record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
device_type
large_string
attack_type
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
vulnerability_type
large_string
devices_affected
int64
patients_affected
int64
data_exfiltrated
int64
data_modified
int64
dos_battery_drained
int64
false_reading_injected
int64
alert_suppressed
int64
device_disabled
int64
patient_harm_risk
int64
ble_unencrypted
int64
weak_pin
int64
no_firmware_updates
int64
no_cloud_encryption
int64
default_creds
int64
no_code_signing
int64
device_lost_stolen
int64
detected
int64
reported_to_vendor
int64
device_replaced
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_security_score
int64
attack_severity_score
int64
vulnerability_exposure
int64
is_implantable
int64
is_cgm
int64
high_devices_affected
int64
device_lost_risk
int64
WEAR001553
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
ecg_monitor_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
ransomware_affiliate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
641
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
11
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR001669
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
smartwatch_budget
app_mitm
opportunistic_hacker
debug_interface_exposed
1
590
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
8
11
5
0
0
0
1
WEAR002131
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
DRC
smartwatch_budget
firmware_backdoor
insurance_fraudster
weak_crypto_implementation
138
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
10
6
3
0
0
1
0
WEAR004439
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Morocco
fitness_tracker_budget
companion_app_phishing
stalking_ex_partner
hardcoded_credentials
40
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
3
11
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR000465
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Morocco
blood_pressure_wearable
impersonation_pairing
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
292
8
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
3
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR000248
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
hearing_aid_bluetooth
data_spoofing
health_data_broker
debug_interface_exposed
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
12
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR000931
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
blood_pressure_wearable
replay_attack
stalking_ex_partner
hardcoded_credentials
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
3
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR001335
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Tanzania
smartwatch_budget
impersonation_pairing
state_sponsored_apt
weak_pairing_pin
31
165
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
8
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR004524
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
fall_detection_pendant
data_spoofing
opportunistic_hacker
no_firmware_updates
43
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
8
0
0
0
0
1
WEAR001338
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Tanzania
fitness_tracker_budget
impersonation_pairing
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
33
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
3
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR001406
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
insulin_pump
data_spoofing
stalking_ex_partner
no_ble_encryption
1
376
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
12
1
0
0
0
WEAR001090
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
impersonation_pairing
health_data_broker
default_admin_password
48
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
6
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR004209
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Kenya
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
insurance_fraudster
insecure_ota
8
46
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
7
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR000742
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ethiopia
insulin_pump
impersonation_pairing
health_data_broker
no_certificate_pinning
115
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3
14
10
1
0
1
1
WEAR002323
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Botswana
smartwatch_budget
dos_battery_drain
unknown
unencrypted_cloud_sync
583
180
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
2
7
11
0
0
1
0
WEAR003601
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
blood_pressure_wearable
impersonation_pairing
health_data_broker
no_certificate_pinning
36
26
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
7
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR002123
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Kenya
sleep_tracker
replay_attack
unknown
weak_pairing_pin
1
6
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
8
7
4
0
0
0
1
WEAR002094
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Zambia
fertility_tracker
impersonation_pairing
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
33
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
11
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR000240
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ethiopia
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
criminal_syndicate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
7
257
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
4
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR002351
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
fertility_tracker
supply_chain_malware
device_reseller
unencrypted_cloud_sync
682
198
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
0
0
1
0
WEAR001370
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
DRC
cgm_continuous_glucose
dos_battery_drain
health_data_broker
weak_pairing_pin
76
269
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
12
5
0
1
1
0
WEAR001057
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Uganda
fall_detection_pendant
companion_app_phishing
stalking_ex_partner
weak_pairing_pin
37
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
7
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR004816
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Tanzania
sleep_tracker
app_mitm
insurance_fraudster
weak_pairing_pin
994
9
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
14
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR000199
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Kenya
pulse_oximeter
impersonation_pairing
stalking_ex_partner
weak_crypto_implementation
49
31
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR002280
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Morocco
fitness_tracker_budget
data_spoofing
device_reseller
weak_crypto_implementation
196
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
14
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR004749
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Senegal
hearing_aid_bluetooth
default_pin_bruteforce
state_sponsored_apt
weak_pairing_pin
248
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
10
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR002220
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Cote d'Ivoire
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
1
565
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
12
0
0
0
1
WEAR004771
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Nigeria
sleep_tracker
ble_eavesdropping
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
9
109
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
11
4
1
0
0
0
0
WEAR002819
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Tanzania
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
dos_battery_drain
unknown
no_ble_encryption
276
368
