source stringclasses 530
values | shloka stringlengths 2 5.29k | explanation stringlengths 783 18.7k |
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mahabharata | संजय उवाच द्रोणस्य मतमाज्ञाय योद्धुकामस्य तां निशाम्। दुर्योधनो महाराज वश्यान् भ्रातूनुवाच ह॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **संजय (Sanjaya):** Sanjaya (the narrator)
* **उवाच (uvāca):** said
* **द्रोणस्य (droṇasya):** of Drona
* **मतम् (matam):** the intention / decision / resolve
* **आज्ञाय (ājñāya):** having known / having ascertained
* **योद्धुकामस्य (yoddhukāmasya):** of the one who was de... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/garud-puran/garuda-vol-1 | केशेषु वै वटजटा त्वचि दद्यान्मृगत्वचम्।। कर्णयोस्तालपत्रञ्श्ञ्च स्तनयासेश्चैव गुञ्जिकाः ॥५३॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **केशेषु (keśeṣu):** In the hair (locative plural of *keśa*, meaning 'hair').
* **वै (vai):** Indeed, truly, verily (an emphatic particle).
* **वटजटा (vaṭajaṭā):** Matted locks like the aerial roots of a banyan tree (a compound of *vaṭa* - 'banyan tree' and *jaṭā* - 'matted hair... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/linga-mahapurana | नवयोजनसाहस्रो विस्तारायामतः स्मृतः । द्विगुणोपि रथोपस्थादीषादण्डः प्रमाणतः ॥४॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **नवयोजनसाहस्रो (nava-yojana-sāhasraḥ):** `nava` (nine) + `yojana` (a unit of distance, approx. 8-9 miles) + `sāhasraḥ` (thousand) = Nine thousand yojanas.
* **विस्तारायामतः (vistāra-āyāmataḥ):** `vistāra` (by width) + `āyāmataḥ` (and by length).
* **स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ):** Is rememb... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/markandeya-purana | तेन चाधिष्ठितः सोऽथ प्रभामण्डलमध्यगः। व्यदीपयत तं देशं मूर्तिमानिव हव्यराट् ॥ २॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तेन (tena)**: By him (referring to the sage Vashishtha from the previous verse).
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ)**: Presided over, established, guided, or empowered.
* **सः (saḥ)**: He (referring to King Dilipa).
* **अथ (atha)**: Then, and so.
* **प्रभामण्... |
darshana/sarvadarshanasamgrah | त्र्यहं प्रातरूपहं सायं त्र्यमद्यादयाचितम् । परं त्र्यहं च नाश्नीयात्प्राजापत्यं चरेद्विजः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **त्र्यहं** (Tryaham): For three days (from `त्रि` - three + `अहन्` - day).
* **प्रातः** (Prātaḥ): In the morning.
* **उपहं** (Upaham): [This is likely a textual corruption. The standard reading in sources like Manusmṛti is `त्र्यहं प्रातः` followed by `त्र्यहं सायं`. The meanin... |
mahabharata | विस्त्रस्ताङ्ग श्वसन् दीनो हाहेत्युकत्वा सुदुःखित। विललाप महाराज धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **विस्त्रस्ताङ्गः (vistrastāṅgaḥ):** Whose limbs were drooping/limp; (vistrasta = drooping, relaxed, fallen; aṅga = limbs).
* **श्वसन् (śvasan):** Breathing heavily; sighing.
* **दीनः (dīnaḥ):** Miserable; wretched; pitiful.
* **हाहा+इति+उक्त्वा (hāhetyuktvā):** Having said "A... |
darshana/mimamsa/slokavartikam-vol-ii | ज्ञातवानहमेवेदं पुरेदानीं च वेदम्यहम् । तस्य ज्ञानक्षणः के नु विषयः परिकल्प्यताम् ।। 116 ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **ज्ञातवान्** (jñātavān): I knew (past active participle, nominative singular, masculine, from the root √jñā, "to know").
* **अहम्** (aham): I.
* **एव** (eva): Indeed, only, the very same.
* **इदम्** (idam): This.
* **पुरा** (purā): Before, in the past.
* **इदानीम्** (idān... |
mahabharata | यश्चाङ्गारं तु नृपतिं मरुत्तमसितं गयम्। अङ्ग बृहद्रथं चैव मान्धाता समरेऽजयत्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **यश्च (yaśca)**: And who (A sandhi of *yaḥ* "who" + *ca* "and")
* **अङ्गारं (aṅgāraṃ)**: Angara (as the object of the verb)
* **तु (tu)**: also, indeed
* **नृपतिं (nṛpatiṃ)**: the king (as the object of the verb)
* **मरुत्तम् (maruttam)**: Marutta (as the object of the verb... |
mahabharata | मधुदोहं दुहेद् राष्ट्र भ्रमरा इव पादपम्। वत्सापेक्षी दुहेच्चैव स्तनांश्च न विकुट्टयेत्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **मधुदोहं (madhudohaṁ):** The extraction of honey (from मधु, madhu = honey + दोहं, dohaṁ = milking/extracting).
* **दुहेद् (duhed):** (One) should milk/extract.
* **राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram):** The kingdom/nation.
* **भ्रमराः (bhramarāḥ):** Bees.
* **इव (iva):** Like/as.
* **पाद... |
darshana/sarvadarshanasamgrah | अवेद्यवेदकाकारा यथा भ्रान्तैर्निरीक्ष्यते ।
विभक्तलक्षणग्राह्यग्राहकाकारविप्लवा ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **अवेद्य** (Avedya): The unknowable; that which is to be known (as an object).
* **वेदक** (Vedaka): The knower; the subject.
* **आकारा** (Ākārā): Having the form/appearance of.
* **यथा** (Yathā): Just as; in the way that.
* **भ्रान्तैः** (Bhrāntaiḥ): By the deluded; by those... |
upa-purana/srimad-devibhagavatam | कथमेतादृशी देवी वृक्षत्वं समवाप ह । कथं साऽप्यसुरग्रस्ता संबभूव तपस्विनी ॥ ५ ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **कथम् (katham)**: How; in what way?
* **एतादृशी (etādṛśī)**: Such; of this kind; like this.
* **देवी (devī)**: Goddess.
* **वृक्षत्वम् (vṛkṣatvam)**: The state of being a tree (from *vṛkṣa* - tree + *tvam* - a suffix indicating state or quality).
* **समवाप (samavāpa)**: Att... |
mahabharata | युञ्जन्नेवं सदाऽऽत्मानं योगी नियतमानसः। शान्तिं निर्वाणपरमां मत्संस्थामधिगच्छति॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **युञ्जन् (yuñjan):** Constantly engaging; uniting; concentrating.
* **एवम् (evam):** Thus; in this manner.
* **सदा (sadā):** Always; constantly.
* **आत्मानम् (ātmānam):** The self (the mind, body, and soul).
* **योगी (yogī):** The yogi; the one who practices yoga.
* **निय... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/shrimad-bhagwad | एवं सदा कर्मकलापमात्मनः परेऽधियज्ञे भगवत्यधोक्षजे ।
सर्वात्मभावं विदधन्महीमिमां तन्निष्ठाविप्रामिहितः शशास ह ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **एवम् (evam):** Thus; in this manner.
* **सदा (sadā):** Always; continuously.
* **कर्मकलापम् (karma-kalāpam):** The entire collection of activities/duties (from *karma* - action, and *kalāpam* - collection, aggregate).
* **आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ):** Of the self; his own.
* **परे (... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | निशम्येति वचः शम्भोर्महासुखकरं परम्। स बभूव कविस्तुष्टो निमग्नः सुखवारिधौ॥ २१॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **निशम्य** (niśamya): Having heard; having listened to attentively.
