id
int64
relid
string
year
int64
active_year
bool
code_status
string
type_of_violence
int64
conflict_dset_id
int64
conflict_new_id
int64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
int64
dyad_new_id
int64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
int64
side_a_new_id
int64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
int64
side_b_new_id
int64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
int64
source_article
string
source_original
string
where_prec
int64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
int64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
int64
region
string
event_clarity
int64
date_prec
int64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
int64
deaths_b
int64
deaths_civilians
int64
deaths_unknown
int64
best
int64
high
int64
low
int64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
13,651
SAF-1992-2-312-341
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1992-04-01T00:00:00
1992-04-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,051
SAF-1992-2-312-200
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaNdengezi township
KwaNdengezi township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.837509
30.777772
POINT (30.777772 -29.837509)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1992-01-01T00:00:00
1992-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,996
SAF-1990-2-312-88
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Durban town
Durban town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-28T00:00:00
1990-02-28T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,201
SAF-1994-2-312-136
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-04-19 "ANC supporters in second attack on Tokoza hostel"; 1994-04-20 "Tokoza quiet after battles
witnesses
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-19T00:00:00
1994-04-19T00:00:00
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
HDX
2026-04-10
17,721
SAF-1990-2-312-204
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-08-12 "DEATH TOLL IN SOUTH AFRICAN VIOLENCE REACHES 94 IN A WEEK
police
1
Sebokeng town
Sebokeng town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.55898
27.844094
POINT (27.844094 -26.55898)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1990-08-10T00:00:00
1990-08-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
HDX
2026-04-10
18,072
SAF-1990-2-313-3
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mariannhill town
Mariannhill town
Natal province
Pinetown district
-29.845725
30.825797
POINT (30.825797 -29.845725)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-06-19T00:00:00
1990-06-19T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,620
SAF-1993-2-312-388
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-11T00:00:00
1993-03-11T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,868
SAF-1994-3-560-5
1,994
false
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-20T00:00:00
1994-02-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,591
SAF-1989-3-560-2
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Lingelethu town
Lingelethu town
Cape province
Adelaide district
-32.69452
26.305776
POINT (26.305776 -32.69452)
82,493
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-07-26T00:00:00
1989-07-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,425
SAF-1991-2-312-304
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Osizweni town
Osizweni town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-27.786453
30.118979
POINT (30.118979 -27.786453)
89,701
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-15T00:00:00
1991-09-15T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,116
SAF-1990-2-312-83
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mariannhill town
Mariannhill town
Natal province
Pinetown district
-29.845725
30.825797
POINT (30.825797 -29.845725)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-05T00:00:00
1990-02-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,696
SAF-1992-2-312-12
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-14T00:00:00
1992-03-14T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,977
SAF-1992-2-312-168
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umgababa township
Umgababa township(KwaZulu, Durban near)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.145483
30.833472
POINT (30.833472 -30.145483)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-01T00:00:00
1992-01-01T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,333
SAF-1992-2-312-216
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-24T00:00:00
1992-08-24T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,576
SAF-1992-2-312-182
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-06-28T00:00:00
1992-06-28T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,924
SAF-1994-3-2002-1
1,994
false
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMbonambi town
KwaMbonambi town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.598273
32.089395
POINT (32.089395 -28.598273)
88,265
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-01T00:00:00
1994-04-01T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,609
SAF-1993-2-312-21
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tigane town
Tigane town
Transvaal province
Rustenburg district
-26.739402
26.421258
POINT (26.421258 -26.739402)
91,133
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-14T00:00:00
1993-05-14T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,229
SAF-1991-2-312-215
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-01-07T00:00:00
1991-01-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,117
SAF-1991-2-312-181
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-21T00:00:00
1991-11-21T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,061
SAF-1990-2-312-79
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-09T00:00:00
1990-04-09T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,829
SAF-1990-2-312-49
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Shakaskraal town
Shakaskraal town
Natal province
Lower Tugela district
-29.449315
31.21532
POINT (31.21532 -29.449315)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-04T00:00:00