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
1
1
1
1
WEAR003150
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Uganda
blood_pressure_wearable
impersonation_pairing
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
1
701
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
15
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR004256
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
smartwatch_budget
ble_eavesdropping
state_sponsored_apt
no_certificate_pinning
13
28
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR003107
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
impersonation_pairing
ransomware_affiliate
no_code_signing
263
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
5
3
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR001973
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Uganda
blood_pressure_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
no_firmware_updates
78
10
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
6
8
7
0
0
1
1
WEAR001375
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Tanzania
blood_pressure_wearable
impersonation_pairing
device_reseller
unencrypted_cloud_sync
399
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
0
3
0
0
1
1
WEAR003968
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Morocco
cgm_continuous_glucose
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
139
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
4
5
0
1
1
0
WEAR004062
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
fertility_tracker
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
jtag_enabled
2
8
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
11
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR004445
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
weak_pairing_pin
76
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR003557
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Angola
cgm_continuous_glucose
supply_chain_malware
health_data_broker
no_firmware_updates
745
23
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
10
10
0
1
1
1
WEAR000964
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Tanzania
pulse_oximeter
cloud_api_exploit
state_sponsored_apt
no_firmware_updates
609
87
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
5
9
0
0
1
0
WEAR000179
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
blood_pressure_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
stalking_ex_partner
weak_pairing_pin
164
10
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
8
8
0
0
1
1
WEAR003698
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Tanzania
pulse_oximeter
data_spoofing
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
1
17
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
4
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR003821
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Zambia
blood_pressure_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
health_data_broker
debug_interface_exposed
172
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
9
0
0
1
1
WEAR004878
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Botswana
fall_detection_pendant
app_mitm
state_sponsored_apt
hardcoded_credentials
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
10
8
3
0
0
0
1
WEAR003899
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
no_firmware_updates
1
124
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
3
8
0
0
0
1
WEAR004487
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
criminal_syndicate
insecure_ota
3
760
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
3
10
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR003238
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Botswana
pacemaker
impersonation_pairing
health_data_broker
unencrypted_cloud_sync
558
556
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
0
5
1
0
1
0
WEAR002974
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Zambia
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
7
10
0
0
0
1
WEAR003580
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
smart_inhaler
default_pin_bruteforce
insurance_fraudster
unencrypted_cloud_sync
384
172
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
7
0
0
1
0
WEAR002887
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Tanzania
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
opportunistic_hacker
weak_crypto_implementation
85
162
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
3
1
0
0
1
1
WEAR002575
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ethiopia
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
health_data_broker
no_code_signing
41
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
15
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR001419
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Rwanda
cgm_continuous_glucose
dos_battery_drain
opportunistic_hacker
unencrypted_cloud_sync
958
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
11
10
0
1
1
1
WEAR003907
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Angola
insulin_pump
app_mitm
ransomware_affiliate
weak_crypto_implementation
81
183
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
7
13
1
0
1
0
WEAR004673
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
smart_inhaler
data_spoofing
insurance_fraudster
jtag_enabled
55
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
4
7
0
0
1
1
WEAR004902
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ghana
fitness_tracker_budget
companion_app_phishing
criminal_syndicate
no_code_signing
33
111
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
8
8
4
0
0
0
1
WEAR001860
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
ecg_monitor_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
stalking_ex_partner
insecure_ota
1
49
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
8
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR000008
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
unknown
insecure_ota
877
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
4
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR002894
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
cloud_api_exploit
researcher_ethical
no_certificate_pinning
473
375
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
8
12
4
0
0
1
1
WEAR002847
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
smartwatch_budget
impersonation_pairing
health_data_broker
no_firmware_updates
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
7
12
0
0
0
0
WEAR003664
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Egypt
insulin_pump
supply_chain_malware
stalking_ex_partner
insecure_ota
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
5
1
0
0
0
WEAR000144
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
pacemaker
supply_chain_malware
insurance_fraudster
hardcoded_credentials
37
856
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
6
8
7
1
0
0
1
WEAR002104
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
insurance_fraudster
weak_pairing_pin
393
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
6
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR003143
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
icd_defibrillator
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
no_certificate_pinning
26
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
11
13
1
0
0
0
WEAR000841
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ethiopia
pacemaker
supply_chain_malware
unknown
weak_pairing_pin
19
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
8
12
1
0
0
1
WEAR001128
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ghana
sleep_tracker
ble_eavesdropping
ransomware_affiliate
weak_pairing_pin
38
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR000151
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
cgm_continuous_glucose
firmware_backdoor
opportunistic_hacker
no_certificate_pinning