* **इति** (iti): Thus; so.
* **वचः** (vacaḥ): The word; the speech.
* **शम्भोः** (śambhoḥ): Of Shambhu (a name for Lord Shiva, meaning "the source of good/bliss").
* **महासुखकरं** (mahāsukhakaraṃ): That whic... |
mahabharata | एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच राजा हैमवती तदा। पितामहा मे वरदे कपिलेन महानदि॥ अन्वेषमाणास्तुरगं नीता वैवस्वतक्षयम्। षष्टिस्तानि सहस्राणि सागराणां महात्मनाम्॥ कपिलं देवमासाद्य क्षणेन निधनं गताः। तेषामेवं विनष्टानां स्वर्गे वासो न विद्यते॥ यावत् तानि शरीराणि त्वं जलै भिषिञ्चसि। तावत् तेषां गतिर्नास्ति सागराणां महानदि॥ स्वर्गं नय म... | ### **1. Word-by-Word Translation**
**Line 1:** `एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच राजा हैमवती तदा। पितामहा मे वरदे कपिलेन महानदि॥`
* `एवम्-उक्तः` (evam-uktaḥ): Thus spoken to
* `प्रति-उवाच` (prati-uvāca): Replied
* `राजा` (rājā): The king (Bhagiratha)
* `हैमवती` (haimavatī): Haimavati (Ganga, daughter of Himavat). *Note: G... |
upa-purana/srimad-devibhagavatam | वीरासनमिति प्रोक्तं क्रमादासनपञ्चकम् ।
ऊर्वोरुपरि विन्यस्य सम्यक्पादतले शुभे ॥ १ ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **वीरासनम्** (**vīrāsanam**): Virasana (the Hero's Pose).
* **इति** (**iti**): Thus, so.
* **प्रोक्तम्** (**proktam**): Has been said, is declared, has been spoken of.
* **क्रमात्** (**kramāt**): In sequence, in order.
* **आसनपञ्चकम्** (**āsanapañcakam**): A group/set of fiv... |
mahabharata | अर्जुन उवाच हन्त तेऽहं समाचक्षे दश नामानि यानि मे। वैराटे शृणु तानि त्वं यानि पूर्वं श्रुतानि ते॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **अर्जुन उवाच (arjuna uvāca):** Arjuna said
* **हन्त (hanta):** An exclamation used to draw attention, meaning "Well then!", "Listen!", "Oh!"
* **ते (te):** To you
* **अहं (ahaṃ):** I
* **समाचक्षे (samācakṣe):** I will fully narrate/recount
* **दश (daśa):** Ten
* **नामान... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/vayu-mahapurana/text-with-translation | अहं कर्ताऽस्मि लोकानां स्वयंभूर्विश्वतोमुखः । एवमुक्तस्तदा तेन ब्रह्मणाऽहमुवाच तम् ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **अहं** (ahaṃ): I
* **कर्ताऽस्मि** (kartā'smi): A sandhi (euphonic combination) of `कर्ता` (kartā) + `अस्मि` (asmi).
* **कर्ता** (kartā): The creator, the doer, the agent.
* **अस्मि** (asmi): I am.
* **लोकानां** (lokānāṃ): Of the worlds, of the realms.
* **स्वयंभूः... |
mahabharata | सोपस्करैरधिष्ठानैरीषादण्डैश्च बन्धुरैः। अक्षैविमथितैश्चनर्बहुधा पतितैर्युगः॥ शक्तिचापासिभिश्चैव पतितैश्च महाध्वजैः। चर्मचापशरैश्चैव व्यवकीर्णैः समन्ततः॥ निहतैः क्षत्रियैरश्वैर्वारणैश्च विशाम्पते। अगम्यरूपा पृथिवी क्षणेनासीत् सुदारुणा॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
**Verse 1:**
* **सोपस्करैः (sopakaskaraiḥ):** With equipments/appurtenances (of chariots).
* **अधिष्ठानैः (adhiṣṭhānaiḥ):** With the bases/floors (of chariots).
* **ईषादण्डैश्च (īṣādaṇḍaiśca):** And (`ca`) with the main poles/shafts (`īṣādaṇḍaiḥ`).
* **बन्धुरैः (bandhuraiḥ):** W... |
upa-purana/dattapuranam | अवादीदतदर्थानां वेदवादरतोऽल्पदृक् ॥ कुर्वन्नेवेह कर्माणि जिजीविषेच्छतं समाः ॥२३॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
This input combines two distinct lines from different sources, presented as one. The analysis will treat them separately.
**Line 1: अवादीदतदर्थानां वेदवादरतोऽल्पदृक् (avādīdatadarthānāṁ vedavādarato'lpadṛk)**
* **अवादीदत्** (avādīdat): He spoke / He proclaimed / He argued.
* **तत्... |
mahabharata | जात्या च कर्मणा चैव दुष्टं कर्म न सेवते। जात्या दुष्टश्च य: पापं न करोति स पूरुषः॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
**First Line:** जात्या च कर्मणा चैव दुष्टं कर्म न सेवते। (jātyā ca karmaṇā caiva duṣṭaṁ karma na sevate)
* **जात्या (jātyā):** By birth; by caste; by origin.
* **च (ca):** And.
* **कर्मणा (karmaṇā):** By action; by profession; by one's prescribed duty.
* **चैव (caiva):** And in... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | शोकानलो हि कालेन विच्छिन्नोज्ञानभस्मना। बन्धुदर्शनशुष्केन्धदानेन वर्धते पुनः ।॥२३॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **शोक-अनलो (śoka-analo):** The fire (`analaḥ`) of grief (`śoka`).
* **हि (hi):** Indeed, certainly, for.
* **कालेन (kālena):** By time, with the passage of time.
* **विच्छिन्नः (vicchinnaḥ):** Covered, suppressed, seemingly extinguished. (This is from `vicchinno'jñānabhasmanā`... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/garud-puran/garuda-vol-2 | कृष्णे स्फुरज्ञ्जलधरोदरचारुकृष्णे
लोकाधिकारपुरुषे परमप्रमेये ।
एको हि भावगुणमात्रदृढप्रणामः
सद्यः श्वपाकमपि साधयितुं सशक्तः ॥५॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **कृष्णे** (kṛṣṇe): Unto Krishna; in Krishna (Locative case of Krishna).
* **स्फुरत्-जलधर-उदर-चारु-कृष्णे** (sphurat-jaladhara-udara-cāru-kṛṣṇe): A compound adjective describing Krishna.
* **स्फुरत्** (sphurat): Flashing, glittering, shining.
* **जलधर** (jaladhara): A ... |
upa-purana/srimad-devibhagavatam | तया निर्भत्सितस्तत्र कठोरवचसा मुने । कथं पुत्र त्वया शप्तः पुत्रस्तेऽन्धो भविष्यति ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तया** (tayā): By her
* **निर्भत्सितः** (nirbhatsitaḥ): Was rebuked / was scolded
* **तत्र** (tatra): There / at that place
* **कठोरवचसा** (kaṭhoravacasā): With harsh words
* **मुने** (mune): O Sage! (addressing the listener of the story)
* **कथं** (kathaṃ): Why? / How?
