id
int64
relid
string
year
int64
active_year
bool
code_status
string
type_of_violence
int64
conflict_dset_id
int64
conflict_new_id
int64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
int64
dyad_new_id
int64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
int64
side_a_new_id
int64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
int64
side_b_new_id
int64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
int64
source_article
string
source_original
string
where_prec
int64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
int64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
int64
region
string
event_clarity
int64
date_prec
int64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
int64
deaths_b
int64
deaths_civilians
int64
deaths_unknown
int64
best
int64
high
int64
low
int64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
436,916
SAF-2020-2-5449-4
2,020
false
Clear
2
5,449
4,839
CATA - Codeta
5,449
5,449
CATA - Codeta
982
982
CATA
981
981
Codeta
1
"Cape Times,2020-05-05,More taxi drivers killed 
in Paarl"
police
1
Cape Town city
null
Western Cape province
City of Cape Town municipality
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
2
2020-05-02T00:00:00
2020-05-03T00:00:00
1
1
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
17,596
SAF-1998-2-315-12
1,998
true
Clear
2
5,453
4,843
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
5,453
5,453
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of UDM
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
986
986
Supporters of UDM
-1
Business Day website 1998-06-15, reported by BBC Monitoring 1998-06-17 "More ANC supporters in Richmond reportedly killed
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
KwaZulu-Natal province
uMgungundlovu municipality
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
5
1998-05-01T00:00:00
1998-06-13T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,680
SAF-1990-2-312-243
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-11-26 "AT LEAST 22 DIE IN WEEKEND OF SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP FIGHTING
police
1
Ngubela township
Harding town
Natal province
Alfred district
-30.583333
29.883333
POINT (29.883333 -30.583333)
85,380
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-11-23T00:00:00
1990-11-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,235
SAF-1992-2-312-63
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umgababa township
Umgababa township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.145483
30.833472
POINT (30.833472 -30.145483)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-05-20T00:00:00
1992-05-20T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,405
SAF-1989-2-312-44
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-10-07T00:00:00
1989-10-07T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,191
SAF-1993-2-312-9915.1
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-07-05 "At least 20 killed in South African black townships"; 1993-07-06 "South African township death toll soars to 116"; 1993-07-07 "South African township death toll tops 140
police, ANC, IFP
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1993-07-02T00:00:00
1993-07-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
45
45
45
45
HDX
2026-04-10
14,477
SAF-1993-2-312-14
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Lions river
Lions river (near Pietermaritzburg)
Natal province
Lions River district
-29.465655
30.153792
POINT (30.153792 -29.465655)
87,541
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-06T00:00:00
1993-02-06T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,072
SAF-1991-2-312-229
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1991-01-01T00:00:00
1991-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,849
SAF-1990-3-560-14
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Bultfontein town
Bultfontein town
Orange Free State province
Bultfontein district
-29.167132
26.789367
POINT (26.789367 -29.167132)
87,534
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-02-28T00:00:00
1990-02-28T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,574
SAF-1989-1-516-8
1,989
true
Clear
1
298
298
South Africa: Namibia
641
641
Government of South Africa - SWAPO
102
102
Government of South Africa
461
461
SWAPO
1
"Reuters News,1989-02-16,SWAPO ACCUSES SOUTH AFRICA OF HARASSMENT BEFORE NAMIBIAN VOTE."
