca):** And
* **संयुगे (saṃyuge):** In ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/bhavisya-mahapuranam | जानताऽपि मया पार्थ कामार्थों न प्रकाशितौ ॥ यतः स्वयं प्रवृत्तोत्र लोकः किमनुवण्येते ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **जानताऽपि (jānatā'pi)**: A combination of `जानता` (jānatā - by one who knows) and `अपि` (api - even/although). So, "even by me, who knows".
* **मया (mayā)**: By me.
* **पार्थ (pārtha)**: O Partha (son of Pritha, an epithet for the Pandavas, here addressing Yudhishthira).
* **... |
mahabharata | पाण्डवाश्चातिदीनास्ते दुःखशोकपरायणाः। यानैः स्त्रीसहिताः सर्वे पुरं प्रविविशुस्तदा॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ)**: The Pandavas
* **च (ca)**: and
* **अतिदीनाः (atidīnāḥ)**: extremely (`ati`) miserable/pitiful (`dīnāḥ`)
* **ते (te)**: they
* **दुःखशोकपरायणाः (duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇāḥ)**: engrossed in (`parāyaṇāḥ`) grief (`duḥkha`) and sorrow (`śoka`)
* **यानैः (yānai... |
mahabharata | हत्वा विंशतिसाहस्रान् क्षत्रियानरिमर्दनः। दशायुतानि करिणामवधीद् विशिखैः शितैः॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **हत्वा (hatvā):** Having killed
* **विंशतिसाहस्रान् (viṃśatisāhasrān):** Twenty thousand
* **क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān):** Kshatriyas (warriors)
* **अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ):** The subduer of enemies
* **दशायुतानि (daśāyutāni):** Ten myriads (one hundred thousand)
* **करिणाम्... |
Charakasamhita | अष्टादशविधं प्राहुस्तामिस्रञ्च विचक्षणाः । अन्धतामिस्रभेदाश्च तथाष्टादशधा स्मृताः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **अष्टादशविधं (aṣṭādaśavidhaṃ):** अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen + विधं (vidhaṃ) - fold, kinds, types. "Of eighteen kinds."
* **प्राहुः (prāhuḥ):** (They) say, declare, have said. This is a verb from the root *brū* (to speak).
* **तामिस्रम् (tāmisram):** The affliction known as T... |
mahabharata | मात्रा पित्रा सुतैारैर्विमुक्तस्य धनेन वा। न भवेद्धि तथा दुःखं यथा गङ्गावियोगजम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **मात्रा (mātrā)**: By the mother (Instrumental singular of *mātṛ*, mother).
* **पित्रा (pitrā)**: By the father (Instrumental singular of *pitṛ*, father).
* **सुतैः (sutaiḥ)**: By the sons (Instrumental plural of *suta*, son).
* **दारैः (dāraiḥ)**: By the wife (Instrumental p... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | स्वप्ने रुष्टं ब्राह्मणं च ब्राह्मणी कोपसंयुताम्। विपत्तिश्च भवेत्तस्य लक्ष्मीर्याति गृहाद्ध्रुवम्।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **स्वप्ने (svapne):** In a dream
* **रुष्टं (ruṣṭaṃ):** Angry, displeased
* **ब्राह्मणं (brāhmaṇaṃ):** A Brahmin (male)
* **च (ca):** And
* **ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī):** A Brahmin woman (accusative form implied: ब्राह्मणीम्)
* **कोपसंयुताम् (kopasaṃyutām):** Filled with/accomp... |
vedas/atharva-veda/sasnskrit-samhita | पुन॒र्वै दे॒वा अ॑ददुः पुन॑र्मनु॒ष्या॑ अ॒ददुः । राजा॑नः स॒त्यं गृह्णाना ब्रह्मज्ञायां पुन॑र्ददुः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **पुनर्वै (punarvai)**: `पुनः` (punaḥ - again, back) + `वै` (vai - indeed, truly). Combined, it means "Indeed, back" or "Truly, again".
* **देवाः (devāḥ)**: The gods (nominative plural).