*... |
Chandogya_Brahmanam_Vol_II | त्रिनामाद्यन्त नामानौ महीक्षिदीक्षितावुभौ । शस्त्रे शास्त्रे च कुशलौ आहवेषु हवेषु च ।
आच्चिकं गाथिकं चैव सामिकं च स्वरान्तरम् । कृतान्ते स्वरशास्त्राणां प्रयोक्तव्यं विशेषतः ॥ | ### **Verse 1**
**त्रिनामाद्यन्त नामानौ महीक्षिदीक्षितावुभौ । शस्त्रे शास्त्रे च कुशलौ आहवेषु हवेषु च ॥**
**1. Word-by-word Translation**
* **त्रिनाम-आदि-अन्त-नामानौ** (trināma-ādi-anta-nāmānau): `त्रिनाम` (trināma) - of the three registers/notes; `आदि` (ādi) - the beginning; `अन्त` (anta) - and the end; `नामानौ` ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | विष्णुभक्तिसमायुक्तः शिवनिन्दां करोति यः।
पित्रोः क्षयाहमासाद्य शून्यं चैवाक्रमेदिह ॥४६॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **विष्णुभक्तिसमायुक्तः (Viṣṇu-bhakti-samāyuktaḥ):** One endowed with (`samāyuktaḥ`) devotion (`bhakti`) to Vishnu (`Viṣṇu`).
* **शिवनिन्दां (śiva-nindāṃ):** The slander/criticism (`nindāṃ`) of Shiva (`śiva`).
* **करोति (karoti):** Does or performs.
* **यः (yaḥ):** He who.
* ... |
mahabharata | संजय उवाच अर्जुनो द्रौणिना विद्धो युद्धे बहुभिरायसैः। तस्य चानुचरैः शूरैस्त्रिगर्तानां महारथैः॥ द्रौणिं विव्याध समरे त्रिभिरेव शिलीमुखैः। तथेतरान् महेष्वासान् द्वाभ्यां द्वाभ्यां धनंजयः॥ | ### **Verse 1**
**Sanskrit:** संजय उवाच अर्जुनो द्रौणिना विद्धो युद्धे बहुभिरायसैः। तस्य चानुचरैः शूरैस्त्रिगर्तानां महारथैः॥
**Transliteration:** sañjaya uvāca arjuno drauṇinā viddho yuddhe bahubhirāyasaiḥ | tasya cānucaraiḥ śūraistrigartānāṃ mahārathaiḥ ||
### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **संजय** (sañjaya) - San... |
mahabharata | पितरं तु परिप्रेप्सुः क्षत्रधर्मा यतव्रतः। सिद्धिं चास्य परां काझन्शोणाश्वः संन्यवर्तत॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **पितरं (pitaram):** The father (as the object of the action)
* **तु (tu):** But / Indeed / However
* **परिप्रेप्सुः (pariprepsuḥ):** Desirous of protecting / wishing to serve completely
* **क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā):** He whose duty is that of a warrior (Kshatriya) / Adherin... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | तादृशानि न तीर्थानि न देवा मृच्छिलामयाः। ते पुनन्त्युरुकालेन विज्ञानी दर्शनादपि ॥ ८ १॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तादृशानि** (Tādṛśāni): Such; of that kind
* **न** (na): Not
* **तीर्थानि** (tīrthāni): Holy places of pilgrimage
* **न** (na): Not
* **देवा** (devāḥ): Gods (referring to idols/images)
* **मृच्छिलामयाः** (mṛcchilāmayāḥ): Made of clay and stone (`मृत्` - mṛt: clay/earth + ... |
upaveda/ayurveda/astanga-samgraha-with-shashilekha-commentary/athottartarantam | मुदितोद्गीतगन्धर्वैः सेवितश्चाप्सरोगणैः ।
स ते वैश्रवणः श्रीमान् स्नपनन्त्वनुमन्यताम् ।। | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **मुदितोद्गीतगन्धर्वैः** (**mudita-udgīta-gandharvaiḥ**): By the Gandharvas (celestial musicians) who are singing joyfully.
* **मुदित** (**mudita**): Joyful, delighted.
* **उद्गीत** (**udgīta**): Sung loudly, celebrated in song.
* **गन्धर्वैः** (**gandharvaiḥ**): B... |
mahabharata | तान्यन्तरिक्षे चिच्छेद पौत्रस्ते निशितैः शरैः। तांश्चैव प्रतिविव्याध तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तानि (tāni):** Those (things, referring to weapons)
* **अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe):** In the mid-air / in the sky
* **चिच्छेद (ciccheda):** He cut / he destroyed
* **पौत्रः (pautraḥ):** The grandson
* **ते (te):** Your
* **निशितैः (niśitaiḥ):** With sharpened
* **शरैः (śar... |
mahabharata | चतुरो वार्षिकान् मासान् यो मांसं परिवर्जयेत्। चत्वारि भद्राण्यवाप्नोति कीर्तिमायुर्यशोबलम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **चतुरः (chaturaḥ)**: Four
* **वार्षिकान् (vārṣikān)**: Of the rainy season; monsoon-related
* **मासान् (māsān)**: Months
* **यः (yaḥ)**: One who; he who
* **मांसं (māṃsaṃ)**: Meat; flesh
* **परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet)**: Gives up; avoids; abstains from
* **चत्वारि (catv... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/markandeya-purana | तस्मात्कामादयः पूर्वं जेयाः पुत्र महीभृता। तज्जये हि यो राज्ञो राजा नश्यति तैर्जितः ॥ १३॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तस्मात् (tasmāt)**: Therefore, for that reason.
* **काम-आदयः (kāma-ādayaḥ)**: `काम` (kāma) - desire, lust; `आदयः` (ādayaḥ) - and others, etc. Combined, it means "lust and the other (vices)."
* **पूर्वं (pūrvaṃ)**: First, beforehand.
* **जेयाः (jeyāḥ)**: Should be conquered, ... |
scientific-literature/literature/mayamatam | घाटोनोद्घाटने तत्प्ये स्वस्वनादांशपूजिते। भेरीसमानशब्दं च हस्तिसिंहस्वरोपमम्॥ | This verse is a traditional Hindu prayer recited while ringing the temple bell (*ghaṇṭā*) before or during worship (*pūjā*). It describes the nature and quality of the sacred sound produced.
*Note: The provided verse contains two common scribal or transliteration errors. "घाटोनोद्घाटने" is a corruption of "घण्टोद्घाटन... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/narasimha-puranam | तस्मात्स भगवान् देवो विष्णुरित्यभिधीयते। यस्माद्वा सर्वभूतानां तत्त्वाद्यानां युगक्षये।।७२।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तस्मात्** (tasmāt): Therefore; for that reason.
* **स** (saḥ): He. (This is from the sandhi `तस्मात्स` = `तस्मात् + सः`).
* **भगवान्** (bhagavān): The venerable Lord; the one possessing all opulences.