538
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
3
7
0
1
1
1
WEAR003591
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Zambia
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
data_spoofing
device_reseller
no_firmware_updates
166
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
11
10
1
1
1
0
WEAR001052
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
companion_app_phishing
stalking_ex_partner
no_code_signing
1
35
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
3
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR001590
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Ghana
cgm_continuous_glucose
ble_eavesdropping
researcher_ethical
no_ble_encryption
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
10
0
1
0
1
WEAR003008
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Nigeria
hearing_aid_bluetooth
default_pin_bruteforce
unknown
hardcoded_credentials
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
6
8
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR002029
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
criminal_syndicate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
563
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
9
8
0
0
1
1
WEAR003418
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Rwanda
cgm_continuous_glucose
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
no_certificate_pinning
1
677
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
11
7
0
1
0
0
WEAR001807
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
blood_pressure_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
health_data_broker
no_ble_encryption
1
8
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
13
5
0
0
0
1
WEAR002696
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Morocco
fitness_tracker_budget
over_the_air_exploit
health_data_broker
insecure_ota
20
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
4
11
0
0
0
1
WEAR003039
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Ghana
pulse_oximeter
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
default_admin_password
78
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR000472
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
sleep_tracker
data_spoofing
opportunistic_hacker
no_ble_encryption
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
7
3
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR003289
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
smartwatch_budget
impersonation_pairing
unknown
no_firmware_updates
615
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
8
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR004074
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
replay_attack
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
236
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
10
5
0
0
1
0
WEAR003496
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Tanzania
smartwatch_budget
firmware_backdoor
opportunistic_hacker
no_firmware_updates
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
11
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR000279
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
sleep_tracker
data_spoofing
opportunistic_hacker
default_admin_password
121
398
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
10
6
0
0
1
0
WEAR001741
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Mozambique
smartwatch_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
stalking_ex_partner
hardcoded_credentials
58
115
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
11
0
0
1
0
WEAR004624
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
pacemaker
impersonation_pairing
researcher_ethical
weak_pairing_pin
1
42
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
7
5
1
0
0
0
WEAR002886
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Rwanda
smartwatch_budget
firmware_backdoor
ransomware_affiliate
hardcoded_credentials
1
501
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
8
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR001941
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ethiopia
cgm_continuous_glucose
dos_battery_drain
opportunistic_hacker
no_firmware_updates
1
38
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
4
4
9
0
1
0
0
WEAR000100
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Botswana
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
device_reseller
no_firmware_updates
8
191
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
11
8
0
0
0
1
WEAR002804
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
3
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR003570
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
no_certificate_pinning
166
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
12
0
0
1
0
WEAR003684
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Tanzania
pacemaker
supply_chain_malware
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
1
136
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
7
3
5
1
0
0
1
WEAR003661
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
smart_inhaler
app_mitm
unknown
no_ble_encryption
4
183
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
7
4
0
0
0
0
WEAR000530
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
default_pin_bruteforce
stalking_ex_partner
no_ble_encryption
1
105
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3
10
10
0
1
0
1
WEAR001886
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Rwanda
sleep_tracker
firmware_backdoor
insurance_fraudster
hardcoded_credentials
1
129
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR000681
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Morocco
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
unknown
unencrypted_cloud_sync
153
59
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
9
3
4
0
0
1
1
WEAR003794
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
pulse_oximeter
default_pin_bruteforce
state_sponsored_apt
no_ble_encryption
327
174
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
3
6
0
0
1
0
WEAR003944
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
ecg_monitor_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
unencrypted_cloud_sync
14
16
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
10
9
2
0
0
0
1
WEAR004666
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Cote d'Ivoire
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
supply_chain_malware
unknown
no_ble_encryption
141
141
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
4
5
1
1
1
0
WEAR002018
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
pulse_oximeter
default_pin_bruteforce
insurance_fraudster
hardcoded_credentials
1
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
14
11
0
0
0
1
WEAR001096
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Zimbabwe
pulse_oximeter
app_mitm
unknown
no_certificate_pinning
1
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
5
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR000829
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ethiopia
pulse_oximeter
firmware_backdoor
stalking_ex_partner
weak_pairing_pin
9
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
12
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR002805
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
blood_pressure_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
device_reseller
insecure_ota
173
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
12
9
0
0
1
0
WEAR003829
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
insulin_pump
impersonation_pairing
opportunistic_hacker
debug_interface_exposed
1
712
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
11
5
1
0
0
0
WEAR004381
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
insulin_pump
default_pin_bruteforce
insurance_fraudster
no_code_signing
1
104
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
10
0
2
1
0
0
0