* **अददुः (adaduḥ)**: They gave (3rd person plural, aorist tense of the root `दा` 'dā' - to ... |
gita/astravakra-gita/with-commentary/chapter-21 | षड्डुल्लासे लये चैवोपदेशे च चतुश्चतुः । पञ्चकं स्यादनुभवे बन्धमोक्षेचतुष्ककम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **षट् (ṣaṭ)**: Six
* **उल्लासे (ullāse)**: In/regarding *ullāsa* (manifestation, blossoming, splendor)
* **लये (laye)**: In/regarding *laya* (dissolution, absorption)
* **च (ca)**: And
* **एव (eva)**: Indeed, also
* **उपदेशे (upadeśe)**: In/regarding *upadeśa* (instruction... |
mahabharata | तन्न जानाति गाङ्गेयो न द्रोणो न च गौतमः। न च द्रोणसुतो राजन् कुत एव तु सूतजः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तत्** (tat): That
* **न** (na): Not
* **जानाति** (jānāti): Knows (he/she knows)
* **गाङ्गेयः** (Gāṅgeyaḥ): The son of Ganga (Bhishma)
* **न** (na): Nor
* **द्रोणः** (Droṇaḥ): Drona
* **न** (na): Nor
* **च** (ca): And
* **गौतमः** (Gautamaḥ): Gautama (referring to Kr... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | तामित्युक्त्या हरिस्तत्र विरराम जगत्पतिः । अतो हेतोर्जगन्नाथो जगाम नन्दगोकुलम् ॥ १६॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **ताम्** (tām): To her
* **इति** (iti): Thus
* **उक्त्या** (uktyā): Having spoken / by this speech (from *ukti*, speech)
* **हरिः** (hariḥ): Lord Hari (a name for Vishnu/Krishna)
* **तत्र** (tatra): There / at that point
* **विरराम** (virarāma): He became silent / He cease... |
mahabharata | त्रिदण्डधारणं मौनं जटाभारोऽथ मुण्डनम्। वल्कलाजिन संवेष्टं व्रतचर्याभिषेचनम्॥ अग्निहोत्रं वने वासः शरीरपरिशोषणम्। सर्वाण्येतानि मिथ्या स्युर्यदि भावो न निर्मलः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **त्रिदण्डधारणं (tridaṇḍa-dhāraṇaṁ)**: त्रि (tri) - three; दण्ड (daṇḍa) - staff; धारणम् (dhāraṇaṁ) - carrying, holding. "Carrying the triple staff."
* **मौनं (maunaṁ)**: The vow of silence.
* **जटाभारः (jaṭā-bhāraḥ)**: जटा (jaṭā) - matted hair; भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, mass. "The... |
mahabharata | कार्यं च सुमहत् पार्थो गाण्डीवेन करिष्यति। चक्रेण वासुदेववश्च तन्ममाद्य प्रदीयताम्॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **कार्यं (kāryam)**: A task, a deed, a work (accusative case, object of the verb).
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **सुमहत् (sumahat)**: Very great, immense (adjective qualifying *kāryam*).
* **पार्थो (pārtho)**: Partha (a name for Arjuna, son of Pritha/Kunti), in the nominative case (su... |
mahabharata | तेजो हृतं नो वृत्रेण गतिर्भव दिवौकसाम्। मूर्तीरीक्षस्व नो देव प्रहारैर्जर्जरीकृताः। शरणं त्वां प्रपन्ना स्म गतिर्भव महेश्वर॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तेजः (tejaḥ)**: Splendor, power, radiance, prowess.
* **हृतम् (hṛtam)**: Has been stolen, has been taken away.
* **नः (naḥ)**: Our.
* **वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa)**: By Vritra (a powerful Asura/demon).
* **गतिः (gatiḥ)**: Refuge, path, way, salvation.
* **भव (bhava)**: Be, become... |
Taittiriya_Aranyakam_II | शृण्वन्त्वज्ञातत्त्वास्ते जानन्कस्माच्छृणोम्यहम् ।
मन्यन्तां संशयापन्ना न मन्येऽहमसंशयः ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **शृण्वन्तु** (śṛṇvantu): Let them listen.
* **अज्ञाततत्त्वाः** (ajñāta-tattvāḥ): Those who have not known (`ajñāta`) the Reality/Principle (`tattva`).
* **ते** (te): They.
* **जानन्** (jānan): Knowing; one who knows.
* **कस्मात्** (kasmāt): Why? For what reason?