1990-08-04T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,261
SAF-1992-2-312-397
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-19 "FOUR KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN UNREST"; 1992-03-31 "HEAVY FIGHTING REPORTED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-19T00:00:00
1992-03-19T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,424
SAF-1989-2-312-38
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-07T00:00:00
1989-09-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,476
SAF-1999-2-312-1
1,999
false
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
CSVR "Justice Denied: Political Violence in KwaZulu-Natal after 1994", Rupert Taylor, Violence and Transition Series vol. 6, 2002
null
1
Nongoma town
Nongoma town
KwaZulu-Natal province
Zululand municipality
-27.9
31.65
POINT (31.65 -27.9)
89,704
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1999-04-10T00:00:00
1999-04-10T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,647
SAF-1991-2-312-138
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Alfred near,)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-20T00:00:00
1991-11-20T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,140
SAF-1991-3-560-9
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Reagile town
Reagile town
Transvaal province
Koster district
-25.84972
26.886617
POINT (26.886617 -25.84972)
92,574
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-27T00:00:00
1991-09-27T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,485
SAF-1990-2-312-101
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-12T00:00:00
1990-02-12T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,019
SAF-1989-2-312-45
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-08-25T00:00:00
1989-08-25T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,131
SAF-1989-2-312-37
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Hammarsdale town
Hammarsdale town (township)
Natal province
Pinetown district
-29.800827
30.651961
POINT (30.651961 -29.800827)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-10-05T00:00:00
1989-10-05T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,168
SAF-1998-2-315-7
1,998
true
Clear
2
5,453
4,843
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
5,453
5,453
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
986
986
Supporters of UDM
-1
Reuters 1998-08-31 "Eight die in killings in South Africa town
police
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
KwaZulu-Natal province
uMgungundlovu municipality
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1998-08-30T00:00:00
1998-08-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,223
SAF-1993-2-312-83
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-03T00:00:00
1993-02-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,117
SAF-1991-2-312-117
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Maqongqo
Maqongqo (near Pietermaritzburg)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-27.679083
31.603166
POINT (31.603166 -27.679083)
89,704
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-29T00:00:00
1991-10-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,951
SAF-1993-3-2002-3
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
East Rand
East Rand
Transvaal province
null
-26.183333
28.25
POINT (28.25 -26.183333)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-01T00:00:00
1993-08-01T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,499
SAF-1990-2-312-75
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-16T00:00:00
1990-01-16T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,978
SAF-1993-2-312-318
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nyoni town
Nyoni town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.07766
31.463489
POINT (31.463489 -29.07766)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-23T00:00:00
1993-08-23T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,380
SAF-2004-2-312-4
2,004
false
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 11 April 2004, S.Africa reinforces Zulu province ahead of poll
null
4
KwaZulu-Natal province
KwaZulu-Natal province
KwaZulu-Natal province
null
-29
30
POINT (30 -29)
88,261
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
2004-04-09T00:00:00
2004-04-11T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
358,064
SAF-2016-3-944-0
2,016
false
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"All Africa,2020-09-08,Police Are Not Being Held Accountable for Child Killings, Watchdog Records Reveal"
Viewfinder
1
Sidakeni township
Ntabankulu's Sidakeni township, Eastern Cape.
Eastern Cape province
Alfred Nzo municipality
-31.113397
29.173361
POINT (29.173361 -31.113397)
84,659
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
2016-03-01T00:00:00
2016-03-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,378
SAF-1992-3-1364-8
1,992
false
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mtunzini town
Mtunzini town
Natal province
Mtunzini district
-28.953171
31.75945
POINT (31.75945 -28.953171)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-04T00:00:00
1992-03-04T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,422
SAF-1989-3-560-20
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Cape Town city
Cape Town city
Cape province
Cape district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-06T00:00:00
1989-09-06T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,783
SAF-1993-2-312-206
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Estcourt town
Estcourt town
Natal province
Estcourt district
-29.01269
29.866194
POINT (29.866194 -29.01269)
87,540
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-06-03T00:00:00
1993-06-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,261
SAF-1996-2-311-5
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
CSVR "From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi Violence in South Africa 1987-2000", Jackie Dugard, Violence and Transition Series, vol. 4, May 2001
Sources: HRC Monthly and Annual Reports; various interviews with HRC and UMAC research staff between 1994 and 2000; and research conducted in Cape Town in April 2000.