* **देवो** (devo): The divine one; the God. (This is from the sandhi `देवो... |
mahabharata | द्यौश्च ते शिरसा व्याप्ता पद्भ्यां च पृथिवी प्रभो। जठरं त इमे लोकाः पुरुषोऽसि सनातनः॥ | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **द्यौः** (dyauḥ) – The heavens, the celestial region
* **च** (ca) – and
* **ते** (te) – by Your
* **शिरसा** (śirasā) – by the head
* **व्याप्ता** (vyāptā) – is pervaded/encompassed
* **पद्भ्यां** (padbhyāṃ) – by the two feet
* **च** (ca) – and
* **पृथिवी** (pṛthivī) –... |
mahabharata | सोऽद्य कर्ण मया साधु व्यवहृत्य महामृधे। ज्ञास्यस्यबलमात्मानं न चान्यानवमंस्यसे॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **सः (soḥ)**: That you (the pronoun `saḥ` changes to `so` due to sandhi)
* **अद्य (adya)**: Today
* **कर्ण (karṇa)**: O Karna (vocative case, addressing him directly)
* **मया (mayā)**: By me
* **साधु (sādhu)**: Properly, well, fittingly
* **व्यवहृत्य (vyavahṛtya)**: Having... |
mahabharata | तावुभौ विविधैर्वाणैस्ततक्षाते परस्परम्॥ शार्दूलावामिषप्रेप्सू पराक्रान्ताविवाहवे। | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **तौ उभौ** (tau ubhau): Those two / Both of them
* **विविधैः** (vividhaiḥ): With various / with many kinds of
* **बाणैः** (bāṇaiḥ): Arrows
* **ततक्षाते** (tatakṣāte): They two carved / hewed / struck
* **परस्परम्** (parasparam): Each other / one another
* **शार्दूलौ इव** (... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/markandeya-purana | मन्वन्तरप्रमाणं च देवा देवर्षयस्तथा। ये च क्षितीशा भगवन्देवेन्द्रश्चैव यस्तथा।। २॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **मन्वन्तरप्रमाणं (Manvantara-pramāṇam):** The duration/measure (`pramāṇam`) of a Manvantara.
* **च (ca):** And.
* **देवा (devāḥ):** The gods (Devas).
* **देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ):** The divine sages (Devarshis).
* **तथा (tathā):** And also / likewise.
* **ये (ye):** Who (plu... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/narasimha-puranam | दुष्टानां निग्रहार्थाय शिष्टानां पालनाय च।
अवतीर्णो न सन्देहो गृहे तव नराधिप ।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **दुष्टानां** (duṣṭānāṁ): Of the wicked / Of the evil-doers.
* **निग्रहार्थाय** (nigrahārthāya): For the purpose of subduing / For punishing.
* **शिष्टानां** (śiṣṭānāṁ): Of the virtuous / Of the righteous ones.
* **पालनाय** (pālanāya): For the protection of.
* **च** (ca): An... |
Sushruta_Samhita_with_Hindi_Commentary_named_Ayurveda_Rahasyadipika_Vol_I | कर्णच्छिद्रे वर्तमानं कीटं क्केदमलादि वा । श्रृंगेणापहरेद्धीमानथवापि शलाकया ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **कर्णच्छिद्रे (karṇacchidre)**: In the ear hole/canal (कर्ण = ear; छिद्रे = in the aperture/hole).
* **वर्तमानं (vartamānaṃ)**: Existing, present, located inside.
* **कीटं (kīṭaṃ)**: An insect, a worm.
* **क्केदमलादि (kkedamalādi)**: *This is a common typographic error for* *... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | विरक्तश्च स ते स्वामी महायोगी महेश्वरः। विसृष्टवान्स्मरं दग्ध्वा त्वां शिवे भक्तवत्सलः ।।२७।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **विरक्तः (viraktaḥ)**: Detached; dispassionate; free from worldly attachment.
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **सः (saḥ)**: He.
* **ते (te)**: Your.
* **स्वामी (svāmī)**: Lord; husband; master.
* **महायोगी (mahāyogī)**: The great Yogi; the supreme ascetic.
* **महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ... |
mahabharata | तत्र युद्धं महच्चासीच्छूरैर्मत्तमयूरकैः। मरुभूमि स कात्स्र्थेन तथैव बहुधान्यकम्॥ च प्रतस्थे शैरीषकं महोत्थं च वशे चक्रे महाद्युतिः। आक्रोशं चैव राजर्षि तेन युद्धमभून्महत्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
**Verse 1:**
* **तत्र (tatra):** There
* **युद्धं (yuddhaṃ):** A battle
* **महच्चासीच्छूरैर्मत्तमयूरकैः (mahaccāsīcchūrairmattamyūrakaiḥ):** A compound word (sandhi) breaking down into:
* **महत् (mahat):** Great, large
* **च (ca):** And
* **आसीत् (āsīt):** There ... |
upaveda/ayurveda/astanga-samgraha-with-shashilekha-commentary/athottartarantam | सव्रणस्य तु भग्नस्य व्रणो मधुघृतोत्तरैः ।
कषायैः प्रतिसार्योऽथ शेषो भङ्गोदितः क्रमः ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **सव्रणस्य (savraṇasya):** Of the one with a wound (i.e., of an open/compound fracture)
* **तु (tu):** But / However / As for
* **भग्नस्य (bhagnasya):** Of the fracture
* **व्रणो (vraṇo):** The wound (from `vraṇaḥ`)
* **मधुघृतोत्तरैः (madhughṛtottaraiḥ):** By/with (preparati... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/skanda-mahapuranam | शूद्रीसंगजपापेन भाव्यं च कृमियोनिना ॥ मातंगीसंगमे प्रोक्तं फलं ह्यतिजुगुप्सितम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **शूद्रीसंगजपापेन (śūdrī-saṅga-ja-pāpena):** By the sin (pāpena) born of (ja) union/intercourse (saṅga) with a Shudra woman (śūdrī).
* **भाव्यं (bhāvyaṃ):** One must be / one is destined to be born.
* **च (ca):** And.
* **कृमियोनिना (kṛmi-yoninā):** In the womb/species (yoninā... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | ॐ ह्रीं श्री वह्निजायायै देव्यै स्वाहेत्यनेन च। यः पूजयेच्च मां देवीं सर्वेष्टं लभते ध्रुवम् ॥५०॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **ॐ (Om):** The sacred primordial sound.
* **ह्रीं (Hrīṁ):** The bīja (seed) mantra of divine feminine power (Shakti).
* **श्री (Śrī):** The bīja mantra of auspiciousness, prosperity, and divine grace.
* **वह्निजायायै (vahnijāyāyai):** To the wife (jāyāyai) of the Fire God (va... |
mahabharata | आश्वासयंस्तं महात्मा तदानीं गच्छन्नूचं रोदसी व्याप्य लक्ष्म्या॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **आश्वासयन् (āśvāsayan)**: Comforting, reassuring (present participle, masculine, nominative singular).
* **तं (tam)**: Him (pronoun, masculine, accusative singular).
* **महात्मा (mahātmā)**: The great-souled one, the magnanimous one (noun, masculine, nominative singular).
* *... |
mahabharata | पुत्रः पाञ्चालराजस्य धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः॥ द्रौणिमित्यब्रवीद् वाक्यं दृष्ट्वा योधान् निपतितान्। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **पुत्रः (putraḥ):** The son
* **पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya):** Of the king of Panchala
* **धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ):** Dhrishtadyumna
* **महारथः (mahārathaḥ):** A great chariot-warrior (a Maharathi)
* **द्रौणिम् (drauṇim):** To Droni (the son of Drona, i.e., Ashwatt... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | सुदुर्ग च शत्रूणामन्येषां सुगमं सुखम्। अत्युच्चैर्गगनस्पर्श्वमणिप्राकारवैष्टितम् ।। १० ।। | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **सुदुर्गम् (sudurgam)**: `su` (very) + `durgam` (difficult to access, impregnable); a very strong fortress.
* **च (ca)**: and.
* **शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām)**: Of the enemies; for the enemies.
* **अन्येषां (anyeṣām)**: Of others; for others (i.e., friends, residents, allies).
