id
int64
relid
string
year
int64
active_year
bool
code_status
string
type_of_violence
int64
conflict_dset_id
int64
conflict_new_id
int64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
int64
dyad_new_id
int64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
int64
side_a_new_id
int64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
int64
side_b_new_id
int64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
int64
source_article
string
source_original
string
where_prec
int64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
int64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
int64
region
string
event_clarity
int64
date_prec
int64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
int64
deaths_b
int64
deaths_civilians
int64
deaths_unknown
int64
best
int64
high
int64
low
int64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
18,010
SAF-1993-3-2002-19
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1993-01-01T00:00:00
1993-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
11
11
11
11
HDX
2026-04-10
14,610
SAF-1994-2-312-46
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-01-13T00:00:00
1994-01-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,658
SAF-1990-2-312-195
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-08-22 "FRESH SOUTH AFRICAN FIGHTING ERUPTS AFTER PEACE MOVES FAIL
witnesses
1
Vosloorus township
Vosloorus town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.357449
28.207561
POINT (28.207561 -26.357449)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-22T00:00:00
1990-08-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
37
37
37
37
HDX
2026-04-10
14,089
SAF-1993-2-312-389
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Diepdale town
Diepdale town (near Ermelo)
Transvaal province
Ermelo district
-26.33434
30.023155
POINT (30.023155 -26.33434)
91,861
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-09-30T00:00:00
1993-09-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,684
SAF-1989-2-313-47
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-01-06T00:00:00
1989-01-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,329
SAF-1993-3-560-52
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-01-20T00:00:00
1993-01-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,989
SAF-1989-2-313-124
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-03-06 "TWO DIE IN BLACK UNREST
police
2
Sweetwaters town
Sweetwaters township Natal province
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.6
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.6)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1989-03-04T00:00:00
1989-03-05T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,505
SAF-1992-2-312-178
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mtwalume village
Mtwalume village
Natal province
Umzinto district
-30.490741
30.630388
POINT (30.630388 -30.490741)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,449
SAF-1993-3-560-20
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near, KwaZulu, Natal)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1993-01-01T00:00:00
1993-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,073
SAF-1993-2-312-187
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-17T00:00:00
1993-11-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,234
SAF-1990-2-313-58
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-01-12 "THIRTEEN DIE IN CLASH BETWEEN ANTI-APARTHEID GROUPS
police
1
Cottonlands township
Cottonlands township (about 25 km (15 miles) outside the Verulam town)
Natal province
Inanda district
-29.58597
31.05834
POINT (31.05834 -29.58597)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-11T00:00:00
1990-01-11T00:00:00
0
0
0
13
13
13
13
HDX
2026-04-10
18,095
SAF-1992-2-312-88
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mophela village
Mophela village
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.819488
30.591227
POINT (30.591227 -29.819488)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-18T00:00:00
1992-03-18T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,003
SAF-1994-2-312-99
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-23T00:00:00
1994-04-23T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,530
SAF-1989-2-313-94
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-12-12 "THREE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICA'S ZULU WARS
police
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
1989-12-11T00:00:00
1989-12-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,645
SAF-1996-2-311-8
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
CSVR "From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi Violence in South Africa 1987-2000", Jackie Dugard, Violence and Transition Series, vol. 4, May 2001
Sources: HRC Monthly and Annual Reports; various interviews with HRC and UMAC research staff between 1994 and 2000; and research conducted in Cape Town in April 2000.
