id
int64
relid
string
year
int64
active_year
bool
code_status
string
type_of_violence
int64
conflict_dset_id
int64
conflict_new_id
int64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
int64
dyad_new_id
int64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
int64
side_a_new_id
int64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
int64
side_b_new_id
int64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
int64
source_article
string
source_original
string
where_prec
int64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
int64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
int64
region
string
event_clarity
int64
date_prec
int64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
int64
deaths_b
int64
deaths_civilians
int64
deaths_unknown
int64
best
int64
high
int64
low
int64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
17,714
SAF-1991-3-560-6
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Khutsong township
Khutsong township (Carletonville)
Transvaal province
Oberholzer district
-26.324593
27.321027
POINT (27.321027 -26.324593)
91,855
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-24T00:00:00
1991-09-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,175
SAF-1991-2-312-150
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Krugersdorp town
Krugersdorp town (near, Swanieville)
Transvaal province
Krugersdorp district
-26.092835
27.790701
POINT (27.790701 -26.092835)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-12T00:00:00
1991-05-12T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,020
SAF-1989-2-313-26
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Ixopo town
Centrecow location (Ixopo)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.1571
30.0646
POINT (30.0646 -30.1571)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-17T00:00:00
1989-09-17T00:00:00
1
0
1
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
17,842
SAF-1992-2-312-9923.2
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-16 "FIVE KILLED IN SPIRALLING SOUTH AFRICAN UNREST
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-16T00:00:00
1992-03-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,845
SAF-1993-2-312-274
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-03-29 "10 killed in Natal clashes between black factions
police
2
Esikhawini town
Esikhawini town area
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.87097
31.899608
POINT (31.899608 -28.87097)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-28T00:00:00
1993-03-28T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
435,752
SAF-1989-1-641-7
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
2
"gendatabase.com/,2022-05-02,Lys van Weermaglede wat aan diens gesterf het";"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA
2
Ongandjera village
ONGANDJERA
South West Africa (Namibia)
Owambo region
-17.88333
15.06667
POINT (15.06667 -17.88333)
104,071
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-03T00:00:00
1989-04-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,834
SAF-1993-3-2002-36
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-07T00:00:00
1993-11-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,530
SAF-1994-2-311-6
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
Reuters 1994-11-28 "Three more killed in Cape taxi feud ahead of talks
police
1
Cape Town city
Cape Town city area
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
5
1994-10-16T00:00:00
1994-11-28T00:00:00
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
HDX
2026-04-10
17,450
SAF-1992-2-312-48
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-11-02 "Pretoria urges Mandela, Buthelezi meet on unrest
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1992-10-24T00:00:00
1992-11-01T00:00:00
0
0
0
23
23
23
23
HDX
2026-04-10
15,045
SAF-1992-2-312-94
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Folweni township
Folweni township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.993414
30.839817
POINT (30.839817 -29.993414)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-24T00:00:00
1992-10-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,204
SAF-1990-2-312-42
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-11-19 "SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL VIOLENCE KILLS 10 A DAY, WEEKEND TOLL 55"; "NINETEEN KILLED IN MYSTERY SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP ATTACK
police
2
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township) (outside) (Zonkwezizwe squatter camp)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-11-17T00:00:00
1990-11-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,700
SAF-1992-2-312-86
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpophomeni town
Mpophomeni town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Vulindlela district
-29.568219
30.186182
POINT (30.186182 -29.568219)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-11T00:00:00
1992-04-11T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,121
SAF-1991-2-312-283
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town (Natal)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-12-02T00:00:00
1991-12-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,871
SAF-1992-2-312-227
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Empangeni town
Empangeni town
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-18T00:00:00
1992-02-18T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,080
SAF-1991-2-312-30
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bruntville town
Bruntville town (Meadowlands neighborhood in)
Natal province
Mooirivier district
-29.216667
30.016667
POINT (30.016667 -29.216667)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-20T00:00:00
1991-04-20T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,082
SAF-1991-2-312-322
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-09-17 "NINE KILLED AS SOUTH AFRICANS BATTLE TO IMPLEMENT PEACE PACT
IFP youth leader
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-17T00:00:00
1991-09-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,441
SAF-1991-2-312-80
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-09-19 "TEN KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICA'S NATAL PROVINCE"; Reuters 1991-09-20 "COMMUTERS RUN GAUNTLET ON SOWETO DEATH TRAIN
police
2
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town (near)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-18T00:00:00
1991-09-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,120
SAF-1994-2-312-106
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-06-25, 1994-07-02
police
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging province
Ekurhuleni administrative district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1994-06-19T00:00:00
1994-06-25T00:00:00
4
0
0
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
14,451
SAF-1991-2-312-195
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndaleni mission
Ndaleni mission(Richmond, Natal)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.9
30.25
POINT (30.25 -29.9)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-16T00:00:00
1991-08-16T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,185
SAF-1992-2-312-106
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-02-05, THir,TEEN KILLED IN SOUTH Afr,ICAN Unr,EST
Police
1
Pateni town
Pateni town (near Richmond town)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.95
30.133333
POINT (30.133333 -29.95)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-05T00:00:00
1992-02-05T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,671
SAF-1994-2-312-113
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-22T00:00:00
1994-04-22T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
284,729
SAF-2019-2-5449-0
2,019
false
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
2
"All Africa,2019-04-01,Specialist Detective Team Probing Taxi Related Shooting in Hout Bay CR South African Police Service";"Cape Times,2019-04-09,Taxi-men nabbed for 4 killings"
police
1
Cape Town city
n Hout Bay.