* **शृणोम... |
upa-purana/srimad-devibhagavatam | सुरा प्रमुदिताः सर्वे तुष्टुवुस्तं शचीपतिम् । जगुर्गंधर्वपतयो ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
**सुराः (Surāḥ):** The gods (Devas).
**प्रमुदिताः (Pramuditāḥ):** Greatly delighted; overjoyed.
**सर्वे (Sarve):** All.
**तुष्टुवुः (Tuṣṭuvuḥ):** They praised.
**तम् (Tam):** Him.
**शचीपतिम् (Śacīpatim):** The husband/lord of Śacī (an epithet for Lord Indra).
**जगुः (Jaguḥ):** They sang... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | रत्नेन्द्रसारलक्षं च देयं कृष्णाय यत्नतः। असंख्यजन्मपर्यन्तं स्वामिनो धनवृद्धये ॥ ६४॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **रत्नेन्द्रसारलक्षं** (ratnendra-sāra-lakṣaṁ): `रत्न` (ratna) - jewel; `इन्द्र` (indra) - chief/best; `सार` (sāra) - essence; `लक्षं` (lakṣaṁ) - one hundred thousand. Combined, it means "one hundred thousand of the essence of the best jewels."
* **च** (ca): and
* **देयं** (deya... |
mahabharata | मनुष्यसम्भवा वाचो विधर्मिण्य: प्रतिश्रुताः॥ भवतां दिव्यवाचस्तु ता भवन्तु कथं मृषा। | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **मनुष्यसम्भवाः** (manushya-sambhavāḥ): Born from humans / Of human origin.
* **वाचः** (vācaḥ): Words / Speeches.
* **विधर्मिण्यः** (vidharmiṇyaḥ): Prone to fail / Fallible / Deviating from their nature.
* **प्रतिश्रुताः** (pratiśrutāḥ): (Even when) promised.
* **भवताम्** (b... |
upaveda/ayurveda/astanga-samgraha-with-shashilekha-commentary/athottartarantam | मर्कटी कर्कटी लम्बा बृहती कण्टकारिका । खरनासा मृगोर्वारुर्महाश्वेता शतावरी ॥ | **1. Word by word translation**
* **मर्कटी (markaṭī):** Monkey-like (a variety of cucumber/gourd)
* **कर्कटी (karkaṭī):** Cucumber/gourd
* **लम्बा (lambā):** Long (a long variety of gourd)
* **बृहती (bṛhatī):** Large (a large variety of gourd)
* **कण्टकारिका (kaṇṭakārikā):** Thorny (a thorny variety of gourd... |
mahabharata | मत्प्रतिज्ञाविघातार्थं धार्तराष्ट्रः किलाच्युत। पृष्ठतः सैन्धवः कार्यः सर्वैर्गुप्तो महारथैः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **मत्प्रतिज्ञाविघातार्थं** (**Mat-pratijñā-vighāta-artham**):
* **मत् (mat)**: My
* **प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)**: Vow, solemn promise
* **विघात (vighāta)**: Destruction, obstruction, foiling
* **अर्थं (artham)**: For the purpose of, for the sake of
* **धार्तराष... |
mahabharata | पुष्करे तु कुरुक्षेत्रे गङ्गायां मध्यमेषु या स्नात्वा तारयते जन्तुः सप्तसप्तावरांस्तथा॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **पुष्करे (puṣkare)**: In Pushkara (a sacred pilgrimage town).
* **तु (tu)**: And / indeed.
* **कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre)**: In Kurukshetra (a holy region, the site of the Mahabharata war).
* **गङ्गायां (gaṅgāyāṃ)**: In the Ganga (Ganges) river.
* **मध्यमेषु (madhyameṣu)**: ... |
darshana/mimamsa/slokavartikam-vol-i | तेन जन्मैव विषये बुद्धेर्व्यापार इष्यते । तदेव च प्रमारूपं तद्वती करणं च धीः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तेन** (tena): Therefore / By that reason
* **जन्म** (janma): Birth / Origination / Manifestation
* **एव** (eva): Indeed / Only / Itself
* **विषये** (viṣaye): In the object / With respect to the object
* **बुद्धेः** (buddheḥ): Of the intellect / Of the mind (Genitive case o... |
mahabharata | कृत्वा हि विविधं कर्म तत्तद् विविधलक्षणम्। पार्थिवैर्नृपतिः स्वल्पैः कारणैरेव बध्यते॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **कृत्वा (kṛtvā)**: Having done; after performing.
* **हि (hi)**: Indeed; for; certainly (an emphatic particle).
* **विविधं (vividhaṃ)**: Various; manifold; of different kinds.
* **कर्म (karma)**: Action; deed; work.