2
Cape Town city
Western Cape province
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1996-10-01T00:00:00
1996-10-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
12
12
12
12
HDX
2026-04-10
18,362
SAF-1992-2-312-133
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Magabheni township
Magabheni township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.169592
30.768039
POINT (30.768039 -30.169592)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-12T00:00:00
1992-08-12T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,558
SAF-1990-2-312-252
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-13T00:00:00
1990-12-13T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,916
SAF-1991-2-312-216
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-03T00:00:00
1991-09-03T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,798
SAF-1994-2-312-146
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-22T00:00:00
1994-02-22T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,243
SAF-1991-2-312-327
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-01-07 "TWELVE KILLED IN BLACK FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN SOUTH AFRICA
police
1
Umgababa township
Umgababa township (around) (on the Indian Ocean coast; south of Durban town)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.145483
30.833472
POINT (30.833472 -30.145483)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-01-01T00:00:00
1991-01-06T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,250
SAF-1990-2-312-172
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-09T00:00:00
1990-04-09T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,298
SAF-1990-2-312-9942.3
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-09-12 "SOUTH AFRICA APPEALS TO WORLD FOR HELP TO END TOWNSHIP WAR
police
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-09-11T00:00:00
1990-09-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
HDX
2026-04-10
17,834
SAF-1992-2-312-171
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-26 "FIVE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP UNREST"; 1992-03-31 "HEAVY FIGHTING REPORTED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1992-03-20T00:00:00
1992-03-26T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,265
SAF-1990-2-312-140
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-09-11 "TWENTY-THREE KILLED IN FRESH SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP FIGHTING
null
1
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town area
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
5
1990-08-11T00:00:00
1990-09-11T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
52
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,978
SAF-1993-3-1364-9
1,993
true
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-07-01T00:00:00
1993-07-01T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,164
SAF-1992-2-312-27
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaThema township
KwaThema township
Transvaal province
Springs district
-26.295754
28.400089
POINT (28.400089 -26.295754)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-07T00:00:00
1992-11-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,444
SAF-1992-2-312-93
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Sharpeville town
Sharpville town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.684154
27.874338
POINT (27.874338 -26.684154)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-19T00:00:00
1992-04-19T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,337
SAF-1993-2-312-209
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Paulpietersburg town
Paulpietersburg town (Natal)
Natal province
Paulpietersburg district
-27.424263
30.816893
POINT (30.816893 -27.424263)
90,422
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-18T00:00:00
1993-11-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,280
SAF-1993-2-312-140
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bhoboyi village
Bhoboyi village
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.734008
30.392547
POINT (30.3925472 -30.7340083)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-20T00:00:00
1993-10-20T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,437
SAF-1994-2-312-13
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Ndwedwe town
Sonkombo town
KwaZulu homeland
Ndwedwe district
-29.516861
30.926874
POINT (30.926874 -29.516861)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-01T00:00:00
1994-04-01T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,125
SAF-1990-2-312-69
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Clermont town
Clermont town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.783333
30.9
POINT (30.9 -29.783333)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-19T00:00:00
1990-01-19T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,865
SAF-1989-2-313-118
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-04-19 "SIX NEW DEATHS IN "ZULU WAR
police, UDF
1
Ntshongweni town
Shongweni township (about 15 km west of Durban town)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.856976
30.72044
POINT (30.72044 -29.856976)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-18T00:00:00
1989-04-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,048
SAF-1992-2-312-423
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Esikhawini town
Esikhawini town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.87097
31.899608
POINT (31.899608 -28.87097)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-22T00:00:00
1992-11-22T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,768
SAF-1990-2-312-126
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Richmond town
Chibini, Richmond, Natal
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-22T00:00:00
1990-01-22T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,668
SAF-1990-2-312-247
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Matshaheni
Matshaheni
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-31.491233
29.133938
POINT (29.133938 -31.491233)
84,659
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-14T00:00:00
1990-12-14T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,487
SAF-1990-2-312-95
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Enseleni town
Enseleni town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.675802
32.0465
POINT (32.0465 -28.675802)
88,265
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-23T00:00:00
1990-03-23T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,993