* ... |
mahabharata | स एष क्षत्रधर्मेण स्थानमेतदवाप्तवान्। भये महति योऽभीतो बभूव पृथिवीपतिः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **सः (saḥ)**: He
* **एषः (eṣaḥ)**: This (together, `saḥ eṣaḥ` means "this very person" or "this he")
* **क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa)**: By the dharma (righteous duty/code) of a Kshatriya (warrior/ruler)
* **स्थानम् (sthānam)**: Position, status, rank
* **एतत् (etat)**: Thi... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/vayu-mahapurana/text-with-translation | नाकपृष्ठं दिवं स्वर्गमिति यैः परिपठ्यते । वेदवेदाङ्गविद्भिर्हि शब्दैः पर्यायवाचकैः ।
तदेतत्सर्वदेवानामधिवासे कृतात्मनाम्। देवलोको गिरौ तस्मिन्सर्वश्रुतिषु गीयते ।। | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **नाकपृष्ठं (nākapṛṣṭhaṁ):** The back/surface (pṛṣṭham) of the firmament/heaven (nāka); the vault of heaven.
* **दिवं (divaṁ):** Heaven, the sky, the celestial realm (accusative case).
* **स्वर्गम् (svargam):** Heaven, the abode of the gods (accusative case).
* ... |
mahabharata | पुण्यस्वाध्यायसंघुष्टां पुलिनैरुपशोभिताम्। मत्तवारणशार्दूलभुजगेन्द्रनिषेविताम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **पुण्य (puṇya):** Holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous.
* **स्वाध्याय (svādhyāya):** Self-study; specifically, the recitation and study of the Vedas.
* **संघुष्टां (saṃghuṣṭām):** Resounded with, filled with the sound of, proclaimed loudly. (This is in the accusa... |
mahabharata | तमापतन्तं सम्प्रेक्ष्य बलवत् पाकशासनिः। नाराचमग्निसंकाशं प्राहिणोद् वारणं प्रति॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तम् (tam)**: Him / it (accusative singular, referring to the elephant).
* **आपतन्तं (āpatantaṃ)**: Rushing towards / falling upon (present participle, accusative singular).
* **सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya)**: Having seen well / having observed closely (gerund/indeclinable partici... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | हरेराराधनस्यापि कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम्।
बहिरभ्यन्तरे यस्य हरिस्मृतिरनुक्षणम् ।।१२२।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **हरेः (hareḥ)**: Of Hari (a name for Lord Vishnu/Krishna); the genitive case of हरि.
* **आराधनस्य (ārādhanasya)**: Of formal worship, of adoration, of service; the genitive case of आराधन.
* **अपि (api)**: Even.
* **कलाम् (kalām)**: A part, a fraction, a digit (specifically, o... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/visnu-purana | प्राग्द्रवं पुरुषोऽश्नीयान्मध्ये कठिनभोजनः। अन्ते पुनर्द्रवाशी तु बलारोग्ये न मुञ्चति।। | ### 1. Word by Word Translation
* **प्राक् (prāk):** First / In the beginning
* **द्रवम् (dravam):** Liquid (food)
* **पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ):** A person
* **अश्नीयात् (aśnīyāt):** Should eat
* **मध्ये (madhye):** In the middle
* **कठिनभोजनः (kaṭhinabhojanaḥ):** (Being one who eats) solid food
* **अन्ते (ante)... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | वर्षः पञ्चविधो ज्ञेयः कालसंख्यां निबोध मे। यथा चायान्ति यान्त्येव तथा युगचतुष्टयम् ॥ ७२॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **वर्षः (varṣaḥ):** The year
* **पञ्चविधो (pañcavidho):** Of five kinds / five-fold (sandhi for *pañcavidhaḥ*)
* **ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ):** Should be known / is to be known
* **कालसंख्यां (kālasaṅkhyāṁ):** The calculation/enumeration of time (*kāla* - time, *saṅkhyāṁ* - number/calcu... |
Asvalayana_Samhita_Rgveda_Padapatha_Vol_II | अ॒ग्निनं यो वन॒ आ सृज्यमा॑न्तो॒ वृथा पाजा॑सि कृणुते नदीषु। जन्तो॒ न युध्वा॑ महत उ॑प॒ब्दिरिय॑ति॒ सोमः पव॑मान मि॑िम् ॥ | ### **Verse Analysis: Rigveda 9.99.6**
This verse is from the 9th Mandala of the Rigveda, which is dedicated entirely to Soma Pavamana (Purifying Soma). It describes the powerful emergence of the Soma juice during the ritual pressing, using vivid and layered metaphors of natural forces and martial prowess.
***
### *... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/linga-mahapurana | त्वया न विदितं नास्ति लौकिकं वैदिकं तथा।
श्रौतं स्मार्तं महाभाग रोमहर्षण सुव्रत ॥२॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **त्वया (tvayā)**: By you
* **न (na)**: Not
* **विदितं (viditaṃ)**: Known
* **न (na)**: Not
* **अस्ति (asti)**: Is (The phrase `न विदितं न अस्ति` uses a double negative, literally "not known, is not," which emphatically means "everything is known.")
* **लौकिकं (laukikaṃ)**... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/linga-mahapurana | सप्त राजन्यवैश्यानां विप्राणां कुलसंभवाः । ज्ञानविद्याधिकाः शुद्धाः वासुदेवपरायणाः ॥१६॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **सप्त (sapta):** Seven
* **राजन्यवैश्यानां (rājanya-vaiśyānām):** Of the Rajanyas (Kshatriyas/warrior-ruler class) and the Vaishyas (merchant/agricultural class).
* **विप्राणां (viprāṇām):** Of the Vipras (Brahmins/priestly-scholarly class).
* **कुलसंभवाः (kula-saṁbhavāḥ):** ... |
mahabharata | आददानस्य चेद् राज्यं ये केचित् परिपन्थिनः। हन्तव्यास्त इति प्राज्ञाः क्षत्रधर्मविदो विदुः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **आददानस्य (ādadānasya):** Of the one who is taking/claiming (genitive singular of the present participle *ādadāna*).
* **चेद् (ced):** If.
* **राज्यं (rājyaṃ):** The kingdom, sovereignty (accusative singular).
* **ये केचित् (ye kecit):** Whoever, any who (nominative plural).
... |
mahabharata | बलं जिज्ञासमानस्य आचक्षीथा यथातथम्। अथ मन्त्रं मन्त्रयित्वा याथातथ्येन हृष्टवत्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **बलं (balam)**: Strength, power, might (accusative case, object of the verb).
* **जिज्ञासमानस्य (jijñāsamānasya)**: Of one who is desirous of knowing; of one who is investigating (genitive case, indicating "to him who...").
* **आचक्षीथा (ācakṣīthāḥ)**: You should tell, you shou... |
mahabharata | एवं स संक्रमंस्तत्र स्वर्गलोके महायशाः। ततो ददर्श शक्रस्य पुरी ताममरावतीम्॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **एवम् (evam):** Thus, in this manner.
* **सः (saḥ):** He.
* **संक्रमन् (saṅkraman):** Traversing, proceeding, moving along (present participle describing the action of the subject).
* **तत्र (tatra):** There.
* **स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke):** In the celestial world, in the real... |
scientific-literature/chemistry/rasaratna-samuchchaya | अन्येष्वपि च रोगेषु शेषोपायपरिक्षये । प्रत्यहं विषकन्दस्य त्रियवं यवमेव वा ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **अन्येषु (anyeṣu)**: In other
* **अपि (api)**: also / as well / even
* **च (ca)**: and
* **रोगेषु (rogeṣu)**: in diseases
* **शेषोपायपरिक्षये (śeṣopāya-parikṣaye)**: When remaining (śeṣa) means/treatments (upāya) are exhausted/have failed (parikṣaye). This is a compound wor... |
vedas/yajur-veda/shukla-yajur-veda/vajasneyi/shuklayajurved-samhita | सूर्ये एकाकी चरति चन्द्रर्मा जायते॒ पुन॑ः ।
अग्निहि॒िमस्य॑ भेषजं भूम॑िरावप॑नं महत् ॥ १० ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **सूर्ये (Sūrye)**: A Vedic form for `सूर्यः` (Sūryaḥ), meaning "The Sun".