* **तत्तद् (tattad)**: This and that; respective; each of ... |
mahabharata | अश्वत्थाम्नः श्रुतं कर्म शापादन्योन्यकारितात्। वृत्तान्तमुत्तरं ब्रूहि यदभाषत संजयः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **अश्वत्थाम्नः** (aśvatthāmnaḥ): Of Ashwatthama (Genitive singular of अश्वत्थामन्)
* **श्रुतं** (śrutaṃ): Heard (Past participle, used as a noun here: "that which was heard")
* **कर्म** (karma): The deed, the act
* **शापात्** (śāpāt): From the curse, due to the curse (Ablative... |
mahabharata | प्रतर्दनः काशिपतिः प्रदाय तनयं स्वकम्। ब्राह्मणायातुलां कीर्तिमिह चामुत्र चाश्नुते॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **प्रतर्दनः** (Pratardanaḥ): Pratardana (the name of the king, in the nominative case, subject of the sentence).
* **काशिपतिः** (Kāśipatiḥ): The king/lord (patiḥ) of Kashi (Kāśi).
* **प्रदाय** (pradāya): Having given / By giving (an indeclinable participle, showing a completed a... |
mahabharata | अकर्दमामनुदकाममर्यादामलोष्टकाम्। अश्वभूमि प्रशंसन्ति ये युद्धकुशला जनाः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **अकर्दमाम् (akardamām):** Without mud (from *a-* 'not' + *kardama* 'mud'). The accusative case marks it as a quality of the object.
* **अनुदकाम् (anudakām):** Without water (from *an-* 'not' + *udaka* 'water'). The accusative case marks it as a quality of the object.
* **अमर्या... |
mahabharata | स तां संदृश्य दुष्टात्मा प्राह सर्वान् सभासदः॥ इन्द्रस्य महिषी देवी कस्मान्मां नोपतिष्ठति। अहमिन्द्रोऽस्मि देवानां लोकानां च तथेश्वरः॥ आगच्छतु शची मह्यं क्षिप्रमद्य निवेशनम्। | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
**Line 1:** `स तां संदृश्य दुष्टात्मा प्राह सर्वान् सभासदः॥`
* **सः (saḥ)**: He
* **तां (tām)**: her (referring to Shachi)
* **संदृश्य (sandṛśya)**: having seen / having looked upon
* **दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā)**: the wicked-souled one / the evil-minded one
* **प्राह (prāha)**: s... |
mahabharata | स यथा दर्पसहितमधर्मं नानुसेवते। तथा वर्तस्व मान्धातश्चिरं चेत् स्थातुमिच्छसि॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **स (sa):** He (referring to an ideal, righteous person or king)
* **यथा (yathā):** As / In the way that
* **दर्पसहितम् (darpasahitam):** Accompanied by arrogance (दर्प/darpa = arrogance, सहितम्/sahitam = with/accompanied by)
* **अधर्मम् (adharmam):** Unrighteousness / Injusti... |
mahabharata | तस्यां संसदि सर्वेषां क्षत्तारं पूजयाम्यहम्। वृत्तेन हि भवत्यार्यो न धनेन न विद्यया॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **तस्यां (tasyāṃ):** In that
* **संसदि (saṃsadi):** In the assembly/council
* **सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṃ):** Of all / Among all
* **क्षत्तारं (kṣattāraṃ):** To Kshattar (a title for Vidura, meaning chamberlain or one born of a Kshatriya father and Shudra mother)
* ... |
darshana/mimamsa/slokavartikam-vol-ii | दुष्टत्वेन च विज्ञानमन्यथापि व्यवस्थितम् । पृथिव्यादिषु गृह्णीयादाकारं तन्निबन्धनम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **दुष्टत्वेन (duṣṭatvena)**: Due to a defect/fault/corruption. (Instrumental case of *duṣṭatva*, meaning "faultiness").
* **च (ca)**: And, also.
* **विज्ञानम् (vijñānam)**: Cognition, consciousness, awareness.
* **अन्यथापि (anyathāpi)**: Also otherwise; even differently. (A co... |
mahabharata | नीललोहितपीतश्च भवत्यग्निर्हतो द्विजैः॥ वामाचिर्दुष्टगन्धश्च मुञ्चन् वै दारुणं स्वनम्। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **नील (nīla):** Blue / Dark blue / Black
* **लोहित (lohita):** Red
* **पीतः (pītaḥ):** Yellow
* **च (ca):** And
* **भवति (bhavati):** Becomes
* **अग्निः (agniḥ):** The fire
* **हतः (hataḥ):** Struck / Afflicted / Improperly handled
* **द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ):** By the Dvija... |
vedangas/grihya-sutra | देवतायतने कृत्वा तत्र श्राद्धं प्रकल्पयेत् ।
प्रास्येदन्नौ तदन्न तु दद्याद्वा ब्रह्मचारिणे ।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **देवतायतने** (devatāyatane): In the abode of a deity; in a temple.