SWAPO
5
Northern Nambia
Northern Namibia
South West Africa (Namibia)
null
-18
18
POINT (18 -18)
104,077
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1989-02-10T00:00:00
1989-02-16T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,833
SAF-1991-2-312-9939.2
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1991-05-06 "SIXTEEN KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP VIOLENCE
police
1
Alexandra town
Alexandra town (township) (outskirts of Johannesburg town)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.116667
28.1
POINT (28.1 -26.116667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-06T00:00:00
1991-05-06T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,276
SAF-1991-3-560-27
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-10T00:00:00
1991-11-10T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,516
SAF-1990-2-313-2
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-01-14 "FOUR KILLED IN FIGHTING BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICA'S ZULU FACTIONS
police
1
Sweetwaters town
Sweetwaters town (township)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.6
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.6)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
3
1990-01-08T00:00:00
1990-01-14T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,062
SAF-1993-2-312-9922.1
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1993-07-21 "17 blacks die in South African township violence"; 1993-07-22 "Johannesburg township death toll rises to 24
police
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1993-07-21T00:00:00
1993-07-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,629
SAF-1993-2-312-53
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-10-03T00:00:00
1993-10-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,225
SAF-1992-2-312-378
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda township
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-18T00:00:00
1992-10-18T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,472
SAF-1989-2-313-64
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
HRW 1991 "The killings in South Africa
Father Hay, a priest working in the Inchanga area
2
Umsindusi valley
Umsindusi valley (near Inchanga)
Natal province
null
-29.75
30.666667
POINT (30.666667 -29.75)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
4
1989-09-01T00:00:00
1989-09-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,991
SAF-1992-2-312-58
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ezakheni town
Ezakheni town
KwaZulu homeland
Emnambithi district
-28.62236
29.91334
POINT (29.91334 -28.62236)
88,260
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-31T00:00:00
1992-10-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,526
SAF-1990-2-312-259
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-05-17T00:00:00
1990-05-17T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,595
SAF-1991-2-312-330
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-20T00:00:00
1991-08-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,225
SAF-1994-2-312-76
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-03-30T00:00:00
1994-03-30T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,025
SAF-1991-2-312-122
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Enseleni town
Enseleni town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.675802
32.0465
POINT (32.0465 -28.675802)
88,265
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-02-10T00:00:00
1991-02-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,593
SAF-1993-2-312-302
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Ixopo town
Ixopo town (Eplenini)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.1571
30.0646
POINT (30.0646 -30.1571)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-08T00:00:00
1993-04-08T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,419
SAF-1989-2-313-9
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-02-18T00:00:00
1989-02-18T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,268
SAF-1989-2-312-27
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umlazi township
Umlazi township (Durban)
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.965717
30.886394
POINT (30.886394 -29.965717)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1989-01-01T00:00:00
1989-12-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,109
SAF-1993-3-560-18
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Lindela township
Lindela township
Transvaal province
Volksrust district
-26.326985
28.157281
POINT (28.157281 -26.326985)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-19T00:00:00
1993-04-19T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,003
SAF-1992-2-312-360
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Folweni township
Folweni township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.993414
30.839817
POINT (30.839817 -29.993414)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-24T00:00:00
1992-10-24T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,238
SAF-1990-2-313-26
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1990-06-19 "SOUTH AFRICANS SAY SLAIN ANC REBEL'S COMPANION KNOWS KILLERS
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-06-18T00:00:00
1990-06-19T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,344
SAF-1990-3-2002-5
1,990
false
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-10-18T00:00:00
1990-10-18T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,832
SAF-1992-2-312-78
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-05-20T00:00:00
1992-05-20T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,304
SAF-1994-2-312-190
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaHlaza town