2
Cape Town city
Western Cape province
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1996-01-01T00:00:00
1996-01-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
HDX
2026-04-10
17,387
SAF-1993-3-1364-26
1,993
true
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1993-01-01T00:00:00
1993-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,036
SAF-1991-2-312-24
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-10-20 "TWO SOWETO RESIDENTS KILLED BY SHOTS FIRED FROM TRAIN"; 1991-10-21 "DEATH TOLL IN SOUTH AFRICA'S WEEKEND CARNAGE RISES TO 35
witnesses, police
1
Phefeni railroad station
Phefeni railroad station
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.233333
27.9
POINT (27.9 -26.233333)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-20T00:00:00
1991-10-20T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,720
SAF-1991-2-312-360
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Swayimana town
Pietermaritzburg town (Table Mountain, Swayimane, near)
Natal province
New Hanover district
-29.48784
30.66022
POINT (30.66022 -29.48784)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-01-03T00:00:00
1991-01-03T00:00:00
0
0
7
0
7
7
7
HDX
2026-04-10
18,146
SAF-1991-2-312-39
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town (Ntiyane in Umbumbulu)
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-01T00:00:00
1991-11-01T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,687
SAF-1990-2-312-171
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-28T00:00:00
1990-04-28T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,762
SAF-1991-2-312-129
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMagoda town
KwaMagoda town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.911648
30.254667
POINT (30.254667 -29.911648)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1991-12-01T00:00:00
1991-12-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,115
SAF-1992-2-312-289
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-04-02 "SIXTEEN KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP WARFARE
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1992-04-01T00:00:00
1992-04-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
11
11
11
11
HDX
2026-04-10
15,978
SAF-1993-2-312-284
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (Ntuthuka, near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-27T00:00:00
1993-02-27T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,627
SAF-1990-2-310-4
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,448
4,838
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
5,448
5,448
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
980
980
Supporters of AZAPO
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bekkersdal town
Bekkersdal town (township)
Transvaal province
Westonaria district
-26.28336
27.699256
POINT (27.699256 -26.28336)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-26T00:00:00
1990-03-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,815
SAF-1989-2-313-99
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-01-16T00:00:00
1989-01-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,985
SAF-1991-2-312-354
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-06T00:00:00
1991-11-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,314
SAF-1990-2-312-119
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
MngomeZulu location (near Port Shepstone)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-13T00:00:00
1990-01-13T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,449
SAF-1993-3-1524-11
1,993
true
Clear
3
665
592
PAC - Civilians
665
1,059
PAC - Civilians
665
665
PAC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
East London town
East London town
Cape province
Oos-Londen district
-33.011051
27.910049
POINT (27.910049 -33.011051)
81,776
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-01T00:00:00
1993-05-01T00:00:00
0
0
5
0
5
5
5
HDX
2026-04-10
17,415
SAF-1992-2-312-339
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-21T00:00:00
1992-08-21T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,932
SAF-1990-2-312-186
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-16T00:00:00
1990-09-16T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,199
SAF-1994-2-312-142
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-01T00:00:00
1994-04-01T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,324
SAF-1992-2-312-362
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-02-24 "28 DIE IN SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL VIOLENCE
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1992-02-22T00:00:00
1992-02-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,781
SAF-2010-3-560-1
2,010
false
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Associated Press Newswires, 2010-11-15, Police officer arrested in shooting death of South African teen during school protest
Independent Complaints Directorate
4
Free State province
Free State region
Free State province
null
-29
26
POINT (26 -29)
88,253
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2010-11-13T00:00:00
2010-11-13T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,250
SAF-1992-2-312-195
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-30 "TWO KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP CLASHES
police
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-29T00:00:00
1992-03-29T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,403
SAF-1991-2-312-126
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndaleni mission
Ndaleni mission(Richmond, Natal)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.9
30.25
POINT (30.25 -29.9)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-12-01T00:00:00
1991-12-01T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,997
SAF-1993-2-312-43
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-18T00:00:00
1993-04-18T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,089
SAF-1990-3-560-29
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Thabong township
Thabong township
Orange Free State province
Welkom district
-27.958711
26.829902
POINT (26.829902 -27.958711)
89,694
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-05-29T00:00:00
1990-05-29T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,050
SAF-1989-3-560-15
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-02-09T00:00:00
1989-02-09T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,662
SAF-1993-3-2002-32
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-07T00:00:00
1993-11-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,350
SAF-1993-3-1364-21
1,993
true
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town(Rockville)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-05T00:00:00
1993-02-05T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,816
SAF-1990-2-313-62
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-06T00:00:00
1990-04-06T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
435,845
SAF-1989-1-641-46
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA
5
Northern Nambia
null
South West Africa (Namibia)
null
-18
18
POINT (18 -18)
104,077
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-19T00:00:00
1989-04-19T00:00:00
0
11
0
0
11
11
11
HDX
2026-04-10
14,006
SAF-1991-2-312-60
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaNdengezi township
KwaNdengezi town (Pinetown)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.837509
30.777772
POINT (30.777772 -29.837509)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-19T00:00:00
1991-11-19T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,365
SAF-1992-2-312-435
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-02-22 "SEVEN DEAD IN RENEWED SOUTH AFRICAN VIOLENCE
police
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1992-02-16T00:00:00
1992-02-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,325
SAF-1990-2-312-184
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-26T00:00:00
1990-03-26T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,828
SAF-1989-1-516-9
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA official
5
Northern Nambia
WL 2520 Northern Namibia
South West Africa (Namibia)
null
-18