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town municipality
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
2019-04-01T00:00:00
2019-04-01T00:00:00
0
0
4
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
14,434
SAF-1992-2-312-281
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-02-09 "RIVAL GROUPS WAGE TOWNSHIP BATTLES IN SOUTH AFRICA"; 1992-01-10 "RIVALS PLEAD FOR CALM AS MORE BLACKS DIE IN SOUTH AFRICA
witness
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-08T00:00:00
1992-02-08T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,262
SAF-1992-2-312-175
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1992-02-01T00:00:00
1992-02-29T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,979
SAF-1992-2-312-54
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Sebokeng town
Sebokeng town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.55898
27.844094
POINT (27.844094 -26.55898)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-04T00:00:00
1992-11-04T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,606
SAF-1991-2-312-36
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ngwelezana town
Ngwelezana town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Enseleni district
-28.766667
31.866667
POINT (31.866667 -28.766667)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-31T00:00:00
1991-05-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,512
SAF-1990-3-560-144
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Lingelethu town
Lingelethu town
Cape province
Adelaide district
-32.69452
26.305776
POINT (26.305776 -32.69452)
82,493
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-10-25T00:00:00
1990-10-25T00:00:00
0
0
8
0
8
8
8
HDX
2026-04-10
18,632
SAF-1993-3-2002-6
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Eshowe town
Eshowe town (Zindophe, near)
Natal province
Eshowe district
-28.883333
31.466667
POINT (31.466667 -28.883333)
88,263
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-09-25T00:00:00
1993-09-25T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,106
SAF-1993-3-560-60
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tembisa town
Tembisa town
Transvaal province
Germiston district
-26.016667
28.233333
POINT (28.233333 -26.016667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1993-04-01T00:00:00
1993-04-30T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,205
SAF-1993-2-312-305
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tigane town
Tigane town
Transvaal province
Rustenburg district
-26.739402
26.421258
POINT (26.421258 -26.739402)
91,133
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-29T00:00:00
1993-03-29T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,176
SAF-1992-3-560-8
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-08T00:00:00
1992-04-08T00:00:00
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
435,848
SAF-1989-1-641-49
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
SA
5
Northern Nambia
UL 9924
South West Africa (Namibia)
null
-18
18
POINT (18 -18)
104,077
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-24T00:00:00
1989-04-24T00:00:00
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
15,959
SAF-1989-2-313-3
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nhlalakahle
Nhlalakahle Greytown (near)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.074929
30.607045
POINT (30.607045 -29.074929)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-01-28T00:00:00
1989-01-28T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,925
SAF-1992-2-312-390
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Esikhawini town
Esikhawini town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.87097
31.899608
POINT (31.899608 -28.87097)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-26T00:00:00
1992-07-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,805
SAF-1992-2-312-162
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMakhutha township
KwaMakhutha township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.025295
30.861297
POINT (30.861297 -30.025295)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-06-27T00:00:00
1992-06-27T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,206
SAF-1991-2-312-135
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndwedwe town
Ndwedwe town
KwaZulu homeland
Ndwedwe district
-29.516861
30.926874
POINT (30.926874 -29.516861)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-04T00:00:00
1991-10-04T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,060
SAF-1994-2-312-35
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Ezakheni town
Ezakheni town (Emajeni near)
KwaZulu homeland
Emnambithi district
-28.62236
29.91334
POINT (29.91334 -28.62236)
88,260
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-24T00:00:00
1994-04-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,128
SAF-1992-2-312-235
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMbonambi town
KwaMbonambi town (Manzimnyama area in)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.598273
32.089395
POINT (32.089395 -28.598273)
88,265
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-15T00:00:00
1992-08-15T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,431
SAF-1992-3-560-4
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Grabouw town
Grabouw town (Cape)
Cape province
null
-34.151519
19.015091
POINT (19.015091 -34.151519)
80,319
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-26T00:00:00
1992-12-26T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,218
SAF-1990-2-312-1
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town (near)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-25T00:00:00
1990-03-25T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,020
SAF-1992-2-312-46
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-17T00:00:00
1992-10-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,402
SAF-1993-2-312-94