KwaHlaza town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.61472
31.896105
POINT (31.896105 -28.61472)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-01T00:00:00
1994-04-01T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,281
SAF-1992-3-560-42
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Sebokeng town
Sebokeng town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.55898
27.844094
POINT (27.844094 -26.55898)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-23T00:00:00
1992-04-23T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,986
SAF-1992-2-312-248
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-09T00:00:00
1992-07-09T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,741
SAF-1990-3-560-33
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-12T00:00:00
1990-09-12T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,597
SAF-1993-2-312-2000
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Pietermaritzburg town
Pietermaritzburg town (KwaMafunza, near)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1993-01-01T00:00:00
1993-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,530
SAF-1992-2-312-196
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1992-03-30 "TWO KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIP CLASHES
police
2
Felekisi township
Fakazi (near Amanzimtoti town)
Natal province
Durban district
-30.05
30.883333
POINT (30.883333 -30.05)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-29T00:00:00
1992-03-29T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
18,363
SAF-1990-2-312-122
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Magabheni township
Magabheni township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-30.169592
30.768039
POINT (30.768039 -30.169592)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-05T00:00:00
1990-08-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,940
SAF-1995-2-312-6
1,995
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1995-03-18 "Voter registration official killed in KwaZulu-Natal
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (near) (Glebelands hostel)
KwaZulu-Natal province
eThekwini administrative district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
3
1995-03-12T00:00:00
1995-03-18T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,243
SAF-1990-3-560-87
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Khutsong township
Khutsong township
Transvaal province
Oberholzer district
-26.324593
27.321027
POINT (27.321027 -26.324593)
91,855
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1990-03-01T00:00:00
1990-03-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,722
SAF-1991-3-560-46
1,991
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Mhluzi
Mhluzi town (and Middelburg, between)
Transvaal province
Middelburg district
-25.750133
29.439929
POINT (29.439929 -25.750133)
92,579
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-11-21T00:00:00
1991-11-21T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,973
SAF-1990-2-312-9924.2
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-09-04 "MANDELA, DE KLERK, VISIT VIOLENT SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNSHIPS"; Reuters 1990-09-04 "EIGHT DIE IN RENEWED S.AFRICAN TOWNSHIP FIGHTING
police
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-09-03T00:00:00
1990-09-03T00:00:00
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
16,061
SAF-1992-2-312-283
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Folweni township
Folweni township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.993414
30.839817
POINT (30.839817 -29.993414)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1992-05-01T00:00:00
1992-05-31T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,871
SAF-1992-3-2002-5
1,992
false
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mandini township
Mandini township (Ireland township)
Natal province
Eshowe district
-29.133333
31.4
POINT (31.4 -29.133333)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-31T00:00:00
1992-10-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,406
SAF-1992-2-312-5
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tigane town
Tigane town
Transvaal province
Rustenburg district
-26.739402
26.421258
POINT (26.421258 -26.739402)
91,133
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-08-23T00:00:00
1992-08-23T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,706
SAF-1993-2-312-157
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Sundumbili town
Sundumbili town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.133711
31.397521
POINT (31.397521 -29.133711)
87,543
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-03-29T00:00:00
1993-03-29T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,611
SAF-1994-2-312-21
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ezakheni town
Ezakheni town
KwaZulu homeland
Emnambithi district
-28.62236
29.91334
POINT (29.91334 -28.62236)
88,260
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-24T00:00:00
1994-04-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,950
SAF-1991-2-312-779
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpophomeni town
Mpophomeni town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Vulindlela district
-29.568219
30.186182
POINT (30.186182 -29.568219)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-08-09T00:00:00
1991-08-09T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,966
SAF-1990-2-312-240
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-12-31 "TWENTY KILLED IN WEEKEND VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA, POLICE SAY
police
2
Pietermaritzburg town
Natal (Mpumelelo township)
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.616785