* **एकाकी (ekākī)**: Alone, solitary, single.
* **चरति (carati)**: Moves, travels, wanders.
* **चन्द्रर्मा (candramā)**: A Vedic form for `चन्द्रमाः` (candramāḥ), meaning "The Moon".
* **जायते (jāyate... |
lexicon/medinikosa-of-sri-medinikara | इष्टिर्मताऽभिलाषेऽपि सङ्ग्रहश्लोकयागयोः । कटः श्रोणौ द्वयोः पुंसि किलिञ्जेऽतिशये शिवे ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**Line 1: इष्टिर्मताऽभिलाषेऽपि सङ्ग्रहश्लोकयागयोः । (iṣṭirmatā'bhilāṣe'pi saṅgrahaślokayāgayoḥ |)**
* **इष्टिः (iṣṭiḥ)**: The word 'iṣṭi' (a feminine noun, in the nominative singular form, subject of the clause).
* **मता (matā)**: Is considered, is known as, is meant as (past parti... |
mahabharata | तमःपरिगतं वेश्म यथा दीपेन दृश्यते। तथा बुद्धिप्रदीपेन शक्य आत्मा निरीक्षितुम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तमः (tamaḥ):** By darkness
* **परिगतं (parigatam):** Enveloped, surrounded, covered
* **वेश्म (veśma):** A house, a dwelling
* **यथा (yathā):** Just as, as
* **दीपेन (dīpena):** By a lamp (instrumental case)
* **दृश्यते (dṛśyate):** Is seen, is perceived
* **तथा (tathā... |
mahabharata | स त्वं राजन् स्थिरो भूत्वा रणे कृत्वा दृढां मतिम्। योधयस्व रणे पार्थान् स्वर्गं परायणम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **सः** (saḥ): That / Therefore / So
* **त्वम्** (tvam): You
* **राजन्** (rājan): O King (vocative case, addressing someone)
* **स्थिरः** (sthiraḥ): Firm / Steady / Resolute
* **भूत्वा** (bhūtvā): Having become / Being
* **रणे** (raṇe): In the battle / On the battlefield
* ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/linga-mahapurana | तथेत्युक्त्वा स गोविंदः प्रहस्य मधुसूदनः ।
त्वयोक्तं च करिष्यामि गच्छ सौम्य यथागतम् ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **तथा (tathā)**: So be it, thus, in that way.
* **इति (iti)**: Thus (a particle used to mark the end of a quote or thought).
* **उक्त्वा (uktvā)**: Having said.
* **सः (saḥ)**: He.
* **गोविंदः (Govindaḥ)**: Govinda (a name for Krishna, meaning "finder of cows" or "lord of th... |
upaveda/natyashastra/translation-with-chandrika-notes-by-dr-sudhakar-malaviya/vol-iii | यत्प्रसन्नेन मनसा पूज्यं पूजयितुं वचः ।
हर्षप्रकाशनार्थं तु सा प्रियोक्तिरुदाहृता ।। | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **Yat** (यत्) – That which; what
* **prasannena** (प्रसन्नेन) – By a pleased; by a serene; by a clear
* **manasā** (मनसा) – mind
* **pūjyaṃ** (पूज्यं) – The one who is worthy of worship/respect; the venerable
* **pūjayituṃ** (पूजयितुं) – To worship; to honor; to praise
* *... |
mahabharata | अकिंचनः परिपतन् सुखमास्वादयिष्यसि। अकिंचनः सुखं शेते समुत्तिष्ठति चैव ह॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
**First Line: अकिंचनः परिपतन् सुखमास्वादयिष्यसि।**
* **अकिंचनः (akiñcanaḥ):** One who has nothing; possessionless; destitute. (From 'अ' (a) - not, and 'किंचन' (kiñcana) - anything).
* **परिपतन् (paripatan):** Wandering; roaming about. (Present participle of the root 'पत्' (pat) - to... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/garud-puran/garuda-vol-1 | तत् प्राप्य नियते क्षेत्रे पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते । अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची अवन्तिकता ॥५॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **तत् (tat)** – That
* **प्राप्य (prāpya)** – Having reached / Having attained
* **नियते (niyate)** – In the prescribed / designated
* **क्षेत्रे (kṣetre)** – In the sacred place / region / field
* **पुनर्जन्म (punarjanma)** – Rebirth (`punah` - again, `janma` - birth)
* *... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | एवं सति तदा देवा हर्षनिर्भरमानसाः। ऋषयश्च तथा सर्वे समाजग्मुर्दुतं द्विजा ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **एवम् (evam):** Thus / In this way / So
* **सति (sati):** It being / When this happened (This is a locative absolute construction, `evam sati` means "this being the case")
* **तदा (tadā):** Then / At that time
* **देवाः (devāḥ):** The Devas / The gods (nominative plural)
* ... |
Sushruta_Samhita_with_Hindi_Commentary_named_Ayurveda_Rahasyadipika_Vol_II | मांसान्यत्र निबद्धानि सिराभिः स्नायुभिस्तथा । अस्थीन्यालम्बनं कृत्वा न शीर्यन्ते पतन्ति वा ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **मांसानि (māṃsāni)**: The muscles/fleshes (nominative plural of *māṃsa*, flesh/muscle).
* **अत्र (atra)**: Here; in this (body).
* **निबद्धानि (nibaddhāni)**: Are bound; are tied together (past passive participle, nominative plural).
* **सिराभिः (sirābhiḥ)**: By the veins/ves... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/garud-puran/garuda-vol-1 | जले विष्णुः स्थले विष्णुर्विष्णुः पर्व्वतमस्तके ॥ ज्वालामालाकुले विष्णुः सर्व्वं विष्णुमयं जगत् ॥ ४२॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
**Line 1:**
* **जले (jale):** In the water
* **विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ):** Vishnu (is)
* **स्थले (sthale):** On the land/ground
* **विष्णुर्विष्णुः (viṣṇurviṣṇuḥ):** Vishnu (is), Vishnu (is) (This is a sandhi of `viṣṇuḥ` + `viṣṇuḥ`)
* **पर्व्वतमस्तके (parvvatamastake):** On the mounta... |
mahabharata | पश्यैनं तं दुमाग्रस्थं भासं नरवरात्मजा श्यामीत्येवमाचार्यं प्रत्युवाच युधिष्ठिरः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **पश्यैनं (paśyainam)**: A sandhi (euphonic combination) of `पश्य` (paśya) + `एनम्` (enam).
* `पश्य` (paśya): "See" or "Look at" (imperative form, a command).
* `एनम्` (enam): "this".
* **तं (tam)**: "that".