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-09-15 "Senior IFP leader assassinated in Natal
police
1
Ezakheni town
Ladysmith town (Ezakheni near,)
KwaZulu homeland
Emnambithi district
-28.62236
29.91334
POINT (29.91334 -28.62236)
88,260
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-09-14T00:00:00
1993-09-14T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,564
SAF-1990-2-313-34
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-22T00:00:00
1990-12-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,633
SAF-1991-2-312-187
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Magabheni township
Magabheni township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.169592
30.768039
POINT (30.768039 -30.169592)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-30T00:00:00
1991-04-30T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,608
SAF-1994-2-311-994.1
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
Reuters 1994-11-28 "Three more killed in Cape taxi feud ahead of talks
police
1
Cape Town city
Nyanga township (Cape Town city)
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-11-28T00:00:00
1994-11-28T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,314
SAF-1994-2-312-10
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
KwaDlangezwa town (Empangeni, near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-05-06T00:00:00
1994-05-06T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,575
SAF-1993-2-312-85
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-21T00:00:00
1993-02-21T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,585
SAF-1992-2-312-446
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-04T00:00:00
1992-08-04T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,828
SAF-1991-2-312-314
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pateni town
Phatheni town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.95
30.133333
POINT (30.133333 -29.95)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-06-23T00:00:00
1991-06-23T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,750
SAF-1990-2-313-54
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-02T00:00:00
1990-02-02T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,081
SAF-1991-2-312-191
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Esigisini town
Esigisini town (near Empangeni)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.761974
31.892393
POINT (31.892393 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-04T00:00:00
1991-11-04T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,818
SAF-1991-2-312-319
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mandini township
Mandini township
Natal province
Eshowe district
-29.133333
31.4
POINT (31.4 -29.133333)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-10-06T00:00:00
1991-10-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,736
SAF-1992-2-312-349
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Eshowe town
Eshowe town (Natal)
Natal province
Eshowe district
-28.883333
31.466667
POINT (31.466667 -28.883333)
88,263
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-08T00:00:00
1992-03-08T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,519
SAF-1990-3-560-109
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (Zondi )
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-17T00:00:00
1990-08-17T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,088
SAF-1990-2-312-286
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umbumbulu town
Umbumbulu town (Sunduzwayo)
KwaZulu homeland
Embumbulu district
-29.985293
30.70278
POINT (30.70278 -29.985293)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-09T00:00:00
1990-02-09T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,336
SAF-1990-3-560-135
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Robertson town
Robertson town
Cape province
Robertson district
-33.803419
19.885374
POINT (19.885374 -33.803419)
81,040
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-07-02T00:00:00
1990-07-02T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,163
SAF-1989-3-560-18
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-11-12T00:00:00
1989-11-12T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,482
SAF-1990-2-312-46
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaThema township
KwaThema township
Transvaal province
Springs district
-26.295754
28.400089
POINT (28.400089 -26.295754)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-21T00:00:00
1990-08-21T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,480
SAF-1992-2-312-245
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Wembezi township
Wembezi township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.026278
29.774451
POINT (29.774451 -29.026278)
87,540
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-31T00:00:00
1992-12-31T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,492
SAF-1993-2-312-251
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Ganyaza, (near Port Shepstone)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-18T00:00:00
1993-11-18T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
18,496
SAF-1993-3-560-26
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Kgkala town
Kgkala town (near Wolmaransstad)
Transvaal province
Wolmaransstad district
-27.122307
25.590132
POINT (25.590132 -27.122307)
90,412
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1993-02-01T00:00:00
1993-02-28T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,267
SAF-1998-2-311-3
1,998
false
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
-1
CSVR "From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi Violence in South Africa 1987-2000", Jackie Dugard, Violence and Transition Series, vol. 4, May 2001
Sources: HRC Monthly and Annual Reports; various interviews with HRC and UMAC research staff between 1994 and 2000; and research conducted in Cape Town in April 2000.