* **कृत्वा** (kṛtvā): Having done/performed.
* **तत्र** (tatra): There.
* **श्राद्धं** (śrāddhaṁ): The Shraddha ritual (for ancestors).
* **प्रकल्पयेत्** (prakalpayet): One should arrange/perform.
* **प्रा... |
mahabharata | जातीमरणतत्त्वज्ञं कोविदं पापपुण्ययौः। द्रष्टारमुच्चनीचानां कर्मभिर्देहिनां गतिम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **जाति (jāti)**: Birth, origin, species
* **मरण (maraṇa)**: Death
* **तत्त्व (tattva)**: Essence, reality, true principle
* **ज्ञं (jñaṃ)**: The knower of (accusative case, describing someone)
* **कोविदं (kovidaṃ)**: The wise one, the expert, the learned (accusative case)
* ... |
upa-purana/srimad-devibhagavatam | तथा केचिन्महादेवं शंकरं शशिशेखरम् । त्रिनेत्रं पञ्चवक्त्रं च शूलपाणिं वृषध्वजम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **तथा** (tathā): Similarly, in the same way, thus
* **केचित्** (kecit): Some (people)
* **महादेवं** (mahādevaṃ): To Mahadeva (the Great God)
* **शंकरं** (śaṅkaraṃ): To Shankara (the bestower of good/auspiciousness)
* **शशिशेखरम्** (śaśiśekharam): To the one with the moon as ... |
mahabharata | एकैकं त्रिभिरानछेत् कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः। शरैरतिरथो युद्धे पीडयन् वाहिनीं तव॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **एकैकं (ekaikam):** Each one; one by one.
* **त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ):** With three.
* **आनछेत् (ānṛchet):** He struck / he pierced. (From the root √ऋछ्, ṛch - to strike/pierce, in the potential mood, used here to describe a past event vividly).
* **कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅka-barhiṇa... |
mahabharata | ततः प्रभद्रका राजन् सोमकाश्च सहस्रशः। पतिताः पात्यमानाश्च दृश्यन्ते शल्यसायकैः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **ततः (tataḥ):** Then; thereafter.
* **प्रभद्रकाः (prabhadrakāḥ):** The Prabhadrakas (a specific clan of warriors allied with the Pandavas).
* **राजन् (rājan):** O King (vocative case, an address to King Dhritarashtra).
* **सोमकाश्च (somakāśca):** And the Somakas (a warrior cl... |
lexicon/vaijayantikosa-iii | महाकालस्तु किम्पाके हरे बाणासुरेऽपि च ।
रजसानू घर्ममेघौ रौहिणेयौ हलीन्दुजौ ।। | This verse is a lexicographical entry from a Sanskrit dictionary (*kośa*), likely the *Viśvaprakāśa* of Maheśvara. It is a *nānārtha* verse, meaning it lists the multiple meanings (homonyms) of several words in a highly condensed form. The verse defines three separate words: **Mahākāla**, **Rajasānu**, and **Rauhiṇeya*... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/linga-mahapurana | महाप्रमाणलिङ्गं च मया पूर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् । पश्चिमे पर्वते पश्य ब्रह्मेश्वरमहेश्वरम् ॥ १५९॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **महाप्रमाणलिङ्गं (mahāpramāṇa-liṅgaṃ)**: महा (mahā) - great, immense; प्रमाण (pramāṇa) - size, dimension, measure; लिङ्गं (liṅgaṃ) - the Lingam. Thus, "the Lingam of great/immense size".
* **च (ca)**: And, also.
* **मया (mayā)**: By me.
* **पूर्वं (pūrvaṃ)**: Previously, in t... |
mahabharata | तमस्त्वतीव विस्तीर्णं मोह आविशतीव माम्। संज्ञां नोपलभे सूत मनो विह्वलतीव मे॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तमः (tamaḥ)**: Darkness
* **तु (tu)**: Indeed / and
* **अतीव (atīva)**: Exceedingly / very
* **विस्तीर्णं (vistīrṇaṃ)**: Vast / widespread
* **मोहः (mohaḥ)**: Delusion / confusion / bewilderment
* **आविशति (āviśati)**: Enters / pervades
* **इव (iva)**: As if / like
* ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/visnu-purana | कृतजाप्यो हुते वह्रौ शुद्धवस्त्रधरो नृप। दत्त्वातिथिभ्यो विप्रेभ्यो गुरुभ्यः संश्रिताय च ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **कृतजाप्यः (kṛta-jāpyaḥ)**: `kṛta` (performed) + `jāpyaḥ` (muttering of prayers/mantras); one who has performed his japa.