* **द्रुमाग्रस्थं (drumāgrastham)**: A compound word compos... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/visnu-purana | सिंहः प्रसेनमवधीत् सिंहो जाम्बवता हतः। सुकुमारक ! मा रोदीस्तव होष स्यमन्तकः ॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **सिंहः (siṃhaḥ):** A lion
* **प्रसेनम् (prasenam):** Prasen (the person's name, in the accusative case, as the object of the verb)
* **अवधीत् (avadhīt):** killed (past tense)
* **सिंहो (siṃho):** The lion (sandhi form of *siṃhaḥ*, the subject)
* **जाम्बवता (jāmbavatā):** By... |
mahabharata | केशपक्षग्रहं चैव दुःशासनकृतं तथा। परुषाणि च वाक्यानि कर्णेनोक्तानि भारत।॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
**केशपक्षग्रहं** (keśapakṣagrahaṃ): The grasping (`grahaṃ`) of the mass of hair (`keśapakṣa`).
**चैव** (caiva): And also / and indeed (a combination of `ca` - and, and `eva` - indeed/also).
**दुःशासनकृतं** (duḥśāsanakṛtaṃ): Done by Duhshasana (`duḥśāsana` + `kṛtaṃ` - done by).
**तथा** (t... |
lexicon/vaijayantikosa-i | नटी भ्राणश्ञ्जकं वाटी विभण्डं द्रमिडी द्रुहम् ।
कैवर्ती धीवरं रन्ध्री कलशं यवनी क्षुदम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **नटी (naṭī):** An actress; a female dancer.
* **भ्राणश्ञ्जकं (bhrāṇaśñjakaṃ):** An obscure or coded word, not in standard use.
* **वाटी (vāṭī):** A garden; an orchard; an enclosure.
* **विभण्डं (vibhaṇḍaṃ):** An obscure or coded word.
* **द्रमिडी (dramiḍī):** A Dravidian wo... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/agni | मनुर्वैवस्वतस्तेपे तपो वै भुक्तिमुक्तये । एकदा कृतमालायां कुर्वतो जलतर्पणम् ॥४॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **मनुर्वैवस्वतस्तेपे (manurvaivasvatastepe)**: This is a compound of three words due to sandhi (phonetic joining rules).
* **मनुः (manuḥ)**: Manu (the proper name).
* **वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ)**: The son of Vivasvān (the Sun God); an epithet for the current Manu.
* ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/matsya-mahapurana | प्राञ्जलीः पुनरप्याह ब्रह्माणं पद्मसंभवम्। शम्भुरेकेषुणा दुर्गं सकृन्मुक्तेन निर्दहेत् ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **प्राञ्जलीः (prāñjalīḥ)**: With hands folded in reverence (the speaker/s).
* **पुनः (punaḥ)**: Again.
* **अपि (api)**: Also, and. (Here, `punarapi` means "once again" or "furthermore").
* **आह (āha)**: Said, spoke.
* **ब्रह्माणं (brahmāṇaṃ)**: To Brahma.
* **पद्मसंभवम् (p... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/siva-mahapurana | युवां चोभौ मिलित्वा च राजभोगं सुविस्तरम्।
भुक्त्वा मुक्तिं च योगीन्द्रैर्लप्स्येथे दुर्लभा ध्रुवम् ।। ३ १॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **युवाम्** (yuvām) – You two
* **च** (ca) – and
* **उभौ** (ubhau) – both
* **मिलित्वा** (militvā) – having come together / having united
* **च** (ca) – and
* **राजभोगं** (rājabhogaṃ) – royal pleasures / kingly enjoyments
* **सुविस्तरम्** (suvistaram) – very extensive / v... |
upaveda/ayurveda/astanga-hrdayam-by-vagbhata-i | दीर्घजीवितमारोग्यं धर्ममर्थ सुखं यशः । पाठावबोधानुष्ठानैरधिगच्छत्यतो ध्रुवम् ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **दीर्घजीवितम् (dīrghajīvitam)**: `दीर्घ` (dīrgha) - long + `जीवितम्` (jīvitam) - life. "Long life."
* **आरोग्यम् (ārogyam)**: Health.
* **धर्मम् (dharmam)**: Righteousness, duty, virtue.
* **अर्थम् (artham)**: Wealth, prosperity, purpose.
* **सुखम् (sukham)**: Happiness, co... |
other-literature/stories/hitopadesa | सुखोच्छेद्यस्तु भवति सर्वज्ञातिबहिष्कृतः । त एवैनं विनिघ्नन्ति ज्ञातयस्त्वात्मसात्कृताः ॥४२॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **सुखोच्छेद्यः (sukhochchedyaḥ)**: One who can be easily uprooted or destroyed (from *sukha* - easily + *uchchedyaḥ* - can be uprooted).
* **तु (tu)**: But, indeed, on the other hand.
* **भवति (bhavati)**: Becomes, is.
* **सर्वज्ञातिबहिष्कृतः (sarvajñātibahiṣkṛtaḥ)**: One who ... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/garud-puran/garuda-vol-2 | सप्तगोवरं तीर्थं तीर्थं कोणगिरिः परम्॥ महालक्ष्मीर्यत्र देवी प्रणीता परमा नदी ॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **सप्तगोवरं (Saptagovaraṃ)**: Saptagovaram (a proper name for a holy place).
* **तीर्थं (tīrthaṃ)**: A holy place; a pilgrimage site; a sacred ford.
* **तीर्थं (tīrthaṃ)**: A holy place; a pilgrimage site.
* **कोणगिरिः (Koṇagiriḥ)**: Konagiri, the "Kona mountain" (a proper nam... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/brahmavaivarta-purana | दीनानाथं दिनकरं कोणार्के चोत्तरायणे। उपोष्य दृष्ट्वा संपूज्य करोति जन्मखण्डनम् ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **दीनानाथं (dīnānāthaṁ)**: `दीन` (dīna) - the poor, the afflicted, the wretched + `नाथम्` (nātham) - the Lord/protector of. In the accusative case, meaning "to the Lord of the afflicted."
* **दिनकरं (dinakaraṁ)**: `दिन` (dina) - day + `करम्` (karam) - the maker of. In the accusati... |
lexicon/medinikosa-of-sri-medinikara | महिषो कृताभिषेका सैरिभ्योरोषधीभिदि ।
मारिषः शाकभिद्यायें नाख्योक्तौ पुंसि योषिति ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**Line 1: महिषो कृताभिषेका सैरिभ्योरोषधीभिदि ।**
* **महिषो (mahiṣo)** -> `महिषः` (mahiṣaḥ): The word "Mahiṣa" (meaning buffalo; a great king). The 'o' ending is due to sandhi (euphonic combination).
* **कृताभिषेका (kṛtā'bhiṣekā)**: `कृता` (kṛtā - one who has undergone) + `अभिषेका` (... |
shiksha_samgraha | एकविंशतिरुच्यन्ते स्वराः शब्दार्थचिन्तकैः । द्विगुणानि व्यञ्जनानि ह्येतावान्वर्णसङ्गहः ।।११।। | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **एकविंशतिः (ekaviṃśatiḥ)**: Twenty-one.
* **उच्यन्ते (ucyante)**: Are said / are spoken of.
* **स्वराः (svarāḥ)**: Vowels.
* **शब्दार्थचिन्तकैः (śabdārtha-cintakaiḥ)**: By the thinkers/scholars of words (śabda) and their meanings (artha).
* **द्विगुणानि (dviguṇāni)**: Doubl... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/garud-puran/garuda-vol-2 | पाद्यमाचमनं ह्यर्घ्य पुष्पाण्यभ्यंगदानकम् ॥
तत उद्वर्त्तनं स्नानं सुगन्धं चानुलेपनम् ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**First Line:**
* **पाद्यम् (pādyam):** Water for washing the feet.
* **आचमनम् (ācamanam):** Water for sipping (for purification of the mouth).
* **हि (hi):** Indeed, certainly.
* **अर्घ्यम् (arghyam):** Water offered to the hands as a respectful welcome.
* **पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi... |
mahabharata | ततोऽस्याम्बरमाश्रित्य शरजालानि भागशः। अदृश्यन्त तथान्ये च निघ्नन्तस्तव वाहिनीम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **ततः (tataḥ)**: Then; thereafter.
* **अस्य (asya)**: Of this (person); his.