SAF-1993-2-312-239
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Wembezi township
Wembezi township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.026278
29.774451
POINT (29.774451 -29.026278)
87,540
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-28T00:00:00
1993-03-28T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,054
SAF-1989-2-312-9
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1989-01-01T00:00:00
1989-01-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,841
SAF-1990-2-312-257
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-10T00:00:00
1990-02-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,336
SAF-1991-2-312-143
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bruntville town
Bruntville town
Natal province
Mooirivier district
-29.216667
30.016667
POINT (30.016667 -29.216667)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-25T00:00:00
1991-04-25T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,467
SAF-1991-2-312-153
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-29T00:00:00
1991-11-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,399
SAF-1990-3-560-113
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Khutsong township
Khutsong township
Transvaal province
Oberholzer district
-26.324593
27.321027
POINT (27.321027 -26.324593)
91,855
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-03T00:00:00
1990-03-03T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,783
SAF-1991-2-312-218
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-04-05 "FOUR MORE PEOPLE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN VIOLENCE
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-04-04T00:00:00
1991-04-05T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,052
SAF-1994-2-312-15
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-03-31 "Three killed in overnight Natal violence
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (north of) (Bhambayi squatter settlement)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-31T00:00:00
1994-03-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,003
SAF-1990-2-312-270
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-08-18 "SOUTH AFRICAN TROOPS ORDERED INTO SOWETO AFTER RIOTS KILL 53"; Reuters 1990-08-18 "SOUTH AFRICAN TROOPS ENTER SOWETO, DEATH TOLL CLIMBS TO 63"; Reuters 1990-08-19 "SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIPS TENSE, BLACKS DEMAND END TO BATTLES
police
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-08-15T00:00:00
1990-08-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
39
39
39
39
HDX
2026-04-10
14,893
SAF-1993-3-2002-10
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Paulpietersburg town
Paulpietersburg town
Natal province
Paulpietersburg district
-27.424263
30.816893
POINT (30.816893 -27.424263)
90,422
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-19T00:00:00
1993-11-19T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,538
SAF-1993-3-560-16
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Warden town
Warden town (Zenzeni, OFS)
Orange Free State province
Harrismith district
-27.85452
28.965296
POINT (28.965296 -27.85452)
89,698
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-20T00:00:00
1993-10-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,650
SAF-1990-2-312-109
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-12-04 "SOUTH AFRICAN LEADERS FEAR FOR TALKS AFTER 70 DIE IN CLASHES
police
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-12-02T00:00:00
1990-12-03T00:00:00
0
0
0
52
52
52
52
HDX
2026-04-10
17,479
SAF-1995-2-312-25
1,995
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1995-11-26 "Three shot dead in Durban townships -- police
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (near) (Glebelands hostel)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini administrative district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1995-11-26T00:00:00
1995-11-26T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,475
SAF-1992-2-312-116
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-12T00:00:00
1992-01-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,091
SAF-1990-3-1364-5
1,990
false
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Brits town
Brits town
Transvaal province
Brits district
-25.634731
27.780224
POINT (27.780224 -25.634731)
92,576
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1990-07-01T00:00:00
1990-07-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,293
SAF-1990-2-312-51
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-07-20T00:00:00
1990-07-20T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,419
SAF-1992-3-560-39
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-07T00:00:00
1992-08-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,646
SAF-1992-3-560-14
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Botshabelo settlement
Botshabelo settement
Orange Free State province
Bloemfontein district
-29.270158
26.705199
POINT (26.705199 -29.270158)
87,534
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-15T00:00:00
1992-10-15T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,354
SAF-1993-2-312-8
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Shallcross suburb
Shallcross (Durban)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.88049
30.877257
POINT (30.877257 -29.88049)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-14T00:00:00
1993-08-14T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,064
SAF-1990-2-312-104
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1990-01-01T00:00:00
1990-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
19,042
SAF-1993-2-312-108
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-11-07 "Ten ANC members killed in South Africa"; 1993-11-08 "Thirty-two people killed in violent Natal weekend
police
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-07T00:00:00
1993-11-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,292
SAF-1992-3-560-11
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Reuters 1992-03-16, STREET BATTLES ERUPT IN SOWETO, 13 KILLED
Residents, reporter
1
Meadowlands area
Meadowlands area (section of populated place)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.2
27.883333
POINT (27.883333 -26.2)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-16T00:00:00
1992-03-16T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,083
SAF-1993-2-312-178
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Entembeni mission
Entembeni mission
