record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
device_type
large_string
attack_type
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
vulnerability_type
large_string
devices_affected
int64
patients_affected
int64
data_exfiltrated
int64
data_modified
int64
dos_battery_drained
int64
false_reading_injected
int64
alert_suppressed
int64
device_disabled
int64
patient_harm_risk
int64
ble_unencrypted
int64
weak_pin
int64
no_firmware_updates
int64
no_cloud_encryption
int64
default_creds
int64
no_code_signing
int64
device_lost_stolen
int64
detected
int64
reported_to_vendor
int64
device_replaced
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_security_score
int64
attack_severity_score
int64
vulnerability_exposure
int64
is_implantable
int64
is_cgm
int64
high_devices_affected
int64
device_lost_risk
int64
WEAR001074
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
health_data_broker
no_certificate_pinning
689
36
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
6
8
0
0
1
1
WEAR004001
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Egypt
cgm_continuous_glucose
app_mitm
insurance_fraudster
jtag_enabled
9
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
7
7
0
1
0
0
WEAR000787
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Morocco
insulin_pump
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
39
43
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
8
9
1
0
0
0
WEAR002605
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Kenya
cgm_continuous_glucose
cloud_api_exploit
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
1
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
6
0
1
0
1
WEAR003630
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Egypt
cgm_continuous_glucose
impersonation_pairing
opportunistic_hacker
unencrypted_cloud_sync
608
918
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
0
7
0
1
1
1
WEAR002121
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Zambia
insulin_pump
cloud_api_exploit
stalking_ex_partner
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
12
8
1
0
0
1
WEAR001874
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
firmware_backdoor
criminal_syndicate
no_certificate_pinning
8
7
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
12
0
0
0
0
WEAR000811
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Ethiopia
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
health_data_broker
weak_pairing_pin
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
3
8
0
0
0
1
WEAR000387
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
pulse_oximeter
physical_tamper
unknown
no_ble_encryption
1
26
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
6
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR002882
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
DRC
fitness_tracker_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
1
19
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
11
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR001175
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
pacemaker
physical_tamper
insurance_fraudster
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
7
1
0
0
0
WEAR003197
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Ethiopia
pulse_oximeter
ble_eavesdropping
health_data_broker
no_firmware_updates
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
12
5
0
0
0
1
WEAR002623
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
cgm_continuous_glucose
firmware_backdoor
state_sponsored_apt
unencrypted_cloud_sync
5
19
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
4
5
0
1
0
0
WEAR001351
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Tanzania
neurostimulator
ble_eavesdropping
researcher_ethical
hardcoded_credentials
545
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
4
7
9
1
0
1
0
WEAR000410
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
fall_detection_pendant
replay_attack
criminal_syndicate
no_firmware_updates
777
735
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
12
7
0
0
1
1
WEAR004212
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
cloud_api_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
unencrypted_cloud_sync
263
191
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
9
16
4
0
0
1
1
WEAR000109
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Zimbabwe
fall_detection_pendant
ble_eavesdropping
criminal_syndicate
no_firmware_updates
1
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR004995
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Zambia
ecg_monitor_wearable
physical_tamper
insurance_fraudster
weak_pairing_pin
781
8
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
6
0
0
1
0
WEAR003429
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
pacemaker
dos_battery_drain
unknown
no_ble_encryption
176
559
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
7
9
1
0
1
1
WEAR002809
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
unknown
hardcoded_credentials
102
10
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
9
7
0
0
1
0
WEAR002594
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Angola
smartwatch_budget
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
no_certificate_pinning
2
319
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
2
19
11
0
0
0
0
WEAR002836
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
South Africa
pacemaker
data_spoofing
unknown
debug_interface_exposed
7
30
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
7
4
5
1
0
0
0
WEAR002372
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Morocco
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
default_pin_bruteforce
unknown
no_certificate_pinning
17
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
9
10
1
1
0
0
WEAR001235
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
app_mitm
insurance_fraudster
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
0
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR002146
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Cote d'Ivoire
neurostimulator
physical_tamper
ransomware_affiliate
no_code_signing
9
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
4
10
1
0
0
1
WEAR004975
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Cameroon
pacemaker
ble_eavesdropping
health_data_broker
no_ble_encryption
95
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
8
8
1
0
1
1
WEAR000599
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
ecg_monitor_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
hardcoded_credentials
4
6
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR001434
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
cgm_continuous_glucose
physical_tamper
opportunistic_hacker
no_code_signing
466
614
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
9
7
3
0
1
1
1
WEAR004996
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
ecg_monitor_wearable
replay_attack
opportunistic_hacker
insecure_ota
389
199
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
13
0
0
1
0
WEAR000538
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Morocco
cgm_continuous_glucose
default_pin_bruteforce
health_data_broker
weak_pairing_pin
325
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
8
3
4
0
1
1
1
WEAR000721
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Uganda
smartwatch_budget
dos_battery_drain
unknown
default_admin_password
181
10
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
8
7
0
0
1
0
WEAR004410
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Nigeria
sleep_tracker
physical_tamper
ransomware_affiliate
debug_interface_exposed
5
38
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR001872
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Botswana
fertility_tracker
data_spoofing
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