30.39278
POINT (30.39278 -29.616785)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-30T00:00:00
1990-12-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
7
7
7
7
HDX
2026-04-10
18,382
SAF-1992-2-312-31
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-12-13T00:00:00
1992-12-13T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,412
SAF-1992-2-312-331
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-11-30T00:00:00
1992-11-30T00:00:00
0
1
1
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
16,975
SAF-1989-2-313-67
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
Reuters 1989-09-22 "SOUTH AFRICAN FIGHTING CLAIMS FIVE VICTIMS
police
1
KwaMashu town
KwaMashu town (township)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.751053
30.962036
POINT (30.962036 -29.751053)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-21T00:00:00
1989-09-21T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,051
SAF-1993-2-309-2
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,447
4,837
ANC - 'Greens' - ANC - 'Reds'
5,447
5,447
ANC - 'Greens' - ANC - 'Reds'
978
978
ANC - 'Greens'
979
979
ANC - 'Reds'
-1
Reuters 1993-11-18 "Four killed in troubled Natal squatter settlement
police
2
Durban town
Durban town (north of) (Bhambayi squatter settlement)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-17T00:00:00
1993-11-17T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,300
SAF-1992-3-560-45
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Sebokeng town
Sebokeng town
Transvaal province
Vereeniging district
-26.55898
27.844094
POINT (27.844094 -26.55898)
91,136
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
5
1992-01-01T00:00:00
1992-12-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,376
SAF-1993-2-312-41
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Richmond town
Richmond town (near)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-07-10T00:00:00
1993-07-10T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,321
SAF-1992-3-560-16
1,992
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nelspruit town
Nelspruit town
Transvaal province
Nelspruit district
-25.474482
30.970333
POINT (30.970333 -25.474482)
93,302
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-03-23T00:00:00
1992-03-23T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,386
SAF-1991-2-312-71
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-24T00:00:00
1991-05-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,635
SAF-1993-2-312-90
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Appelsbosch town
Appelsbosch town
Natal province
Lower Tugela district
-29.4
30.816667
POINT (30.816667 -29.4)
87,542
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-24T00:00:00
1993-05-24T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
16,515
SAF-1989-3-560-25
1,989
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Soweto town
Soweto town (township)
Transvaal province
Johannesburg district
-26.267812
27.858492
POINT (27.858492 -26.267812)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-04-04T00:00:00
1989-04-04T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,272
SAF-1993-2-312-133
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-07-11T00:00:00
1993-07-11T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,703
SAF-1990-2-312-131
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-06-05T00:00:00
1990-06-05T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,231
SAF-1992-2-312-386
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mashana township
Mashana township (KwaZulu, Empangeni near, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
null
-28.749878
31.838021
POINT (31.838021 -28.749878)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-07-18T00:00:00
1992-07-18T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,016
SAF-1992-2-312-357
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
KwaNdengezi township
KwaNdengezi township
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.837509
30.777772
POINT (30.777772 -29.837509)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-04-03T00:00:00
1992-04-03T00:00:00
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
HDX
2026-04-10
13,582
SAF-1990-3-560-67
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Durban town
Durban town (near)
Natal province
Durban district
-29.857896
31.029198
POINT (31.029198 -29.857896)
86,823
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-07T00:00:00
1990-12-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,655
SAF-1990-3-1364-1
1,990
false
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Khutsong township
Khutsong township
Transvaal province
Oberholzer district
-26.324593
27.321027
POINT (27.321027 -26.324593)
91,855
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-12-24T00:00:00
1990-12-24T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,503
SAF-1990-2-313-77
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-06T00:00:00
1990-04-06T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,639
SAF-1991-2-312-268
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-06-23T00:00:00
1991-06-23T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,719
SAF-1992-2-312-475
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Umkomaas town
Umkomaas town
Natal province
Durban district
-30.206742
30.797759
POINT (30.797759 -30.206742)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-17T00:00:00
1992-10-17T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,275
SAF-1991-2-312-99
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Vulindlela town
Vulindlela town
KwaZulu homeland
Vulindlela district
-30.146565
30.660253
POINT (30.660253 -30.146565)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-02-13T00:00:00