Natal province
Lower Tugela district
-28.861598
30.487091
POINT (30.487091 -28.861598)
88,261
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-10T00:00:00
1993-08-10T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
18,166
SAF-1992-2-312-302
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-05T00:00:00
1992-07-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,154
SAF-1990-2-312-149
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda township
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1990-11-01T00:00:00
1990-11-30T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,022
SAF-1994-2-312-129
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mabhuyeni town
Mabhuyeni town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.616667
31.966667
POINT (31.966667 -28.616667)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-15T00:00:00
1994-03-15T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,810
SAF-1993-2-312-162
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-22T00:00:00
1993-02-22T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,277
SAF-1992-2-312-9923.1
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-16 "FIVE KILLED IN SPIRALLING SOUTH AFRICAN UNREST
police
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-16T00:00:00
1992-03-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,251
SAF-1990-3-560-115
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Huhudi township
Huhudi township
Cape province
Vryburg district
-26.973976
24.741067
POINT (24.741067 -26.973976)
91,130
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-10-28T00:00:00
1990-10-28T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,657
SAF-1992-2-312-253
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-08T00:00:00
1992-03-08T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,926
SAF-1991-2-312-183
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (near, Nkanyeni)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-06T00:00:00
1991-05-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
469,962
SAF-2023-3-944-0
2,023
false
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"Cape Times,2023-04-06,Mom demands R20m from Cele for daughter’s death"
Mother of victim
1
Kwa-Ngema village
null
Mpumalanga province
Gert Sibande municipality
-27.009493
30.487705
POINT (30.487705 -27.009493)
90,421
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2023-01-16T00:00:00
2023-01-16T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,239
SAF-1991-2-312-266
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Maphumulo
Maphumulo (near, Mathulini, KwaZulu, Greztown near, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.102011
30.981896
POINT (30.981896 -29.102011)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-16T00:00:00
1991-08-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,199
SAF-1992-2-312-112
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Mgaga
Mgaga
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-29.166667
30.766667
POINT (30.766667 -29.166667)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-08T00:00:00
1992-11-08T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,425
SAF-1990-2-312-193
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
HRW 1991 "The killings in South Africa
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1990-12-02T00:00:00
1990-12-10T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,305
SAF-1989-3-560-36
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mavuya town
Mavuya location (near Indwe)
Cape province
Indwe district
-31.466667
27.333333
POINT (27.333333 -31.466667)
84,655
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-10-28T00:00:00
1989-10-28T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,453
SAF-1991-2-312-44
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Madakane location
Madakane (Port Shepstone, Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.735467
30.346433
POINT (30.346433 -30.735467)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-24T00:00:00
1991-10-24T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,536
SAF-1993-2-312-278
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaXolo locality
KwaXolo locality (Ngwemabalala)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.872893
30.27633
POINT (30.27633 -30.872893)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-02T00:00:00
1993-05-02T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,586
SAF-1990-2-312-264
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-26T00:00:00
1990-03-26T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,776
SAF-1994-3-2002-2
1,994
false
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaXaba
KwaXaba (Port Shepstone near, Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.330024
30.660339
POINT (30.660339 -30.330024)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-10T00:00:00
1994-04-10T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,043
SAF-1991-3-560-42
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-06-22T00:00:00
1991-06-22T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,837
SAF-1991-2-312-63
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-03-23 "NINE DIE IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP VIOLENCE
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-03-22T00:00:00
1991-03-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,215
SAF-1992-3-560-7
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-15T00:00:00
1992-01-15T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,746
SAF-1992-2-312-192
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mashana township
Matshana township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.749878
31.838021
POINT (31.838021 -28.749878)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-05T00:00:00
1992-08-05T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,123
SAF-1994-2-312-135
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mabhuyeni town
Mabhuyeni town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.616667
31.966667
POINT (31.966667 -28.616667)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-15T00:00:00
1994-03-15T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,090
SAF-1990-2-312-9943.1
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-09-13 "WINNIE MANDELA VISITS TOWNSHIP WOUNDED AND HEARS CALLS FOR ARMS
police
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town (township)
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-12T00:00:00