* **अम्बरम् (ambaram)**: The sky; the atmosphere.
* **आश्रित्य (āśritya)**: Having taken refuge in; having covered; having resorted to.
* **शरजालानि (śarajālāni)**: Networks/webs of arrows (`शर` - a... |
mahabharata | वैशम्पायन उवाच एवं स्तुतस्तदा देवः कृष्णया भक्तवत्सलः। द्रौपद्याः संकटं ज्ञात्वा देवदेवो जगत्पतिः॥ पार्श्वस्थां शयने त्यक्त्वा रुक्मिणी केशवः प्रभुः। तत्राजगाम त्वरितो ह्यचिन्त्यगतिरीश्वरः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**वैशम्पायन उवाच (vaiśampāyana uvāca):** Vaishampayana said.
**एवम् (evam):** Thus, in this manner.
**स्तुतः (stutaḥ):** Praised, eulogized.
**तदा (tadā):** Then, at that time.
**देवः (devaḥ):** The God.
**कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā):** By Krishnaa (a name for Draupadi, meaning 'the dark-complex... |
upaveda/natyashastra/translation-with-chandrika-notes-by-dr-sudhakar-malaviya/vol-i | जर्जरे तु विनिक्षिप्तं वज्रं दैत्यनिबर्हणम् ।
तत्पर्वसु विनिक्षिप्ताः सुरेन्द्रा ह्यमितौजसः ।। ९२ ।। | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **जर्जरे (Jarjare)**: In the Jarjara (the ceremonial banner-staff).
* **तु (tu)**: And / Indeed.
* **विनिक्षिप्तं (vinikṣiptam)**: Was placed / was deposited.
* **वज्रं (vajram)**: The Vajra (Indra's thunderbolt).
* **दैत्यनिबर्हणम् (daitya-nibarhaṇam)**: The destroyer of Da... |
upaveda/ayurveda/astanga-hrdayam-by-vagbhata-ii/sutrasthana | स्नेहपीते प्रयुक्तेषु तथा पञ्चसु कर्मसु ।
नायन्प्रितां सिरां विध्येन्न तिर्यङ्गाप्यनुत्थिताम् ॥ ८ ॥ | ### **1. Word-by-word Translation**
* **स्नेहपीते (snehapīte):** In (a person) who has consumed *sneha* (oleaginous substance, like medicated ghee or oil).
* **प्रयुक्तेषु (prayukteṣu):** When (they) are being administered/applied.
* **तथा (tathā):** And likewise / also.
* **पञ्चसु (pañcasu):** In the five.
* ... |
mahabharata | इत्येषां निश्चयो ह्यासीत् तत्कालेऽमिततेजसाम्। पुरा परेषां पृथिवी कृतस्नाऽऽसीद् वशवर्तिनी॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **इति (iti):** Thus, so
* **एषाम् (eṣām):** Of these
* **निश्चयः (niścayaḥ):** Determination, resolve, conviction
* **हि (hi):** Indeed, for, certainly
* **आसीत् (āsīt):** (It) was
* **तत्काले (tat-kāle):** At that time
* **अमिततेजसाम् (amita-tejasām):** Of those with im... |
mahabharata | कृतवर्मा तु समरे पार्षतेन दृढाहतः। पार्षतं सरथं छादयामास सायकैः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word Translation
* **कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā)**: Kritavarma (the subject, nominative case).
* **तु (tu)**: But / however / on the other hand.
* **समरे (samare)**: In the battle (locative case of *samara*, battle).
* **पार्षतेन (pārṣatena)**: By the son of Prishata (i.e., Dhrishtadyumna) (instrumenta... |
puranas-18-puranas-mahapurana/matsya-mahapurana | विस्तीर्णां योजनशतं शतमध्यर्द्धपायताम्।। वैहायसीं कामगमां पञ्चयोजनविस्तृताम्।। ३९ ।। | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
**Line 1: विस्तीर्णां योजनशतं शतमध्यर्द्धपायताम् (vistīrṇāṁ yojanaśataṁ śatamadhyarddhapāyatām)**
* **विस्तीर्णां (vistīrṇāṁ):** "wide," "extensive," "spread out" (feminine, accusative singular).
* **योजनशतं (yojana-śataṁ):** A compound of `yojana` (a Vedic unit of distance, approx... |
mahabharata | यदि चायमभिप्रायस्तव ज्ञातीन् व्रजेदिति। सहितावेव गच्छावो विदर्भान् यदि मन्यसे॥ | ### 1. Word by word translation
* **यदि (yadi):** If
* **च (ca):** And
* **अयम् (ayam):** This
* **अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ):** Intention, wish, opinion
* **तव (tava):** Your
* **ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn):** To the kinsmen/relatives (accusative plural)
* **व्रजेत् (vrajet):** One should go (optative mood)
* **इति... |
mahabharata | तत्समाश्च महेष्वासा द्रोणद्रौणिकृपा अपि। संशप्तकानां वृन्दानि क्षत्रियाणां परंतप॥ अर्जुनं वयमस्मान् वा निहन्यात् कपिकेतनः। तं चालमिति मन्यन्ते सव्यसाचिवधे धृताः॥ | ### 1. Word-by-Word Translation
* **तत्समाः (tatsamāḥ)**: Equal to them.
* **च (ca)**: And.
* **महेष्वासाः (mahā-iṣv-āsāḥ)**: Great (mahā) archers (iṣvāsāḥ).
* **द्रोणद्रौणिकृपाः (droṇa-drauṇi-kṛpāḥ)**: Drona, the son of Drona (Drauni, i.e., Ashwatthama), and Kripa.
* **अपि (api)**: Also / even.
* **संशप्त... |
mahabharata | संजय उवाच एतचिकीर्षित ज्ञात्वा कर्णस्य मधुसूदनः। नियोजयामास तदा द्वैरथे राक्षसेश्वरम्॥ घटोत्कचं महावीर्यं महाबुद्धिर्जनार्दनः। अमोघाया विघातार्थं राजन् दुर्मन्त्रिते तव॥ | ### **1. Word-by-Word Translation**
* **संजय उवाच (sañjaya uvāca):** Sanjaya said
* **एतत् (etat):** This
* **चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam):** Intended action; plan
* **ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā):** Having known; having understood
* **कर्णस्य (karṇasya):** Of Karna
* **मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ):** Madhusudana (Slayer of t... |
mahabharata | गच्छ वा तिष्ठ वा भद्रे यद् वापीच्छसि तत् कुरु तं वा प्रेषय तन्वङ्गि भ्रातरं पुरुषादकम्॥ | ### 1. Word-by-word translation
* **गच्छ** (gaccha) – Go
* **वा** (vā) – or
* **तिष्ठ** (tiṣṭha) – stay
* **वा** (vā) – or
* **भद्रे** (bhadre) – O gentle/auspicious lady
* **यद्** (yad) – whatever
* **वापि** (vāpi) [sandhi of वा (vā) + अपि (api)] – or even / also
* **इच्छसि** (icchasi) – you wish
* ... |
Krishnayajurveda_Taittiriya_Samhita_Tamil_Vol_03 | भुवोऽसीतिचिन्मैन्त्रैः परिचयनमन्त्रम् । युनात्रियोग इञ्झानाः समिधोरुमनन्त्रम् ॥ १ ॥ | This verse is a highly technical *kārikā* (a concise, mnemonic verse) from a Vedic commentary, most likely Sāyaṇa's commentary on the Taittirīya Saṃhitā. It functions as a riddle or a coded summary, pointing to the ritual application (*viniyoga*) of two specific mantras that are about to be discussed.
### 1. Word-by-W... |
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