1
Cape Town city
Western Cape province (Van der Stel Bridge on the N2, Rusthof, Nyanga, Kraaifontein and old Paarl Road)
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town administrative district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1998-07-01T00:00:00
1998-07-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
HDX
2026-04-10
14,173
SAF-1994-2-312-58
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndwedwe town
Ndwedwe town (Sonkombo in,)
KwaZulu homeland
Ndwedwe district
-29.516861
30.926874
POINT (30.926874 -29.516861)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-17T00:00:00
1994-03-17T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,322
SAF-1990-3-560-16
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ga-Rankuwa town
Ga-Rankuwa town
Bophuthatswana homeland
Odi district
-25.616923
27.994712
POINT (27.994712 -25.616923)
92,576
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-07T00:00:00
1990-03-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,634
SAF-1992-3-560-58
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Appelsbosch town
Appelsbosch town
Natal province
Lower Tugela district
-29.4
30.816667
POINT (30.816667 -29.4)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-09-22T00:00:00
1992-09-22T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
435,788
SAF-1989-1-641-11
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"warinangola.com/,2007-12-31,Operation Merlyn, 1989: The Nine Days War"
null
1
WL 5473
null
South West Africa (Namibia)
Owambo region
-17.4
15.5
POINT (15.5 -17.4)
104,792
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-02T00:00:00
1989-04-02T00:00:00
0
39
0
0
39
39
39
HDX
2026-04-10
14,659
SAF-1991-2-312-106
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
ANCSDU, status?
1
Johannesburg town
Johannesburg town
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.205171
28.049815
POINT (28.049815 -26.205171)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-10T00:00:00
1991-09-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
19,134
SAF-1990-2-312-224
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ixopo town
Ixopo town (Natal)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.1571
30.0646
POINT (30.0646 -30.1571)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-06-06T00:00:00
1990-06-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,767
SAF-1994-2-312-125
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town Matsheketsheni
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-08T00:00:00
1994-02-08T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,353
SAF-1990-2-312-52
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-08-14 "NINE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP CLASH
police
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-13T00:00:00
1990-08-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
HDX
2026-04-10
15,095
SAF-1991-2-312-345
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-20T00:00:00
1991-08-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,160
SAF-1992-3-560-43
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
6
South Africa
South Africa
null
null
-30
26
POINT (26 -30)
86,813
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-05-06T00:00:00
1992-05-06T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
19,122
SAF-1990-2-312-229
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ntuzuma township
Ntuzuma township
KwaZulu homeland
Ntuzuma district
-29.741466
30.935997
POINT (30.9359972 -29.7414666)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-18T00:00:00
1990-02-18T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,349
SAF-1990-2-310-2
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,448
4,838
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
5,448
5,448
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
980
980
Supporters of AZAPO
-1
Reuters 1990-12-07 "FIVE KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP BLOODLETTING
police
1
Bekkersdal town
Bekkersdal town (township)
Transvaal province
Westonaria district
-26.28336
27.699256
POINT (27.699256 -26.28336)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-06T00:00:00
1990-12-06T00:00:00
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
HDX
2026-04-10
13,470
SAF-1993-3-560-31
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-06-22T00:00:00
1993-06-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,281
SAF-1992-2-312-255
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Durban town
Durban town (in Chesterville)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-06-28T00:00:00
1992-06-28T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,989
SAF-1994-2-312-156
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mvutshini
Mvutshini (farm)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.8596
30.288769
POINT (30.288769 -30.8596)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-22T00:00:00
1994-03-22T00:00:00
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
14,537
SAF-1989-2-313-69
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-11-22 "FOUR KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN UNREST
police
1
Magoda
Magoda (township)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.91055
30.25323
POINT (30.25323 -29.91055)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-11-22T00:00:00
1989-11-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,672
SAF-1991-2-312-29
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1991-03-01T00:00:00
1991-03-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,151
SAF-1990-2-312-230
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-11-09T00:00:00
1990-11-09T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,490
SAF-1990-3-560-73
