record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
device_type
large_string
attack_type
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
vulnerability_type
large_string
devices_affected
int64
patients_affected
int64
data_exfiltrated
int64
data_modified
int64
dos_battery_drained
int64
false_reading_injected
int64
alert_suppressed
int64
device_disabled
int64
patient_harm_risk
int64
ble_unencrypted
int64
weak_pin
int64
no_firmware_updates
int64
no_cloud_encryption
int64
default_creds
int64
no_code_signing
int64
device_lost_stolen
int64
detected
int64
reported_to_vendor
int64
device_replaced
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_security_score
int64
attack_severity_score
int64
vulnerability_exposure
int64
is_implantable
int64
is_cgm
int64
high_devices_affected
int64
device_lost_risk
int64
WEAR000132
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Botswana
fertility_tracker
default_pin_bruteforce
device_reseller
no_firmware_updates
21
27
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
3
12
0
0
0
1
WEAR000471
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
393
9
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
4
5
0
1
1
0
WEAR003225
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
South Africa
ecg_monitor_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
6
168
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR001405
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Angola
sleep_tracker
supply_chain_malware
insurance_fraudster
jtag_enabled
124
250
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
4
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR002876
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Uganda
fertility_tracker
data_spoofing
researcher_ethical
weak_pairing_pin
1
163
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR004504
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
insulin_pump
app_mitm
researcher_ethical
no_certificate_pinning
295
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
8
12
1
0
1
0
WEAR004692
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
supply_chain_malware
criminal_syndicate
jtag_enabled
131
9
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
7
3
5
0
0
1
0
WEAR002826
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
default_pin_bruteforce
ransomware_affiliate
insecure_ota
93
915
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
11
8
0
1
1
1
WEAR000287
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
pacemaker
ble_eavesdropping
unknown
no_firmware_updates
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3
3
10
1
0
0
1
WEAR001869
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
dos_battery_drain
researcher_ethical
debug_interface_exposed
1
970
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
7
11
0
0
0
1
WEAR003114
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Botswana
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
impersonation_pairing
criminal_syndicate
no_code_signing
1
118
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
7
5
1
1
0
0
WEAR003625
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Rwanda
smart_inhaler
supply_chain_malware
criminal_syndicate
debug_interface_exposed
40
5
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
10
12
0
0
0
0
WEAR002312
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Egypt
insulin_pump
companion_app_phishing
opportunistic_hacker
no_ble_encryption
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
4
11
9
1
0
0
1
WEAR004923
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
ecg_monitor_wearable
data_spoofing
researcher_ethical
no_code_signing
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
11
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR001618
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Tanzania
insulin_pump
firmware_backdoor
opportunistic_hacker
no_certificate_pinning
5
929
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
9
12
3
1
0
0
1
WEAR000994
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Egypt
fitness_tracker_budget
replay_attack
criminal_syndicate
no_code_signing
889
161
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
5
8
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR001803
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Nigeria
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
ransomware_affiliate
no_certificate_pinning
1
21
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
7
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR002642
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
South Africa
pulse_oximeter
app_mitm
researcher_ethical
weak_pairing_pin
1
178
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR004802
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
ecg_monitor_wearable
data_spoofing
insurance_fraudster
weak_pairing_pin
110
84
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
4
7
0
0
1
0
WEAR003535
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Cameroon
smartwatch_budget
companion_app_phishing
device_reseller
no_certificate_pinning
837
51
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR004831
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Nigeria
blood_pressure_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
health_data_broker
no_certificate_pinning
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
8
11
0
0
0
1
WEAR003911
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Egypt
fitness_tracker_budget
supply_chain_malware
insurance_fraudster
hardcoded_credentials
1
2
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
10
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR002107
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Malawi
insulin_pump
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
30
28
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
3
7
1
0
0
1
WEAR003044
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ethiopia
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
weak_pairing_pin
10
109
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
4
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR000416
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Tanzania
hearing_aid_bluetooth
replay_attack
opportunistic_hacker
no_code_signing
36
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
9
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR000977
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Ethiopia
fall_detection_pendant
default_pin_bruteforce
health_data_broker
weak_pairing_pin
803
776
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
5
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR002417
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Zambia
ecg_monitor_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
96
40
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
8
6
0
0
1
1
WEAR000505
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Egypt
pacemaker
app_mitm
unknown
unencrypted_cloud_sync
2
224
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
12
8
1
0
0
0
WEAR004152
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Nigeria
pacemaker
cloud_api_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
no_certificate_pinning
58
41
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
5
8
1
0
1
0
WEAR004255
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
South Africa
pacemaker
ble_eavesdropping
stalking_ex_partner
weak_pairing_pin
896
136
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
8
7
5
1
0
1
0
WEAR003941
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Ghana
smartwatch_budget
replay_attack
health_data_broker
no_firmware_updates