* **हुते (hute)**: When offered/sacrificed (locative case indicating completion of an action).
* **वह्नौ (vahnau)**: In the fire (locative case of `vahni`, ... |
upanishad/main-upanishad/shwetashwatar/text-with-translation | भावग्राह्यमनीडाख्यं भावाभावकरं शिवम् ।
कलासर्गकरं देवं ये विदुस्ते जहुस्तनुम् ॥ | This verse is from the Shvetashvatara Upanishad (Chapter 5, Verse 14). It describes the nature of the ultimate reality (referred to here as Shiva/Deva) and the result of realizing that nature.
### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **भावग्राह्यम् (bhāva-grāhyam)**: **भाव (bhāva)** - by inner feeling, by pure heart, by d... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/vayu-mahapurana/text-with-translation | सर्वपापहरं पुण्यं पवित्रं च यशस्वि च । ब्रह्मा ददौ शास्त्रमिदं पुराणं मातरिश्वने ।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **सर्वपापहरं (sarva-pāpa-haram):** Remover of all sins (सर्व/sarva = all; पाप/pāpa = sin; हरं/haram = remover, destroyer).
* **पुण्यं (puṇyam):** Meritorious; that which gives spiritual merit.
* **पवित्रं (pavitram):** Pure; purifying.
* **च (ca):** And.
* **यशस्वि (yaśasvi)... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | दूतं कृत्वा चित्ररथं गन्धर्वेश्वरमीप्सितम् । शीघ्रं प्रस्थापयामास शङ्खचूडान्तिके मुदा॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **दूतं (dūtaṁ)**: as a messenger
* **कृत्वा (kṛtvā)**: having made
* **चित्ररथं (citrarathaṁ)**: Chitraratha
* **गन्धर्वेश्वरम् (gandharveśvaram)**: the king of the Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
* **ईप्सितम् (īpsitam)**: the desired/chosen one
* **शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ)**: qu... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/vayu-mahapurana/text-with-translation | अविज्ञातं द्विजं श्राद्धे परीक्षेत सदा बुधः।
सिद्धा हि विप्ररूपेण चरन्ति पृथिवीमिमाम्। ७॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **अविज्ञातं** (avijñātaṁ): The unknown one; one whose lineage, character, or learning is not known.
* **द्विजं** (dvijaṁ): A "twice-born"; in this context, a Brahmin.
* **श्राद्धे** (śrāddhe): In/during the Śrāddha ceremony (a ritual for ancestors).
* **परीक्षेत** (parīkṣeta):... |
scientific-literature/literature/mayamatam | ग्रामादीनां गृहादीनां शालानां च विशेषतः । आरम्भव्यासदीर्घाभ्या हीनं नेष्टं मुनीश्वरैः ॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **ग्रामादीनां (grāmādīnām)**: Of villages and so on (of towns, cities, etc.).
* **गृहादीनां (gṛhādīnām)**: Of houses and so on (of dwellings, residences, etc.).
* **शालानां (śālānām)**: Of halls (pavilions, large rooms, enclosures).
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ)... |
mahabharata | ये ईषत् कार्यो वधस्तस्य यस्य चारित्रमीदृशम्। प्रस्कन्देन प्रतिस्तधश्छिन्नमूल इव दुमः॥ | This verse is from the ancient Sanskrit play *Mṛcchakaṭika* (The Little Clay Cart) by Śūdraka, found in Act 10. It is spoken by the executioners who are lamenting their duty to execute the virtuous protagonist, Cārudatta.
*(Note: The provided text begins with 'ये' (ye), which is likely a scribal error for 'न' (na). Th... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/skanda-mahapuranam | किमहं मंदभागीव रथ्यां कापि म्रिये धुना ।
भागीरथ्यां म्रिये चाद्य का चिंताम् अमूढवत् ॥ २८ ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **किम् (kim):** Why / For what reason
* **अहं (ahaṁ):** I
* **मंदभागीव (mandabhāgīva):** From `मंदभागी` (mandabhāgī - an unfortunate/luckless person, feminine) + `इव` (iva - like / as). "Like an unfortunate person."
* **रथ्यां (rathyāṁ):** On a street / on a common road.
* *... |
Taittiriya_Brahmana_Vol_I | पावमानीः स्वस्त्यय॑नीः । सुदुवा हि घृतश्रुतंः । ऋषिभिः संभृतो रसः । ब्राह्मणेष्वमृतँ हितम्, इति । | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **पावमानीः (Pāvamānīḥ)**: The purifying ones (referring to the Pāvamānī hymns of the Veda).