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-07-11T00:00:00
1990-07-11T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,818
SAF-1994-3-560-1
1,994
false
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bekkersdal town
Bekkersdal town (township)
Transvaal province
Westonaria district
-26.28336
27.699256
POINT (27.699256 -26.28336)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-24T00:00:00
1994-02-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,646
SAF-1990-3-1364-4
1,990
false
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda town (KwaMashu near, Durban)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1990-01-01T00:00:00
1990-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,004
SAF-1990-3-560-58
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Matsulu town
Matsulu town
KaNgwane homeland
Nsikazi district
-25.522972
31.356925
POINT (31.356925 -25.522972)
92,583
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-07-27T00:00:00
1990-07-27T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,827
SAF-1992-2-312-457
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bhoboyi village
Bhoboyi village
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.734008
30.392547
POINT (30.3925472 -30.7340083)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-06T00:00:00
1992-11-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,473
SAF-1991-2-312-262
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
HRW report 1992; Reuters 1991-05-12 "INKATHA RAID KILLS 25 SOUTH AFRICAN SQUATTERS
null
2
Krugersdorp town
Krugersdorp town (near, Swanieville)
Transvaal province
Krugersdorp district
-26.092835
27.790701
POINT (27.790701 -26.092835)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-12T00:00:00
1991-05-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
27
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,657
SAF-1990-3-560-59
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ermelo town
Ermelo town
Transvaal province
Ermelo district
-26.533333
29.983333
POINT (29.983333 -26.533333)
91,140
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-05T00:00:00
1990-08-05T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,528
SAF-1993-2-312-149
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-06-25T00:00:00
1993-06-25T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,304
SAF-1994-2-312-126
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-20T00:00:00
1994-04-20T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,666
SAF-1994-2-312-164
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near, KwaZulu, Natal)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-01-17T00:00:00
1994-01-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,399
SAF-1993-2-312-243
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Natal)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-07-01T00:00:00
1993-07-01T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,400
SAF-1990-2-312-38
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
TRC Report vol. 3
null
6
South Africa
South Africa
null
null
-30
26
POINT (26 -30)
86,813
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-17T00:00:00
1990-02-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,966
SAF-1990-2-312-236
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-11T00:00:00
1990-09-11T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,754
SAF-1991-2-312-212
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bruntville town
Bruntville town
Natal province
Mooirivier district
-29.216667
30.016667
POINT (30.016667 -29.216667)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1991-09-01T00:00:00
1991-09-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,695
SAF-1991-2-312-10
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas (near)
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-03-16T00:00:00
1991-03-16T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,284
SAF-1992-2-312-183
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mtwalume village
Mtwalume village
Natal province
Umzinto district
-30.490741
30.630388
POINT (30.630388 -30.490741)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1992-01-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,716
SAF-1991-3-560-1
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
6
South Africa
South Africa
null
null
-30
26
POINT (26 -30)
86,813
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-09-10T00:00:00
1991-09-10T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,691
SAF-1993-3-1524-7
1,993
true
Clear
3
665
592
PAC - Civilians
665
1,059
PAC - Civilians
665
665
PAC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
Reuters 1993-12-31, 1994-01-02
Police, Afrikaans- language newspaper Rapport
1
Cape Town city
Cape Town city
Cape province
Cape district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-12-30T00:00:00
1993-12-30T00:00:00
0
0
4
0
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
19,028
SAF-1996-2-312-10
1,996
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1996-06-01 "Four killed in S.Africa's volatile Zulu province"; Reuters 1996-06-02 "Peace move brings ray of hope to S.African Zulus
police
1
Mandini township
Mandini township (near)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini municipality
-29.133333
31.4
POINT (31.4 -29.133333)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1996-05-31T00:00:00
1996-05-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,190
SAF-1991-2-312-93
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-04-07 "ELEVEN KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP WAR
police
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-04-07T00:00:00
1991-04-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
HDX
2026-04-10