118
9
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
9
8
3
0
0
1
0
WEAR000414
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Morocco
pacemaker
data_spoofing
stalking_ex_partner
insecure_ota
3
677
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
15
5
1
0
0
1
WEAR004148
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
companion_app_phishing
health_data_broker
jtag_enabled
39
980
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
16
11
0
1
0
1
WEAR001183
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
companion_app_phishing
criminal_syndicate
weak_crypto_implementation
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
14
11
0
0
0
1
WEAR000485
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ghana
blood_pressure_wearable
dos_battery_drain
device_reseller
no_firmware_updates
1
18
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
12
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR000893
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
DRC
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
cloud_api_exploit
criminal_syndicate
debug_interface_exposed
7
180
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
8
7
5
1
1
0
0
WEAR000805
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
pacemaker
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
183
133
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
12
3
0
1
0
1
0
WEAR000555
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Zambia
cgm_continuous_glucose
impersonation_pairing
stalking_ex_partner
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
46
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
8
5
0
1
0
0
WEAR003825
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
DRC
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
health_data_broker
weak_crypto_implementation
978
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
18
5
0
0
1
1
WEAR001197
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
sleep_tracker
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
35
6
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
4
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR004253
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
cgm_continuous_glucose
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
insecure_ota
1
578
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
6
8
0
1
0
1
WEAR004058
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
smartwatch_budget
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
hardcoded_credentials
15
46
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
3
13
0
0
0
1
WEAR001293
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
no_certificate_pinning
1
21
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
7
4
1
1
0
0
WEAR002221
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Malawi
pacemaker
companion_app_phishing
device_reseller
weak_pairing_pin
798
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
8
4
5
1
0
1
1
WEAR003504
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
default_pin_bruteforce
opportunistic_hacker
insecure_ota
14
7
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
13
10
0
1
0
0
WEAR003654
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
smartwatch_budget
over_the_air_exploit
criminal_syndicate
no_certificate_pinning
19
178
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
10
8
2
0
0
0
1
WEAR004758
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
fitness_tracker_budget
companion_app_phishing
researcher_ethical
no_firmware_updates
130
105
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
3
7
0
0
1
1
WEAR003006
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Tanzania
hearing_aid_bluetooth
replay_attack
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
735
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
4
9
0
0
1
0
WEAR002093
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
smartwatch_budget
firmware_backdoor
opportunistic_hacker
default_admin_password
5
549
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
4
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR002187
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Ethiopia
ecg_monitor_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
insurance_fraudster
no_certificate_pinning
1
12
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
12
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR003036
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
pulse_oximeter
dos_battery_drain
device_reseller
default_admin_password
170
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
8
9
0
0
1
1
WEAR003918
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
companion_app_phishing
unknown
insecure_ota
168
152
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
11
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR001272
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Botswana
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
criminal_syndicate
weak_pairing_pin
140
30
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
7
8
6
0
0
1
1
WEAR000290
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
insulin_pump
firmware_backdoor
health_data_broker
no_certificate_pinning
125
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
4
7
1
0
1
1
WEAR004827
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
ble_eavesdropping
health_data_broker
no_firmware_updates
1
896
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
12
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR000252
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Egypt
insulin_pump
companion_app_phishing
device_reseller
no_ble_encryption
10
42
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
4
4
1
0
0
0
WEAR003245
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Tanzania
pulse_oximeter
impersonation_pairing
opportunistic_hacker
weak_crypto_implementation
1
276
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
8
4
4
0
0
0
1
WEAR000350
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Senegal
fitness_tracker_budget
over_the_air_exploit
researcher_ethical
default_admin_password
223
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR001187
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Zambia
cgm_continuous_glucose
physical_tamper
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
123
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
9
13
0
1
1
0
WEAR001961
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Egypt
fitness_tracker_budget
cloud_api_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
debug_interface_exposed
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
4
5
0
0
0
1
WEAR000422
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ghana
smartwatch_budget
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
no_code_signing
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
4
8
0
0
0
1
WEAR000090
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Senegal
blood_pressure_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
1
32
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
4
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR003729
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
pulse_oximeter
data_spoofing
opportunistic_hacker
default_admin_password
40
599
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
2
11
11
0
0
0
0
WEAR002236
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
over_the_air_exploit
unknown
weak_crypto_implementation
633
137
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
10
4
2
0
0
1
1
WEAR000670
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Ethiopia
insulin_pump