18
POINT (18 -18)
104,077
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-16T00:00:00
1989-04-16T00:00:00
0
2
0
0
2
2
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,409
SAF-1989-2-312-18
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda township
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1989-01-01T00:00:00
1989-01-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,393
SAF-1994-2-312-196
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-03-30 "ANC says hostel-dwellers kill five in Zulu revenge
ANC
2
Durban town
Durban town (north of) (Bhambayi squatter settlement)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-30T00:00:00
1994-03-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,554
SAF-1991-2-312-208
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-04-02 "FOUR MORE PEOPLE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP WAR
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-02T00:00:00
1991-04-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,608
SAF-1989-2-313-23
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ixopo town
Ixopo area (in the Natal Midlands)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.1571
30.0646
POINT (30.0646 -30.1571)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-09T00:00:00
1989-09-09T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,317
SAF-1992-2-312-401
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Esigisini town
Esigisini town (KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.761974
31.892393
POINT (31.892393 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-10T00:00:00
1992-08-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,418
SAF-1990-2-310-3
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,448
4,838
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
5,448
5,448
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
980
980
Supporters of AZAPO
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bekkersdal town
Bekkersdal town (township)
Transvaal province
Westonaria district
-26.28336
27.699256
POINT (27.699256 -26.28336)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1990-10-01T00:00:00
1990-10-31T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,505
SAF-1991-2-312-202
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bruntville town
Bruntville town
Natal province
Mooirivier district
-29.216667
30.016667
POINT (30.016667 -29.216667)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-11T00:00:00
1991-08-11T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,941
SAF-1993-2-312-387
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-15T00:00:00
1993-05-15T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,422
SAF-1991-2-312-193
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mzimhlophe township
Mzimhlophe township (Soweto, Johannesburg)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.223272
27.922966
POINT (27.922966 -26.223272)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-27T00:00:00
1991-04-27T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
435,815
SAF-1989-1-641-26
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA
1
VL8538
VL 8538
South West Africa (Namibia)
Owambo region
-17.7
14.85
POINT (14.85 -17.7)
104,070
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-05T00:00:00
1989-04-05T00:00:00
0
4
0
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
14,766
SAF-1993-2-312-204
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-19T00:00:00
1993-04-19T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,958
SAF-1995-2-312-23
1,995
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1995-11-01
police spokesman
2
Durban town
Durban town (Bhambayi township, outside)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini administrative district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1995-10-31T00:00:00
1995-10-31T00:00:00
0
2
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
18,238
SAF-1991-3-560-26
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-22T00:00:00
1991-09-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,055
SAF-1993-2-312-9915.2
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-07-05 "At least 20 killed in South African black townships"; 1993-07-06 "South African township death toll soars to 116"; 1993-07-07 "South African township death toll tops 140
police, ANC, IFP
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1993-07-02T00:00:00
1993-07-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
46
46
46
46
HDX
2026-04-10
17,414
SAF-1990-2-312-234
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ntuzuma township
Ntuzuma township
KwaZulu homeland
Ntuzuma district
-29.741466
30.935997
POINT (30.9359972 -29.7414666)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-18T00:00:00
1990-02-18T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,991
SAF-1993-2-312-179
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-23T00:00:00
1993-05-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,839
SAF-1993-3-560-69
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Uitenhage town
Uitenhage town (Cape)
Cape province
Uitenhage district
-33.75757
25.397099
POINT (25.397099 -33.75757)
81,051
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-10T00:00:00
1993-04-10T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,644
SAF-1991-2-312-341
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Durban town
Durban town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-01-22T00:00:00
1991-01-22T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
14,084
SAF-1991-2-312-94
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Masameni location
Masameni location
Natal province
Umvoti district
-31.591555
29.103721
POINT (29.103721 -31.591555)
83,939
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1991-12-02T00:00:00
1991-12-05T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,143
SAF-1994-2-312-168
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Stanger town
Stanger Natal (Natal)
Natal province
Lower Tugela district
-29.328164
31.289537
POINT (31.289537 -29.328164)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-05T00:00:00
1994-02-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,039
SAF-1993-2-312-55
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-03T00:00:00
1993-10-03T00:00:00
0
0
3
0
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
14,601
SAF-1992-2-312-406
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-09T00:00:00
1992-07-09T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,616
SAF-1993-2-312-180
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Woodford town
Woodford town
Natal province
Bergville district
-28.412802
29.173512
POINT (29.173512 -28.412802)
88,979
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-16T00:00:00
1993-12-16T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,613
SAF-1994-2-312-80
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutshini settlement
Nqutshini settlement
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.786222
31.839215
POINT (31.839215 -28.786222)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-30T00:00:00
1994-04-30T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,608
SAF-1992-3-560-12
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-07T00:00:00
1992-03-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,799
SAF-1991-2-312-265
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1991-01-01T00:00:00
1991-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,510
SAF-1991-3-560-31
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Postmasburg town
Postmasburg town
Cape province
Postmasburg district
-28.33392
23.065407
POINT (23.065407 -28.33392)
88,967
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-02-01T00:00:00
1991-02-01T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,854
SAF-1991-2-312-90
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Krugersdorp town
Krugersdorp town (near, Swanieville)
Transvaal province
Krugersdorp district
-26.092835
27.790701
POINT (27.790701 -26.092835)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-01-03T00:00:00
1991-01-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10