* **स्वस्त्ययनीः (svastyayanīḥ)**: Leading to well-being; auspicious.
* **सुदुघाः (suduGhāḥ)**: Bountiful; easy to milk (like a cow that gives milk generously). This is the original form ... |
mahabharata | वाजिनश्च हतारोहा: पत्तयश्च गतासवः॥ शेरते युधि निर्भिन्ना वमन्तो रुधिरं बहु। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **वाजिनः (vājinaḥ):** Horses
* **च (ca):** and
* **हतारोहा: (hatārohāḥ):** those whose riders are slain (riderless)
* **पत्तयः (pattayaḥ):** Foot soldiers
* **च (ca):** and
* **गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ):** those whose life has gone (lifeless/dead)
* **शेरते (śerate):** they lie... |
upa-purana/srimad-devibhagavatam | प्रकृतेर्मुखसम्भूता सर्वमंगलदा सदा ।
सृष्टौ मंगलरूपा च संहारे कोपरूपिणी ।। 84 ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **प्रकृतेः (Prakṛteḥ)**: Of Prakriti (Primordial Nature/Matter).
* **मुख (mukha)**: From the face/countenance.
* **सम्भूता (sambhūtā)**: She who is born/manifested.
* **सर्वमंगलदा (sarva-maṅgala-dā)**: The giver (dā) of all (sarva) auspiciousness (maṅgala).
* **सदा (sadā)**:... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/shrimad-bhagwad | पञ्चात्मकेषु भूतेषु समानेषु च वस्तुतः । को भवानिति वः प्रश्नो वाचारम्भो ह्यनर्थकः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **पञ्चात्मकेषु** (pañcātmakeṣu): In those which are composed of the five elements.
* **भूतेषु** (bhūteṣu): In all beings.
* **समानेषु** (samāneṣu): In those which are the same/equal.
* **च** (ca): And.
* **वस्तुतः** (vastutaḥ): In reality / essentially / from the point of vi... |
mahabharata | अनया पितृभक्त्या च विक्रमेण तव प्रभो। वरं वृणीष्व भद्रं ते यमिच्छसि महाद्युते॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **अनया (anayā):** By this
* **पितृभक्त्या (pitṛbhaktyā):** By devotion to (your) father (Instrumental case of *pitṛbhakti*)
* **च (ca):** And
* **विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa):** By (your) prowess/valor (Instrumental case of *vikrama*)
* **तव (tava):** Of yours
* **प्रभो (prabho):*... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/markandeya-purana | तथापि खलु दातव्या त्वया मे यज्ञदक्षिणा।
विशेषतो ब्राह्मणानां हन्त्यदत्तं प्रतिश्रुतम् ॥ ३८॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तथापि** (tathāpi): Even so / Nevertheless
* **खलु** (khalu): Indeed / Certainly
* **दातव्या** (dātavyā): Must be given
* **त्वया** (tvayā): By you
* **मे** (me): To me
* **यज्ञदक्षिणा** (yajñadakṣiṇā): The sacrificial fee (from `yajña` - sacrifice + `dakṣiṇā` - fee/gift)... |
upa-purana/dattapuranam | त्वदर्थं न्यस्तसर्वेहो निर्ममो निरपत्रपः ॥ प्रवर्ते ते स्तवे सोऽस्तु प्रीत्यै तेऽर्मोक्तिवत्पितुः ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **त्वदर्थं (tvad-artham)**: `tvat` (for You) + `artham` (for the sake of). For Your sake.
* **न्यस्तसर्वेहो (nyasta-sarva-īhaḥ)**: `nyasta` (renounced, given up) + `sarva` (all) + `īhaḥ` (efforts, desires, worldly activities). One who has renounced all worldly efforts.
* **निर्म... |
mahabharata | ब्राह्मणेषु च वृत्तिर्या पितृपैतामहोचिता। तामन्वेहि महाबाहो धर्मस्यैते हि देशिकाः॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **ब्राह्मणेषु (Brāhmaṇeṣu)**: In/among/towards the Brahmanas (the priestly and learned class).
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ)**: Conduct, behavior, attitude, mode of living.
* **या (yā)**: Which.
* **पितृपैतामहोचिता (pitṛ-paitāmaha-ucitā)**: A compound word:
* ... |
mahabharata | सत्यवानुवाच वनं प्रतिभयाकारं घनेन तमसाऽऽवृतम्। न विज्ञास्यसि पन्थानं गन्तुं चैव न शक्ष्यसि॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **सत्यवानुवाच (satyavānuvāca)**: सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan; उवाच (uvāca) - said.