1991-02-13T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,421
SAF-1990-2-312-9942.2
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-09-12 "SOUTH AFRICA APPEALS TO WORLD FOR HELP TO END TOWNSHIP WAR
police
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town (township)
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-09-11T00:00:00
1990-09-12T00:00:00
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
HDX
2026-04-10
14,312
SAF-1990-2-312-154
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Mhlungwa river
Mhlungwa River (Mtwalume, Umzinto near, Natal)
Natal province
Umzinto district
-30.56043
30.583492
POINT (30.583492 -30.56043)
85,382
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-03-24T00:00:00
1990-03-24T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,339
SAF-1989-2-313-90
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mpumalanga town
Mpumalanga town (township)
KwaZulu homeland
Empumalanga district
-29.812919
30.636458
POINT (30.636458 -29.812919)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-02-28T00:00:00
1989-02-28T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,932
SAF-1993-3-560-35
1,993
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1993-05-10T00:00:00
1993-05-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,520
SAF-1994-2-312-88
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-04-03
Police
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-04-03T00:00:00
1994-04-03T00:00:00
9
0
0
0
9
9
9
HDX
2026-04-10
13,418
SAF-1989-2-313-117
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Hammarsdale town
Hammarsdale town (township)
Natal province
Pinetown district
-29.800827
30.651961
POINT (30.651961 -29.800827)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-01-10T00:00:00
1989-01-10T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,780
SAF-1992-2-312-145
1,992
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Folweni township
Folweni township
KwaZulu homeland
Umlazi district
-29.993414
30.839817
POINT (30.839817 -29.993414)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-10-24T00:00:00
1992-10-24T00:00:00
2
0
0
0
2
2
2
HDX
2026-04-10
16,963
SAF-1989-2-313-51
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-12-14T00:00:00
1989-12-14T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,574
SAF-1993-2-312-51
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Empangeni town
Empangeni town (near)
Natal province
Lower Umfolozi district
-28.761974
31.893293
POINT (31.893293 -28.761974)
88,264
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-01-21T00:00:00
1993-01-21T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,291
SAF-1989-2-312-15
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Creighton town
Creighton town (near)
Natal province
Ixopo district
-30.027196
29.839552
POINT (29.839552 -30.027196)
86,100
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-09-17T00:00:00
1989-09-17T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,213
SAF-1990-3-560-27
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Inanda town
Inanda town
Natal province
Durban district
-29.715148
30.948067
POINT (30.948067 -29.715148)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-01-20T00:00:00
1990-01-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,542
SAF-1989-2-313-72
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Imbali town
Imbali town
Natal province
Pietermaritzburg district
-29.654529
30.350633
POINT (30.350633 -29.654529)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-08-27T00:00:00
1989-08-27T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,085
SAF-1990-2-312-17
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Mlozane town
Mlozane town
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.465785
30.055018
POINT (30.055018 -30.465785)
86,101
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-18T00:00:00
1990-04-18T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,984
SAF-1993-2-312-373
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Pateni town
Phatheni town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.95
30.133333
POINT (30.133333 -29.95)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-04-27T00:00:00
1993-04-27T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,998
SAF-1994-2-312-74
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-02-06
Police
2
Richmond town
Richmond town area
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-02-06T00:00:00
1994-02-06T00:00:00
12
0
0
0
12
12
12
HDX
2026-04-10
15,647
SAF-1993-3-1364-23
1,993
true
Clear
3
513
1,015
ANC - Civilians
513
1,488
ANC - Civilians
513
513
ANC
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Vosloorus township
Vosloorus township
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.357449
28.207561
POINT (28.207561 -26.357449)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-02-02T00:00:00
1993-02-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
17,583
SAF-1990-2-310-6
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,448
4,838
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
5,448
5,448
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of AZAPO
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
980
980
Supporters of AZAPO
-1
Reuters 1990-12-02 "DEPUTY MAYOR OF SOUTH AFRICAN BLACK TOWNSHIP STABBED TO DEATH
police
1
Bekkersdal town
Bekkersdal town (township)
Transvaal province
Westonaria district
-26.28336
27.699256
POINT (27.699256 -26.28336)
91,856
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-11-30T00:00:00
1990-12-02T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
HDX
2026-04-10
13,680
SAF-1990-3-560-77
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Wesselton town