3
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR002845
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Cameroon
blood_pressure_wearable
data_spoofing
researcher_ethical
insecure_ota
386
190
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
11
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR002053
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Senegal
smartwatch_budget
app_mitm
opportunistic_hacker
default_admin_password
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
3
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR002907
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
South Africa
sleep_tracker
data_spoofing
health_data_broker
no_certificate_pinning
1
456
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
23
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR002254
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Botswana
blood_pressure_wearable
app_mitm
unknown
weak_crypto_implementation
21
82
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
11
0
0
0
0
WEAR003912
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Ghana
ecg_monitor_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
hardcoded_credentials
550
133
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
12
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR000177
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
physical_tamper
opportunistic_hacker
default_admin_password
990
180
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
3
7
0
0
1
0
WEAR002890
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ghana
insulin_pump
impersonation_pairing
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
123
7
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
19
7
1
0
1
0
WEAR003673
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
icd_defibrillator
impersonation_pairing
insurance_fraudster
default_admin_password
1
285
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
13
8
1
0
0
0
WEAR000080
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
physical_tamper
researcher_ethical
no_ble_encryption
47
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
15
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR002561
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
fertility_tracker
supply_chain_malware
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
39
130
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
7
4
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR001723
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Nigeria
smartwatch_budget
app_mitm
opportunistic_hacker
debug_interface_exposed
597
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
9
8
3
0
0
1
0
WEAR001617
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Nigeria
fall_detection_pendant
over_the_air_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
hardcoded_credentials
129
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
12
11
0
0
1
0
WEAR001654
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Mozambique
smartwatch_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
1
10
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
4
4
0
0
0
0
WEAR002328
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Zimbabwe
blood_pressure_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
stalking_ex_partner
no_firmware_updates
142
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
3
12
10
0
0
1
0
WEAR004613
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Zimbabwe
pulse_oximeter
firmware_backdoor
stalking_ex_partner
no_ble_encryption
1
87
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
7
9
0
0
0
0
WEAR000221
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Senegal
icd_defibrillator
app_mitm
researcher_ethical
no_firmware_updates
1
8
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
5
11
7
1
0
0
0
WEAR000093
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
South Africa
insulin_pump
firmware_backdoor
state_sponsored_apt
debug_interface_exposed
4
130
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
4
13
1
0
0
1
WEAR002609
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ethiopia
icd_defibrillator
ble_eavesdropping
criminal_syndicate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
38
4
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
8
8
5
1
0
0
1
WEAR003382
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Ghana
fitness_tracker_budget
cloud_api_exploit
researcher_ethical
hardcoded_credentials
367
31
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
4
3
8
0
0
1
1
WEAR004415
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Zimbabwe
sleep_tracker
impersonation_pairing
stalking_ex_partner
default_admin_password
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
11
0
0
0
1
WEAR001397
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
fertility_tracker
supply_chain_malware
criminal_syndicate
debug_interface_exposed
842
55
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
5
10
0
0
1
0
WEAR004686
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
ecg_monitor_wearable
app_mitm
state_sponsored_apt
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
87
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
7
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR001292
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
criminal_syndicate
weak_crypto_implementation
113
994
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
0
5
0
0
1
0
WEAR002164
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
ecg_monitor_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
health_data_broker
no_code_signing
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
6
4
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR002939
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Nigeria
insulin_pump
app_mitm
unknown
weak_pairing_pin
71
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
4
11
1
0
1
0
WEAR003668
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
ransomware_affiliate
weak_pairing_pin
44
6
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
12
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR000812
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
over_the_air_exploit
opportunistic_hacker
no_firmware_updates
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
9
8
3
0
0
0
1
WEAR001258
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ethiopia
pulse_oximeter
default_pin_bruteforce
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
69
39
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
5
7
8
0
0
1
0
WEAR000889
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
DRC
insulin_pump
app_mitm
insurance_fraudster
no_ble_encryption
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
12
0
1
0
0
1
WEAR001451
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Zimbabwe
ecg_monitor_wearable
app_mitm
health_data_broker
jtag_enabled
5
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
6
3
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR003316
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
pacemaker
default_pin_bruteforce
health_data_broker
weak_pairing_pin
736
108
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
4
10
1
0
1
0
WEAR002559
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
fertility_tracker
cloud_api_exploit
ransomware_affiliate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
12
0
0
0
1
WEAR003574
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Ghana
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
state_sponsored_apt
insecure_ota
387
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3
12
0
0
1
0
WEAR002680
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Nigeria
pacemaker
impersonation_pairing
opportunistic_hacker
debug_interface_exposed
311