over_the_air_exploit
health_data_broker
no_code_signing
1
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
9
5
1
0
0
0
WEAR003040
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
8
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR000026
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
DRC
fitness_tracker_budget
impersonation_pairing
ransomware_affiliate
weak_pairing_pin
111
20
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
7
0
0
1
1
WEAR000429
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
impersonation_pairing
state_sponsored_apt
no_firmware_updates
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
16
12
0
0
0
0
WEAR000683
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
7
207
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
8
13
0
0
0
0
WEAR004463
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
fitness_tracker_budget
firmware_backdoor
researcher_ethical
default_admin_password
127
124
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
6
6
6
0
0
1
0
WEAR003945
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Egypt
insulin_pump
ble_eavesdropping
unknown
no_firmware_updates
571
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
3
8
10
1
0
1
0
WEAR003523
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
cloud_api_exploit
criminal_syndicate
debug_interface_exposed
73
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
3
6
0
1
1
0
WEAR001541
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
DRC
smartwatch_budget
impersonation_pairing
stalking_ex_partner
no_ble_encryption
37
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
7
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR002031
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
fall_detection_pendant
companion_app_phishing
researcher_ethical
no_firmware_updates
10
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
7
10
0
0
0
1
WEAR002232
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Zimbabwe
pacemaker
default_pin_bruteforce
researcher_ethical
weak_crypto_implementation
61
105
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
8
8
4
1
0
1
1
WEAR004120
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
weak_pairing_pin
11
123
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
8
11
0
0
0
0
WEAR003235
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ethiopia
fitness_tracker_budget
impersonation_pairing
unknown
no_certificate_pinning
6
34
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
6
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR000254
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Zimbabwe
icd_defibrillator
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
no_code_signing
180
51
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
4
5
1
0
1
0
WEAR001029
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
impersonation_pairing
device_reseller
no_code_signing
88
192
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
3
8
0
1
1
1
WEAR004392
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
cloud_api_exploit
health_data_broker
insecure_ota
271
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
5
10
0
0
1
0
WEAR003800
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Ghana
cgm_continuous_glucose
replay_attack
unknown
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
7
5
0
1
0
0
WEAR004310
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
icd_defibrillator
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
5
8
1
0
0
0
WEAR002509
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Uganda
fitness_tracker_budget
replay_attack
insurance_fraudster
hardcoded_credentials
192
13
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
9
11
4
0
0
1
1
WEAR002292
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Tanzania
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
insurance_fraudster
no_certificate_pinning
1
549
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
7
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR001323
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
527
29
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
10
10
0
0
1
0
WEAR001550
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
DRC
pulse_oximeter
impersonation_pairing
researcher_ethical
insecure_ota
779
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
12
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR004647
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ghana
icd_defibrillator
firmware_backdoor
criminal_syndicate
jtag_enabled
1
730
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
19
8
1
0
0
1
WEAR000315
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Angola
smart_inhaler
app_mitm
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
1
7
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
12
3
0
0
0
0
1
WEAR001242
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Mozambique
fall_detection_pendant
data_spoofing
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
26
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
11
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR002450
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Morocco
smartwatch_budget
over_the_air_exploit
health_data_broker
hardcoded_credentials
21
147
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
3
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR001578
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
cgm_continuous_glucose
firmware_backdoor
ransomware_affiliate
no_firmware_updates
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3
7
10
0
1
0
1
WEAR004625
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Angola
icd_defibrillator
companion_app_phishing
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
135
194
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
16
9
1
0
1
0
WEAR003116
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Cote d'Ivoire
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
state_sponsored_apt
hardcoded_credentials
1
671
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
10
15
2
0
0
0
0
WEAR000069
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
cgm_continuous_glucose
replay_attack
insurance_fraudster
hardcoded_credentials
104
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
9
10
3
0
1
1
0
WEAR000859
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
smartwatch_budget
replay_attack
health_data_broker
no_firmware_updates
1
862
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
3
5
0
0
0
1
WEAR002753
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
fitness_tracker_budget
impersonation_pairing
insurance_fraudster
no_firmware_updates
19
11
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
11
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR001632
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Uganda
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
unknown
no_certificate_pinning
134
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
3
6
10
0
0
1
0
WEAR001650
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
researcher_ethical
insecure_ota
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
6
4
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR003860
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
pacemaker
impersonation_pairing
opportunistic_hacker
weak_crypto_implementation
1
29
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
11
6
1
0
0
1
WEAR003106
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Cameroon
fertility_tracker
impersonation_pairing
criminal_syndicate
hardcoded_credentials
10
9
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
11
6
0
0
0
1