Wesselton town
Transvaal province
Ermelo district
-26.49822
29.969014
POINT (29.969014 -26.49822)
91,860
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-08-05T00:00:00
1990-08-05T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,374
SAF-1991-2-312-114
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Ndaleni mission
Ndaleni mission(Richmond, Natal)
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.9
30.25
POINT (30.25 -29.9)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1991-01-01T00:00:00
1991-01-31T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
15,014
SAF-1992-2-317-1
1,992
false
Clear
2
5,455
4,845
Lagunya - Webta
5,455
5,455
Lagunya - Webta
990
990
Lagunya
989
989
Webta
-1
CSVR "From Low Intensity War to Mafia War: Taxi Violence in South Africa 1987-2000", Jackie Dugard, Violence and Transition Series, vol. 4, May 2002
null
1
Cape Town city
Cape Town city area
Cape province
Cape district
-33.916667
18.416667
POINT (18.416667 -33.916667)
81,037
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1992-02-22T00:00:00
1992-02-22T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,579
SAF-1990-2-312-106
1,990
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1990-08-07 "NATAL VIOLENCE SOURS MOOD OF ANC-GOVERNMENT PEACE ACCORD
police
4
Natal province
Natal province
Natal province
null
-29.616667
30.383333
POINT (30.383333 -29.616667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
2
2
1990-08-05T00:00:00
1990-08-07T00:00:00
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
HDX
2026-04-10
17,863
SAF-1991-2-312-141
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Richmond town
Richmond town
Natal province
Richmond district
-29.866667
30.266667
POINT (30.266667 -29.866667)
86,821
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-06-23T00:00:00
1991-06-23T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,983
SAF-1993-2-312-62
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Tokoza town
Tokoza town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.366667
28.066667
POINT (28.066667 -26.366667)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-08-30T00:00:00
1993-08-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
14,929
SAF-1991-2-312-3
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
2
Port Shepstone town
Port Shepstone town (Near)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.741369
30.454992
POINT (30.454992 -30.741369)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-07-08T00:00:00
1991-07-08T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,780
SAF-1994-2-312-211
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-05-03T00:00:00
1994-05-03T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,182
SAF-1993-3-2002-17
1,993
true
Clear
3
1,117
1,909
IFP - Civilians
1,117
2,391
IFP - Civilians
1,117
1,117
IFP
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Nqutu town
Nqutu town
KwaZulu homeland
Nqutu district
-28.212162
30.675416
POINT (30.675416 -28.212162)
88,982
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-11-07T00:00:00
1993-11-07T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,398
SAF-1991-2-312-276
1,991
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Murchison town
Murchison town (Port Shepstone near, Durban)
Natal province
Port Shepstone district
-30.727294
30.357963
POINT (30.357963 -30.727294)
85,381
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1991-05-19T00:00:00
1991-05-19T00:00:00
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
14,501
SAF-1990-3-560-69
1,990
true
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Madadeni town
Madadeni town (township)(KwaZulu, Newcastle near, Natal)
KwaZulu homeland
Madadeni district
-27.745481
30.035962
POINT (30.035962 -27.745481)
89,701
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1990-04-09T00:00:00
1990-04-09T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
18,273
SAF-1989-2-313-55
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,451
4,841
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
5,451
5,451
Supporters of IFP - Supporters of UDF
620
620
Supporters of IFP
983
983
Supporters of UDF
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Vulindlela town
Vulindlela town
KwaZulu homeland
Vulindlela district
-30.146565
30.660253
POINT (30.660253 -30.146565)
86,102
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1989-01-28T00:00:00
1989-01-28T00:00:00
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
13,728
SAF-1993-2-312-227
1,993
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Katlehong town
Katlehong town
Transvaal province
Alberton district
-26.339949
28.156996
POINT (28.156996 -26.339949)
91,857
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1993-05-24T00:00:00
1993-05-24T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
HDX
2026-04-10
15,113
SAF-1989-2-312-58
1,989
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC report) https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
null
1
Malukazi town
Malukazi town
KwaZulu homeland
null
-29.99893
30.8987
POINT (30.8987 -29.9989305)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
4
1989-05-01T00:00:00
1989-05-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
HDX
2026-04-10
17,390
SAF-1994-2-312-28
1,994
true
Clear
2
5,450
4,840
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
5,450
5,450
Supporters of ANC - Supporters of IFP
1,086
1,086
Supporters of ANC
620
620
Supporters of IFP
-1
Reuters 1994-07-27
Police
2
Ndwedwe town
Ndwedwe town area
KwaZulu-Natal province
iLembe administrative district
-29.516861
30.926874
POINT (30.926874 -29.516861)
86,822
South Africa
ZAF
560
Africa
1
1
1994-07-27T00:00:00
1994-07-27T00:00:00
0
8
0
0
8
8
8
HDX
2026-04-10