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
7
1
0
1
1
WEAR004651
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
smartwatch_budget
data_spoofing
criminal_syndicate
default_admin_password
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
4
9
0
0
0
1
WEAR004811
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Zambia
pulse_oximeter
cloud_api_exploit
unknown
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
7
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR004679
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
opportunistic_hacker
weak_crypto_implementation
420
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
3
9
0
0
1
0
WEAR002964
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
insulin_pump
ble_eavesdropping
ransomware_affiliate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
871
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
7
6
1
0
1
1
WEAR002672
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Morocco
cgm_continuous_glucose
ble_eavesdropping
unknown
no_ble_encryption
29
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
14
8
0
1
0
0
WEAR000561
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
icd_defibrillator
firmware_backdoor
criminal_syndicate
weak_pairing_pin
43
282
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
12
7
0
1
0
0
0
WEAR002778
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Zimbabwe
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
health_data_broker
insecure_ota
644
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
7
7
6
0
0
1
1
WEAR002948
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Cameroon
ecg_monitor_wearable
cloud_api_exploit
health_data_broker
default_admin_password
61
136
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
16
12
0
0
1
0
WEAR002817
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Zambia
fitness_tracker_budget
supply_chain_malware
opportunistic_hacker
insecure_ota
372
93
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
4
10
0
0
1
1
WEAR002758
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
opportunistic_hacker
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
3
7
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR001756
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Nigeria
fitness_tracker_budget
ble_eavesdropping
state_sponsored_apt
no_certificate_pinning
40
137
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
5
4
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR000724
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
South Africa
fitness_tracker_budget
data_spoofing
state_sponsored_apt
no_firmware_updates
6
834
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
2
12
11
0
0
0
0
WEAR000219
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Ghana
smartwatch_budget
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
no_certificate_pinning
1
175
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
7
10
0
0
0
1
WEAR004139
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Uganda
fitness_tracker_budget
data_spoofing
device_reseller
debug_interface_exposed
839
34
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
6
13
0
0
1
0
WEAR003957
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Cameroon
insulin_pump
app_mitm
criminal_syndicate
unencrypted_cloud_sync
953
50
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
7
1
0
1
0
WEAR001588
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
fitness_tracker_budget
replay_attack
health_data_broker
debug_interface_exposed
168
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
8
11
0
0
1
0
WEAR003347
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
insulin_pump_cgm_combo
ble_eavesdropping
ransomware_affiliate
default_admin_password
19
7
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
8
1
1
0
1
WEAR003970
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
DRC
smart_inhaler
ble_eavesdropping
researcher_ethical
jtag_enabled
10
25
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
14
5
0
0
0
0
WEAR004707
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ethiopia
ecg_monitor_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
researcher_ethical
debug_interface_exposed
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
8
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR000043
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Uganda
blood_pressure_wearable
data_spoofing
state_sponsored_apt
debug_interface_exposed
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
12
7
0
0
0
0
WEAR003001
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Egypt
ecg_monitor_wearable
replay_attack
opportunistic_hacker
jtag_enabled
717
518
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
11
7
0
0
1
0
WEAR000210
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Senegal
sleep_tracker
dos_battery_drain
researcher_ethical
weak_pairing_pin
27
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
7
7
0
0
0
1
WEAR000677
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Senegal
ecg_monitor_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
researcher_ethical
no_ble_encryption
1
77
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
10
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR000354
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
Rwanda
pulse_oximeter
data_spoofing
state_sponsored_apt
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
5
7
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR001433
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Ghana
ecg_monitor_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
criminal_syndicate
no_ble_encryption
37
180
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
16
10
0
0
0
0
WEAR000949
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Kenya
pulse_oximeter
dos_battery_drain
opportunistic_hacker
weak_pairing_pin
1
900
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
3
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR002843
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Kenya
sleep_tracker
cloud_api_exploit
ransomware_affiliate
hardcoded_credentials
1
794
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
8
6
0
0
0
1
WEAR000577
arXiv IoMT Cybersecurity Africa 2025
https://arxiv.org/html/2501.11250v1
DRC
fitness_tracker_budget
app_mitm
researcher_ethical
no_firmware_updates
533
341
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
3
7
0
0
1
1
WEAR003928
UCL BLE Wearable Medical Device Security 2025
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/jan/your-wearable-knows-your-heartbeat-who-else-does
Nigeria
blood_pressure_wearable
default_pin_bruteforce
device_reseller
unencrypted_cloud_sync
1
672
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
11
6
0
0
0
0
WEAR000544
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Kenya
insulin_pump
firmware_backdoor
unknown
debug_interface_exposed
3
43
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
6
12
6
1
0
0
1
WEAR000367
Cybersecurity Ventures Patient Insecurity 2024
https://cybersecurityventures.com/patient-insecurity-explosion-of-the-internet-of-medical-things/
Zambia
hearing_aid_bluetooth
default_pin_bruteforce
unknown
weak_pairing_pin
2
6
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
16
8
0
0
0
0
WEAR001612
MDPI Security Risks Wearable IoMT 2023
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5519
Nigeria
blood_pressure_wearable
ble_eavesdropping
stalking_ex_partner
insecure_ota
115
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
7
11
0
0
1
1
WEAR003550
ScienceDirect Internet of Medical Things 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211883721000721
Nigeria
pulse_oximeter
replay_attack
stalking_ex_partner
hardcoded_credentials
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
4
7
0
0
0
1