1990-09-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
13
13
13
13
HDX
2026-04-10
18,984
SAF-1993-3-560-73
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Durban town
Durban town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-19T00:00:00
1993-12-19T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,379
SAF-1992-3-1059-0
1,992
false
Clear
3
665
592
PAC - Civilians
665
1,059
PAC - Civilians
665
665
PAC
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, vol 2, p 685,1998-10-29,Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, VOLUME 2 CHAPTER 7 Political Violence in the era of Negotiations & Transition 1990-94 PAGE 685-686"
see "what";
1
King William's town
King William's Town (golf club, on the border of the former black homeland Ciskei)
Cape province
King William's Town district
-32.883333
27.4
POINT (27.4 -32.883333)
82,495
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-28T00:00:00
1992-11-28T00:00:00
0
0
4
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
17,679
SAF-1993-3-2002-16
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-07T00:00:00
1993-11-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,082
SAF-1992-2-312-278
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (KwaSomopho, near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-15T00:00:00
1992-11-15T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,821
SAF-1995-2-312-4
1,995
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1995-01-22 "KwaZulu-Natal violence claims three more lives
police
1
Bhambayi township
Bhambayi township (outside Durban town)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini administrative district
-29.703306
30.977595
POINT (30.977595 -29.703306)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1995-01-21T00:00:00
1995-01-21T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,246
SAF-1992-2-312-214
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-10 "SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP WAR DEATH TOLL RISES TO 36"; Reuters 1992-03-15 "CALLS FOR PEACE AS TOWNSHIP UNREST KILLS 12
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-10T00:00:00
1992-03-10T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
18,121
SAF-1994-2-312-92
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Eshowe town
Eshowe town (near)
Natal province
Eshowe district
-28.883333
31.466667
POINT (31.466667 -28.883333)
88,263
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-26T00:00:00
1994-02-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,278
SAF-1990-2-313-71
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Elandskop town
Elandskop town (Pietermaritzburg near)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-30.483333
29.216667
POINT (29.216667 -30.483333)
86,099
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-07T00:00:00
1990-04-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,889
SAF-1996-2-311-7
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
CSVR "From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi Violence in South Africa 1987-2000", Jackie Dugard, Violence and Transition Series, vol. 4, May 2001
Sources: HRC Monthly and Annual Reports; various interviews with HRC and UMAC research staff between 1994 and 2000; and research conducted in Cape Town in April 2000.
4
Western Cape province
Western Cape province
Western Cape province
null
-34
20
POINT (20 -34)
81,041
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1996-09-01T00:00:00
1996-09-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
8
8
8
8
HDX
2026-04-10
14,880
SAF-1993-2-312-146
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Gamalakhe township
Gamalakhe township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.8056
30.33672
POINT (30.33672 -30.8056)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1993-05-01T00:00:00
1993-05-31T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
14,868
SAF-1993-2-312-257
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Adams Mission town
Adams Mission town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.031986
30.815679
POINT (30.815679 -30.031986)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-06T00:00:00
1993-03-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,677
SAF-1991-2-312-168
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-04-29 "DE KLERK URGES PEACE TALKS AFTER 60 KILLED IN TOWNSHIPS
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-04-26T00:00:00
1991-04-29T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
24
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,007
SAF-1990-2-312-239
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Jolivet railroad siding
Jolivet (railroad siding)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.281174
30.347063
POINT (30.347063 -30.281174)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-06T00:00:00
1990-03-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,701
SAF-1992-3-560-28
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Sebokeng town
Sebokeng town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.55898
27.844094
POINT (27.844094 -26.55898)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-04T00:00:00
1992-12-04T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,032
SAF-1989-2-313-126
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-04-18 "POLICE REPORT FOUR BLACKS SHOT DEAD IN NATAL"; 1989-04-19 "SIX NEW DEATHS IN "ZULU WAR
police
1
Taylors town
Taylors town (Taylor's Halt township)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.683333
30.183333
POINT (30.183333 -29.683333)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-16T00:00:00
1989-04-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,499
SAF-1991-2-317-1
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,455
4,845
Lagunya - Webta
5,455
5,455
Lagunya - Webta
990
990
Lagunya
989
989
Webta
-1
Reuters 1991-10-04 "TWO KILLED IN CAPE TOWN TAXI WAR
police
1
Cape Town city
Khayelitsha town (township)
Cape province
Cape district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1991-10-03T00:00:00
1991-10-04T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,846
SAF-1989-2-313-45
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda township
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-11-11T00:00:00
1989-11-11T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,643
SAF-1993-2-312-372
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-09T00:00:00
1993-03-09T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10