* **वनं (vanaṃ)**: The forest.
* **प्रतिभयाकारं (pratibhayākāraṃ)**: Of a frightening/terrifying (pratibhaya) appearance/form (ākāram).
* **घनेन (ghanena)**: By dense/thick.
* **तमसाऽऽवृतम्... |
mahabharata | प्रध्वस्ता न निवर्तन्ते प्रवृत्तिर्नोपलभ्यते। एवमेके व्यवस्यन्ति निवृत्तिरिति चापरे॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **प्रध्वस्ताः (pradhvastāḥ):** The utterly destroyed; the completely perished.
* **न (na):** Not.
* **निवर्तन्ते (nivartante):** They return.
* **प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ):** Activity; forward movement; worldly engagement; the creative impulse.
* **न (na):** Not.
* **उपलभ्यते... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/vayu-mahapurana/mulamatra-samhita | हयग्रीवस्य कृष्णस्य निकुम्भस्य च मन्दिरम् । शङ्कुशिरसस्य च पुरं नगरं गोमुखस्य च ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **हयग्रीवस्य (hayagrīvasya):** Of Hayagrīva (the horse-necked one).
* **कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya):** Of Kṛṣṇa.
* **निकुम्भस्य (nikumbhasya):** Of Nikumbha.
* **च (ca):** And.
* **मन्दिरम् (mandiram):** Abode / Palace / City.
* **शङ्कुशिरसस्य (śaṅkuśirasasya):** Of Śaṅkuśiras (th... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | तत्प्राप्य भगवान्विष्णुर्दैत्यांस्तान्बलवत्तरान्। जघान तेन चक्रेण द्रुतं सर्वान्विना श्रमम् ॥ ३१॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तत्** (tat) — that
* **प्राप्य** (prāpya) — having obtained/received
* **भगवान्** (bhagavān) — the Supreme Lord
* **विष्णुः** (viṣṇuḥ) — Vishnu
* **दैत्यान्** (daityān) — the Daityas (a clan of demons)
* **तान्** (tān) — them
* **बलवत्तरान्** (balavattarān) — the very ... |
darshana/sarvadarshanasamgrah | यत्नेनानुमितोप्यर्थः कुशलैरनुमातृभिः । अभियुक्ततरैरन्यैरन्यथैवोपपाद्यते ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **यत्नेन (yatnena):** With effort, with great care.
* **अनुमितः (anumitaḥ):** Inferred, deduced.
* **अपि (api):** Even.
* **अर्थः (arthaḥ):** A meaning, a conclusion, a proposition.
* *(The compound **यत्नेनानुमितोप्यर्थः (yatnenānumito'pyarthaḥ)** is a combination of `yatne... |
gita/bhagwad-geeta/geeta-press-bhagwad-geeta/chapter-07 | दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया। मामेव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायामेतां तरन्ति ते॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **दैवी (daivī):** Divine; celestial; of divine nature.
* **हि (hi):** Indeed; for; certainly.
* **एषा (eṣā):** This (feminine pronoun, referring to Māyā).
* **गुणमयी (guṇa-mayī):** Consisting of the gunas (qualities); made of the modes of material nature.
* **मम (mama):** My... |
mahabharata | अस्रतेजोऽभिसंतप्ता नागा भूमिशयास्तथा। निःश्वसन्तः समुत्पेतुस्तेजो घोरं मुमुक्षवः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **अस्रतेजोऽभिसंतप्ताः** (asra-tejo-'bhisaṃtaptāḥ):
* **अस्र** (asra): From *astra*, meaning "missile weapon" or "arrow".
* **तेजस्** (tejas): "Fiery energy," "brilliance," "heat," or "power".
* **अभिसंतप्ताः** (abhisaṃtaptāḥ): (Nominative plural) "Scorched," "torme... |
scientific-literature/chemistry/rasaratna-samuchchaya | रसस्य तुल्यभागेन हेमभस्म प्रकल्पयेत् । तालकं गन्धकं तुल्यं माक्षिकं रसकं शिलाम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **रसस्य (rasasya):** Of `Rasa` (purified mercury).
* **तुल्यभागेन (tulyabhāgena):** By an equal part/portion.
* **हेमभस्म (hemabhasma):** `Hema` (gold) + `bhasma` (medicinal ash/calx); Gold Bhasma.
* **प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet):** One should prepare/formulate/add.
* **तालकं ... |
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